基于有限体积直接平均方法(Finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics,FVDAM),建立了一种从复合材料细观到宏观的统一本构模型。根据均匀化方法和连续介质力学构建复合材料的宏细观相关矩阵,通过该矩阵将细观组分材料的损伤性能...基于有限体积直接平均方法(Finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics,FVDAM),建立了一种从复合材料细观到宏观的统一本构模型。根据均匀化方法和连续介质力学构建复合材料的宏细观相关矩阵,通过该矩阵将细观组分材料的损伤性能传递到宏观复合材料中,计算了湿热环境中复合材料的细观应力场。结果表明:FVDAM采用子胞边界平均位移作为未知量,使本构模型中的未知量总数大为减小,相对提高了模型的效率,但这些方程都是建立在平均意义上的,因此预测的应力场存在一定的不连续性;湿热环境下,前期的吸湿有缓解热残余应力的作用,随着时间的增加,吸湿的影响逐渐超过热残余应力的影响。展开更多
To better design and analyze concrete structures, the mechanical properties of concrete subjected to impact loadings are investigated. Concrete is considered to be a two-phase composite made up of micro-cracks and sol...To better design and analyze concrete structures, the mechanical properties of concrete subjected to impact loadings are investigated. Concrete is considered to be a two-phase composite made up of micro-cracks and solid parts which consist of coarse aggregate particles and a cement mortar matrix. The cement mortar matrix is assumed to be elastic, homogeneous and isotropic. Based on the Moil-Tanaka concept of average stress and the Eshelby equivalent inclusion theory, a dynamic constitutive model is developed to simulate the impact responses of concrete. The impact compression experiments of concrete and cement mortar are also carried out. Experimental results show that concrete and cement mortar are rate-dependent. Under the same impact velocity, the load-carrying capacity of concrete is higher than that of cement mortar. Whereas, the maximum strain of concrete is lower than that of cement mortar. Regardless of whether it is concrete or cement mortar, with the increase in the impact velocity, the fragment size of specimens after experiment decreases.展开更多
文摘基于有限体积直接平均方法(Finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics,FVDAM),建立了一种从复合材料细观到宏观的统一本构模型。根据均匀化方法和连续介质力学构建复合材料的宏细观相关矩阵,通过该矩阵将细观组分材料的损伤性能传递到宏观复合材料中,计算了湿热环境中复合材料的细观应力场。结果表明:FVDAM采用子胞边界平均位移作为未知量,使本构模型中的未知量总数大为减小,相对提高了模型的效率,但这些方程都是建立在平均意义上的,因此预测的应力场存在一定的不连续性;湿热环境下,前期的吸湿有缓解热残余应力的作用,随着时间的增加,吸湿的影响逐渐超过热残余应力的影响。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 11162015)the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (No. NZ1106)
文摘To better design and analyze concrete structures, the mechanical properties of concrete subjected to impact loadings are investigated. Concrete is considered to be a two-phase composite made up of micro-cracks and solid parts which consist of coarse aggregate particles and a cement mortar matrix. The cement mortar matrix is assumed to be elastic, homogeneous and isotropic. Based on the Moil-Tanaka concept of average stress and the Eshelby equivalent inclusion theory, a dynamic constitutive model is developed to simulate the impact responses of concrete. The impact compression experiments of concrete and cement mortar are also carried out. Experimental results show that concrete and cement mortar are rate-dependent. Under the same impact velocity, the load-carrying capacity of concrete is higher than that of cement mortar. Whereas, the maximum strain of concrete is lower than that of cement mortar. Regardless of whether it is concrete or cement mortar, with the increase in the impact velocity, the fragment size of specimens after experiment decreases.
