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关于语义学理论的几点想法
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作者 王刚 国海涛 李立冬 《科教文汇》 2008年第23期241-241,共1页
传统的语言学研究的目的,主要是要解决"人与人"之间的交流;在方法上,主要是定性研究,注意普遍性规则,忽视特例;重描写而轻形式。这种研究当然是必要的,今后还要加强。而中文信息处理所需要的,是针对"人与计算机"之... 传统的语言学研究的目的,主要是要解决"人与人"之间的交流;在方法上,主要是定性研究,注意普遍性规则,忽视特例;重描写而轻形式。这种研究当然是必要的,今后还要加强。而中文信息处理所需要的,是针对"人与计算机"之间的"交流",要对一定量的语言事实作穷尽性定量研究;既要通例(普遍性规则),也要对特例(不合规则的事实,哪怕只有一个)作出规则性的说明。以大量鲜活真实的自然语言为对象、以词句为单位、以人工智能为目标的语言学研究是中文信息处理技术中人与机器相互沟通的关键,而这一研究的基础就是对汉语词法、句法和语义、语用规律的认识。只有语言学提供了足够的规则和分析,才能建立起计算机的"知识库"。目前语言学可供计算机利用的成果还不多,尤其是计算机最急需的语义学,这已经成了我国中文信息处理事业的"瓶颈"。我国在语义研究方面的成绩比其他方面要少得多,但从西方借鉴来的不少语义学理论的应用却很广泛,在实际应用中也发挥了很大的作用。 展开更多
关键词 语义学 格语法理论 结构语义学义 素分析法
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Study on Markedness in Linguistics 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Yan-qiu TIAN Feng-juan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第9期667-671,共5页
Markedness Theory is one of the most important theories in structural linguistics. Its academic significance has long attracted more scholars and linguists. This paper intends to explore markedness from both formal an... Markedness Theory is one of the most important theories in structural linguistics. Its academic significance has long attracted more scholars and linguists. This paper intends to explore markedness from both formal and semantic perspectives: formal markedness, distributional markedness, and semantic markedness. These three types of markedness are accounted for in detail from their definitions to their characteristics. Then the relationship of these three types of markedness is explicated. The ultimate aim of this paper is to give an insight to markedness phenomenon not only from linguistic form or structure, but from its semantic distinctions and pragmatic use. The study also aims to help foster the greater application of Markedness Theory to other linguistic fields' study 展开更多
关键词 MARKEDNESS Markedness Theory formal markedness distributional markedness semantic markedness
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The Development of Linguistics and Its Prospects
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作者 ZHANG Jie 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第8期596-601,共6页
The text makes some researches about the definition of language. It discusses the development of linguistics from the diachronic point of view. Beginning with the definitions and schools of language, it comes to struc... The text makes some researches about the definition of language. It discusses the development of linguistics from the diachronic point of view. Beginning with the definitions and schools of language, it comes to structuralism and linguistics, and the linguistics and literature criticism. The development of linguistics and its relation with other disciplines provide new views for other subjects, and create a new method study. The article mainly shows the panoramic view of linguistics--the definitions, the different schools, and mainly the structuralism. It emphasizes the influences of linguistics on criticism. At the end some outlooks are presented. 展开更多
关键词 LANGUAGE LINGUISTICS sketch and development PROSPECTS
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