The occurrence of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States was evaluated using national multiple cause-of-death data and medical information obtained from state he...The occurrence of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States was evaluated using national multiple cause-of-death data and medical information obtained from state health departments. Twelve CJD deaths were identified for 1981 through 2002, and the average annual age-adjusted death rate was 0.47 per million population. This rate was significantly lower than that for whites and similar to the rate for African Americans.展开更多
在当下关于人类学"本体论转向"(ontological turn)的热议中,以威维洛思-德-卡斯特罗(Eduardo Viveiros de Castro)代表的"美洲印第安视角主义"最为引人注目,也最具争议。与本体论人类学家试图超越的基于"表征...在当下关于人类学"本体论转向"(ontological turn)的热议中,以威维洛思-德-卡斯特罗(Eduardo Viveiros de Castro)代表的"美洲印第安视角主义"最为引人注目,也最具争议。与本体论人类学家试图超越的基于"表征主义"的"同一自然,多元文化"观相对,卡斯特罗的"美洲印第安视角主义"体现为一种"多元自然论"(multinaturalism),即"同一文化,多个自然(世界)"。具体而言,前者表达的是,不同文化是对同一自然的不同表征,后者则是说,不同的主体(包括人和非人)具有相同的"文化",但他们感知到的却是不同的自然。然而,"同一文化,多个自然(世界)"的观点在逻辑上与事实上都与同一世界相悖。此外,"同一语言"的表述也稍显草率,难以证实。展开更多
文摘The occurrence of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States was evaluated using national multiple cause-of-death data and medical information obtained from state health departments. Twelve CJD deaths were identified for 1981 through 2002, and the average annual age-adjusted death rate was 0.47 per million population. This rate was significantly lower than that for whites and similar to the rate for African Americans.
文摘在当下关于人类学"本体论转向"(ontological turn)的热议中,以威维洛思-德-卡斯特罗(Eduardo Viveiros de Castro)代表的"美洲印第安视角主义"最为引人注目,也最具争议。与本体论人类学家试图超越的基于"表征主义"的"同一自然,多元文化"观相对,卡斯特罗的"美洲印第安视角主义"体现为一种"多元自然论"(multinaturalism),即"同一文化,多个自然(世界)"。具体而言,前者表达的是,不同文化是对同一自然的不同表征,后者则是说,不同的主体(包括人和非人)具有相同的"文化",但他们感知到的却是不同的自然。然而,"同一文化,多个自然(世界)"的观点在逻辑上与事实上都与同一世界相悖。此外,"同一语言"的表述也稍显草率,难以证实。
