在数字贸易蓬勃发展的背景下,数据本地化要求、复杂的知识产权保护规则、市场准入限制等数字贸易壁垒不断涌现,这些壁垒从限制市场准入、阻碍数据流动、引发知识产权纠纷等多方面,对国际贸易的规模、效率及多边合作造成负面影响。为应...在数字贸易蓬勃发展的背景下,数据本地化要求、复杂的知识产权保护规则、市场准入限制等数字贸易壁垒不断涌现,这些壁垒从限制市场准入、阻碍数据流动、引发知识产权纠纷等多方面,对国际贸易的规模、效率及多边合作造成负面影响。为应对挑战,本文建议需从政府和企业层面共同发力,政府应积极参与国际规则制定、完善国内法规并加强国际合作;企业需提升创新能力、优化运营策略,以此突破数字贸易壁垒,推动国际贸易在数字经济时代持续健康发展。Under the background of the vigorous development of digital trade, digital trade barriers such as data localization requirements, complicated intellectual property protection rules and market access restrictions are constantly emerging. These barriers have a negative impact on the scale, efficiency and multilateral cooperation of international trade in many aspects, such as restricting market access, hindering data flow and causing intellectual property disputes. In order to meet the challenge, this paper suggests that the government and enterprises should work together. The government should actively participate in the formulation of international rules, improve domestic laws and regulations and strengthen international cooperation. Enterprises should enhance their innovation ability and optimize their operation strategies, so as to break through the digital trade barriers and promote the sustained and healthy development of international trade in the digital economy era.展开更多
基于2014至2020年中国制造业进出口数据,实证检验了数字服务贸易壁垒对制造业出口技术复杂度的影响。结果表明,数字服务贸易壁垒通过提高贸易成本和抑制中间品进口两个途径来抑制中国制造业出口技术复杂度的提高,并且对制造业中技术水...基于2014至2020年中国制造业进出口数据,实证检验了数字服务贸易壁垒对制造业出口技术复杂度的影响。结果表明,数字服务贸易壁垒通过提高贸易成本和抑制中间品进口两个途径来抑制中国制造业出口技术复杂度的提高,并且对制造业中技术水平高的行业影响更大。研究结论对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的提高提供了一定的参考。Based on the import and export data of China’s manufacturing industry from 2014 to 2020, this paper empirically examines the impact of digital service trade barriers on the technical complexity of manufacturing exports. The results show that digital service trade barriers inhibit the increase of the technical complexity of China’s manufacturing exports by increasing trade costs and inhibiting the import of intermediate goods, and have a greater impact on the high-tech industries in the manufacturing industry. The conclusion of the study has a certain reference for the improvement of the technical complexity of China’s manufacturing exports.展开更多
文摘在数字贸易蓬勃发展的背景下,数据本地化要求、复杂的知识产权保护规则、市场准入限制等数字贸易壁垒不断涌现,这些壁垒从限制市场准入、阻碍数据流动、引发知识产权纠纷等多方面,对国际贸易的规模、效率及多边合作造成负面影响。为应对挑战,本文建议需从政府和企业层面共同发力,政府应积极参与国际规则制定、完善国内法规并加强国际合作;企业需提升创新能力、优化运营策略,以此突破数字贸易壁垒,推动国际贸易在数字经济时代持续健康发展。Under the background of the vigorous development of digital trade, digital trade barriers such as data localization requirements, complicated intellectual property protection rules and market access restrictions are constantly emerging. These barriers have a negative impact on the scale, efficiency and multilateral cooperation of international trade in many aspects, such as restricting market access, hindering data flow and causing intellectual property disputes. In order to meet the challenge, this paper suggests that the government and enterprises should work together. The government should actively participate in the formulation of international rules, improve domestic laws and regulations and strengthen international cooperation. Enterprises should enhance their innovation ability and optimize their operation strategies, so as to break through the digital trade barriers and promote the sustained and healthy development of international trade in the digital economy era.
文摘基于2014至2020年中国制造业进出口数据,实证检验了数字服务贸易壁垒对制造业出口技术复杂度的影响。结果表明,数字服务贸易壁垒通过提高贸易成本和抑制中间品进口两个途径来抑制中国制造业出口技术复杂度的提高,并且对制造业中技术水平高的行业影响更大。研究结论对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的提高提供了一定的参考。Based on the import and export data of China’s manufacturing industry from 2014 to 2020, this paper empirically examines the impact of digital service trade barriers on the technical complexity of manufacturing exports. The results show that digital service trade barriers inhibit the increase of the technical complexity of China’s manufacturing exports by increasing trade costs and inhibiting the import of intermediate goods, and have a greater impact on the high-tech industries in the manufacturing industry. The conclusion of the study has a certain reference for the improvement of the technical complexity of China’s manufacturing exports.
