In the performance based navigation（PBN）,the flight technical error（FTE）and the navigation system error（NSE）are two main parts of total system error（TSE）.The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight predictio...In the performance based navigation（PBN）,the flight technical error（FTE）and the navigation system error（NSE）are two main parts of total system error（TSE）.The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of TSE.Once the sum of predicted FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,PBN cannot operate.Thus,it requires accurate modeling and thorough analysis of the two main contributors.Multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO）longitudinal flight control system of ARIC model is designed using the linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery（LQG/LTR）method,and FTE in symmetrical plane of aircraft is analyzed during the turbulence disturbed approach.The error estimation mapping function of FTE in symmetrical plane and its bound estimation model are proposed based on the singular value theory.The model provides an approach based on the forming mechanism of FTE,rather than the costly flight test and the data fitting.Real-data based simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE in symmetrical plane.It also shows that FTE is partially caused by the turbulence fluctuation disturbance when the automatic flight control system（AFCS）is engaged and increases with escalating the environmental turbulence intensity.展开更多
出于运营效率和飞行安全的考虑,民用飞机在航路终端区需有效减少飞行总系统误差(TSE),提高空域资源利用率。在此航段中,飞行技术误差(FTE)是最主要的组成部分,需采用引导控制一体化的设计思想,实现民机起飞/着陆段四维航迹精确跟踪,有...出于运营效率和飞行安全的考虑,民用飞机在航路终端区需有效减少飞行总系统误差(TSE),提高空域资源利用率。在此航段中,飞行技术误差(FTE)是最主要的组成部分,需采用引导控制一体化的设计思想,实现民机起飞/着陆段四维航迹精确跟踪,有效减小飞行技术误差。基于回路传递函数恢复(LTR)技术协调设计随机线性系统状态观测器和最优控制器,解决大气紊流作用下的民机飞行控制系统设计问题。在此基础上,引入自适应投影算子估计大气扰动导致的气动参数不确定性,并对其作用效果进行补偿。仿真结果表明,基于LQG/LTR(Linear Quadratic Gaussian/Loop Transfer Recovery)控制技术的自适应飞行控制律可以有效抑制气动参数不确定性影响,能够实现民机四维航迹/姿态一体化高精度控制的目标。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program)(2010CB731805)theFoundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60921001)+1 种基金the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China(2011BAH24B02)the Basic Scientific Research Fundation of Central Institutions of Higher Education(ZXH2009D006)~~
文摘In the performance based navigation（PBN）,the flight technical error（FTE）and the navigation system error（NSE）are two main parts of total system error（TSE）.The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of TSE.Once the sum of predicted FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,PBN cannot operate.Thus,it requires accurate modeling and thorough analysis of the two main contributors.Multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO）longitudinal flight control system of ARIC model is designed using the linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery（LQG/LTR）method,and FTE in symmetrical plane of aircraft is analyzed during the turbulence disturbed approach.The error estimation mapping function of FTE in symmetrical plane and its bound estimation model are proposed based on the singular value theory.The model provides an approach based on the forming mechanism of FTE,rather than the costly flight test and the data fitting.Real-data based simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE in symmetrical plane.It also shows that FTE is partially caused by the turbulence fluctuation disturbance when the automatic flight control system（AFCS）is engaged and increases with escalating the environmental turbulence intensity.
文摘出于运营效率和飞行安全的考虑,民用飞机在航路终端区需有效减少飞行总系统误差(TSE),提高空域资源利用率。在此航段中,飞行技术误差(FTE)是最主要的组成部分,需采用引导控制一体化的设计思想,实现民机起飞/着陆段四维航迹精确跟踪,有效减小飞行技术误差。基于回路传递函数恢复(LTR)技术协调设计随机线性系统状态观测器和最优控制器,解决大气紊流作用下的民机飞行控制系统设计问题。在此基础上,引入自适应投影算子估计大气扰动导致的气动参数不确定性,并对其作用效果进行补偿。仿真结果表明,基于LQG/LTR(Linear Quadratic Gaussian/Loop Transfer Recovery)控制技术的自适应飞行控制律可以有效抑制气动参数不确定性影响,能够实现民机四维航迹/姿态一体化高精度控制的目标。
