黑素皮质素受体-2(melanocortin2-receptor,MC2R)属于A类七个跨膜α螺旋G蛋白受体,具有通过CA/cAMP/PKA信号转导途径调节类固醇激素分泌的昼夜节律和应激引起变化的功能。MC2R基因表达障碍可导致一种常染色体隐性遗传疾病,即家族性糖皮...黑素皮质素受体-2(melanocortin2-receptor,MC2R)属于A类七个跨膜α螺旋G蛋白受体,具有通过CA/cAMP/PKA信号转导途径调节类固醇激素分泌的昼夜节律和应激引起变化的功能。MC2R基因表达障碍可导致一种常染色体隐性遗传疾病,即家族性糖皮质激素缺陷(FGD)。黑素皮质素受-体2(melanocortin2-receptor,MC2R)基因在特定组织中是否表达,表达丰度的高低是由多种调控因子相互作用决定的。本文就参与其表达调控的类固醇转录因子-1(steroidogenic factor-1,SF-1)、过氧化物增值物激活受体γ(PPARγ)、视黄酸X受体α(RXRα)、活化激活蛋白1(activatorprotein1,AP-1)DAX-1(dosage-sensitive sexreversal adrenal hypoplasia gene on the X chromosome,gene-1)和E-盒结合蛋白等因子做一综述。展开更多
Individuals with melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants have been shown to carry an increased risk for the development of melanoma. In this study, we investigated the relationship of MC1R gene variants and the r...Individuals with melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants have been shown to carry an increased risk for the development of melanoma. In this study, we investigated the relationship of MC1R gene variants and the risk of melanoma in 123 melanoma patients and 155 control subjects from Greece. The entire MC1R gene was sequenced for polymorphisms and the results were correlated with host factors and pigmentary characteristics. MC1R polymorphisms were present in 59.4%of melanoma patients compared to 37.5%of controls, yielding an odds ratio (OR) of 2.43 (95%confidence interval (CI)=1.50-3.96, P< 0.001) for melanoma among MC1R carriers. The risk of melanoma was enhanced in individuals carrying multiple variant alleles (OR=6.97; 95%CI=1.86-26.12, P=0.004). Only the Val60Leu, Arg142His, and Arg151Cys variants were significantly associated with melanoma risk. In stratified analysis, the risk of melanoma among MC1R carriers was not influenced by skin phototype, skin color, or hair color. No association was found between MC1R genotype and the age of onset of melanoma, the tumor location, or the tumor thickness. In conclusion, MC1R polymorphisms are a predisposing factor of melanoma in a southern European population with a relatively low incidence of the disease.展开更多
文摘黑素皮质素受体-2(melanocortin2-receptor,MC2R)属于A类七个跨膜α螺旋G蛋白受体,具有通过CA/cAMP/PKA信号转导途径调节类固醇激素分泌的昼夜节律和应激引起变化的功能。MC2R基因表达障碍可导致一种常染色体隐性遗传疾病,即家族性糖皮质激素缺陷(FGD)。黑素皮质素受-体2(melanocortin2-receptor,MC2R)基因在特定组织中是否表达,表达丰度的高低是由多种调控因子相互作用决定的。本文就参与其表达调控的类固醇转录因子-1(steroidogenic factor-1,SF-1)、过氧化物增值物激活受体γ(PPARγ)、视黄酸X受体α(RXRα)、活化激活蛋白1(activatorprotein1,AP-1)DAX-1(dosage-sensitive sexreversal adrenal hypoplasia gene on the X chromosome,gene-1)和E-盒结合蛋白等因子做一综述。
文摘Individuals with melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants have been shown to carry an increased risk for the development of melanoma. In this study, we investigated the relationship of MC1R gene variants and the risk of melanoma in 123 melanoma patients and 155 control subjects from Greece. The entire MC1R gene was sequenced for polymorphisms and the results were correlated with host factors and pigmentary characteristics. MC1R polymorphisms were present in 59.4%of melanoma patients compared to 37.5%of controls, yielding an odds ratio (OR) of 2.43 (95%confidence interval (CI)=1.50-3.96, P< 0.001) for melanoma among MC1R carriers. The risk of melanoma was enhanced in individuals carrying multiple variant alleles (OR=6.97; 95%CI=1.86-26.12, P=0.004). Only the Val60Leu, Arg142His, and Arg151Cys variants were significantly associated with melanoma risk. In stratified analysis, the risk of melanoma among MC1R carriers was not influenced by skin phototype, skin color, or hair color. No association was found between MC1R genotype and the age of onset of melanoma, the tumor location, or the tumor thickness. In conclusion, MC1R polymorphisms are a predisposing factor of melanoma in a southern European population with a relatively low incidence of the disease.
