It is required in the diagonally loaded robust adaptive beamforming the automatic determination of the loading level which is practically a challenging problem.A constant modulus restoral method is herein presented to...It is required in the diagonally loaded robust adaptive beamforming the automatic determination of the loading level which is practically a challenging problem.A constant modulus restoral method is herein presented to choose the diagonal loading level adaptively for the extraction of a desired signal with constant modulus(a common feature of the phase modulation signals).By introducing the temporal smoothing technique,the proposed constant modulus restoral diagonally loaded robust adaptive beamformer provides increased capability compared with some existing robust adaptive beamformers in rejecting interferences and noise while protecting the signal-of-interest.Simulation results are included to illustrate the performance of the proposed beamformer.展开更多
An analysis of the received signal of array antennas shows that the received signal has multi-resolution characteristics, and hence the wavelet packet theory can be used to detect the signal. By emplying wavelet packe...An analysis of the received signal of array antennas shows that the received signal has multi-resolution characteristics, and hence the wavelet packet theory can be used to detect the signal. By emplying wavelet packet theory to adaptive beamforming, a wavelet packet transform-based adaptive beamforming algorithm (WP-ABF) is proposed . This WP-ABF algorithm uses wavelet packet transform as the preprocessing, and the wavelet packet transformed signal uses least mean square algorithm to implement the ~adaptive beamforming. White noise can be wiped off under wavelet packet transform according to the different characteristics of signal and white under the wavelet packet transform. Theoretical analysis and simulations demonstrate that the proposed WP-ABF algorithm converges faster than the conventional adaptive beamforming algorithm and the wavelet transform-based beamforming algorithm. Simulation results also reveal that the convergence of the algorithm relates closely to the wavelet base and series; that is, the algorithm convergence gets better with the increasing of series, and for the same series of wavelet base the convergence gets better with the increasing of regularity.展开更多
The paper analyses the characteristics of radio frequency interference （RFI） in HF surface wave radar （HFSWR） which adopts the linear frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave （FMICW）. RFI will influence a...The paper analyses the characteristics of radio frequency interference （RFI） in HF surface wave radar （HFSWR） which adopts the linear frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave （FMICW）. RFI will influence all the range cells including all the positive frequency and negative frequency, and the negative frequency range cells contain only the interference information. Based on the above characteristics, we introduce and analyze a new adaptive interference mitigation beamforming algorithm using the negative frequency range cells samples to estimate the interference covariance matrix. Experimental results confirm that this general and robust algorithm can achieve effective RFI suppression using the data recorded by the HFSWR, located near Zhoushan in Zhejiang China.展开更多
The problem addressed in this paper concerns the extension of widely linear beamforming to the wideband case,developing a wide-focused linear beamformer for the extraction of a wideband second-order(SO)noncircular sig...The problem addressed in this paper concerns the extension of widely linear beamforming to the wideband case,developing a wide-focused linear beamformer for the extraction of a wideband second-order(SO)noncircular signal-of-interest(SOI)contaminated by uncorrelated interferences and noise.In the proposed beamformer,the beamforming array observation is first focused to adopt a standard linear minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR)framework.The augmented SOI steering vector then is obtained by estimating the SOI noncircularity parameter with the newly proposed oblique projection with an augmented sparse representation scheme.The covariance matrix of the virtual interference,true interference and noise is further reconstructed using the newly presented complementary spatial spectrum technique.The wideband widely linear spatial filtering is finally realized via MVDR like beamforming.The performance of the proposed beamformer is verified by simulation.展开更多
论述了一种窄带和宽带多波束形成的算法,这种算法所依据的准则是在波束满足指向和振幅要求的约束条件下使阵列输出功率最小。对于 N 元阵列,可同时形成 N-1个独立波束。根据对约束条件的不同控制,利用这种算法可实现波束扫描,形成宽波...论述了一种窄带和宽带多波束形成的算法,这种算法所依据的准则是在波束满足指向和振幅要求的约束条件下使阵列输出功率最小。对于 N 元阵列,可同时形成 N-1个独立波束。根据对约束条件的不同控制,利用这种算法可实现波束扫描,形成宽波束、实现干扰对消或旁瓣对消等。同时还给出了所述算法的计算机模拟结果,结果表明所述算法是很有效的。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61490691,61331019)
文摘It is required in the diagonally loaded robust adaptive beamforming the automatic determination of the loading level which is practically a challenging problem.A constant modulus restoral method is herein presented to choose the diagonal loading level adaptively for the extraction of a desired signal with constant modulus(a common feature of the phase modulation signals).By introducing the temporal smoothing technique,the proposed constant modulus restoral diagonally loaded robust adaptive beamformer provides increased capability compared with some existing robust adaptive beamformers in rejecting interferences and noise while protecting the signal-of-interest.Simulation results are included to illustrate the performance of the proposed beamformer.
文摘An analysis of the received signal of array antennas shows that the received signal has multi-resolution characteristics, and hence the wavelet packet theory can be used to detect the signal. By emplying wavelet packet theory to adaptive beamforming, a wavelet packet transform-based adaptive beamforming algorithm (WP-ABF) is proposed . This WP-ABF algorithm uses wavelet packet transform as the preprocessing, and the wavelet packet transformed signal uses least mean square algorithm to implement the ~adaptive beamforming. White noise can be wiped off under wavelet packet transform according to the different characteristics of signal and white under the wavelet packet transform. Theoretical analysis and simulations demonstrate that the proposed WP-ABF algorithm converges faster than the conventional adaptive beamforming algorithm and the wavelet transform-based beamforming algorithm. Simulation results also reveal that the convergence of the algorithm relates closely to the wavelet base and series; that is, the algorithm convergence gets better with the increasing of series, and for the same series of wavelet base the convergence gets better with the increasing of regularity.
文摘The paper analyses the characteristics of radio frequency interference （RFI） in HF surface wave radar （HFSWR） which adopts the linear frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave （FMICW）. RFI will influence all the range cells including all the positive frequency and negative frequency, and the negative frequency range cells contain only the interference information. Based on the above characteristics, we introduce and analyze a new adaptive interference mitigation beamforming algorithm using the negative frequency range cells samples to estimate the interference covariance matrix. Experimental results confirm that this general and robust algorithm can achieve effective RFI suppression using the data recorded by the HFSWR, located near Zhoushan in Zhejiang China.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61331019,61490691)。
文摘The problem addressed in this paper concerns the extension of widely linear beamforming to the wideband case,developing a wide-focused linear beamformer for the extraction of a wideband second-order(SO)noncircular signal-of-interest(SOI)contaminated by uncorrelated interferences and noise.In the proposed beamformer,the beamforming array observation is first focused to adopt a standard linear minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR)framework.The augmented SOI steering vector then is obtained by estimating the SOI noncircularity parameter with the newly proposed oblique projection with an augmented sparse representation scheme.The covariance matrix of the virtual interference,true interference and noise is further reconstructed using the newly presented complementary spatial spectrum technique.The wideband widely linear spatial filtering is finally realized via MVDR like beamforming.The performance of the proposed beamformer is verified by simulation.
文摘论述了一种窄带和宽带多波束形成的算法,这种算法所依据的准则是在波束满足指向和振幅要求的约束条件下使阵列输出功率最小。对于 N 元阵列,可同时形成 N-1个独立波束。根据对约束条件的不同控制,利用这种算法可实现波束扫描,形成宽波束、实现干扰对消或旁瓣对消等。同时还给出了所述算法的计算机模拟结果,结果表明所述算法是很有效的。
