BACKGROUND The relationship between diabetes mellitus(DM)and asthma is complex and can impact disease trajectories.AIM To explore the bidirectional influences between the two conditions on clinical outcomes and diseas...BACKGROUND The relationship between diabetes mellitus(DM)and asthma is complex and can impact disease trajectories.AIM To explore the bidirectional influences between the two conditions on clinical outcomes and disease control.METHODS We systematically reviewed the literature on the relationship between DM and asthma,focusing on their impacts,mechanisms,and therapeutic implications.Various studies were assessed,which investigated the effect of glycemic control on asthma outcomes,lung function,and exacerbations.The study highlighted the role of specific diabetes medications in managing asthma.RESULTS The results showed that poor glycemic control in diabetes can exacerbate asthma,increase hospitalizations,and reduce lung function.Conversely,severe asthma,especially in obese individuals,can complicate diabetes management and make glycemic control more difficult.The diabetes-associated mechanisms,such as inflammation,microangiopathy,and oxidative stress,can exacerbate asthma and decrease lung function.Some diabetes medications exhibit anti-inflammatory effects that show promise in mitigating asthma exacerbations.CONCLUSION The complex interrelationship between diabetes and asthma suggests bidirectional influences that affect disease course and outcomes.Inflammation and microvascular complications associated with diabetes may worsen asthma outcomes,while asthma severity,especially in obese individuals,complicates diabetes control.However,the current research has limitations,and more diverse longitudinal studies are required to establish causal relationships and identify effective treatment strategies for individuals with both conditions.展开更多
目的通过动态肺功能测试与哮喘控制测试(asthma control test,ACT)评分对不同症状感知类型的支气管哮喘(以下简称哮喘)进行研究,探讨ACT在临床使用的准确性。方法对42例不同症状感知类型哮喘患者在动态肺功能监测前和监测期间(第14天)...目的通过动态肺功能测试与哮喘控制测试(asthma control test,ACT)评分对不同症状感知类型的支气管哮喘(以下简称哮喘)进行研究,探讨ACT在临床使用的准确性。方法对42例不同症状感知类型哮喘患者在动态肺功能监测前和监测期间(第14天)各进行一次ACT问卷调查。同时每天用动态肺量记录仪测定肺功能,连续监测14天,对监测前和监测期间不同症状感知类型哮喘患者的ACT评分和第一秒用力肺活量占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)进行相关性分析。结果 42例患者ACT评分与FEV1%pred进行相关分析发现,监测前和监测期间两者均存在相关性(前:r=0.317,P<0.05;期间:r=0.360,P<0.05)。症状感知正常型哮喘患者在监测前和监测期间两次ACT评分与FEV1%pred之间均存在显著相关性(前:r=0.647,P<0.01;期间:r=0.698,P<0.01)。而迟钝型和敏感型ACT评分与FEV1%pred之间均不存在相关性,其中迟钝型(前:r=-0.453,P>0.05;期间:r=0.468,P>0.05),敏感型(前:r=0.487,P>0.05;期间:r=0.253,P>0.05)。结论 ACT是一种简易有效的评价哮喘控制的方法,与症状感知正常的哮喘患者肺功能具显著的相关性和一致性,但ACT在症状感知迟钝型和敏感型哮喘患者控制水平的测试效能和准确性较低,容易出现偏差,使用前应考虑受试者的依从性及症状感知是否正常。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND The relationship between diabetes mellitus(DM)and asthma is complex and can impact disease trajectories.AIM To explore the bidirectional influences between the two conditions on clinical outcomes and disease control.METHODS We systematically reviewed the literature on the relationship between DM and asthma,focusing on their impacts,mechanisms,and therapeutic implications.Various studies were assessed,which investigated the effect of glycemic control on asthma outcomes,lung function,and exacerbations.The study highlighted the role of specific diabetes medications in managing asthma.RESULTS The results showed that poor glycemic control in diabetes can exacerbate asthma,increase hospitalizations,and reduce lung function.Conversely,severe asthma,especially in obese individuals,can complicate diabetes management and make glycemic control more difficult.The diabetes-associated mechanisms,such as inflammation,microangiopathy,and oxidative stress,can exacerbate asthma and decrease lung function.Some diabetes medications exhibit anti-inflammatory effects that show promise in mitigating asthma exacerbations.CONCLUSION The complex interrelationship between diabetes and asthma suggests bidirectional influences that affect disease course and outcomes.Inflammation and microvascular complications associated with diabetes may worsen asthma outcomes,while asthma severity,especially in obese individuals,complicates diabetes control.However,the current research has limitations,and more diverse longitudinal studies are required to establish causal relationships and identify effective treatment strategies for individuals with both conditions.
文摘目的通过动态肺功能测试与哮喘控制测试(asthma control test,ACT)评分对不同症状感知类型的支气管哮喘(以下简称哮喘)进行研究,探讨ACT在临床使用的准确性。方法对42例不同症状感知类型哮喘患者在动态肺功能监测前和监测期间(第14天)各进行一次ACT问卷调查。同时每天用动态肺量记录仪测定肺功能,连续监测14天,对监测前和监测期间不同症状感知类型哮喘患者的ACT评分和第一秒用力肺活量占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)进行相关性分析。结果 42例患者ACT评分与FEV1%pred进行相关分析发现,监测前和监测期间两者均存在相关性(前:r=0.317,P<0.05;期间:r=0.360,P<0.05)。症状感知正常型哮喘患者在监测前和监测期间两次ACT评分与FEV1%pred之间均存在显著相关性(前:r=0.647,P<0.01;期间:r=0.698,P<0.01)。而迟钝型和敏感型ACT评分与FEV1%pred之间均不存在相关性,其中迟钝型(前:r=-0.453,P>0.05;期间:r=0.468,P>0.05),敏感型(前:r=0.487,P>0.05;期间:r=0.253,P>0.05)。结论 ACT是一种简易有效的评价哮喘控制的方法,与症状感知正常的哮喘患者肺功能具显著的相关性和一致性,但ACT在症状感知迟钝型和敏感型哮喘患者控制水平的测试效能和准确性较低,容易出现偏差,使用前应考虑受试者的依从性及症状感知是否正常。
