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Structure based release kinetics analysis of doxazosin mesylate sustained-release tablets using micro-computed tomography
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作者 Qian Liu Mengqing Zan +8 位作者 Hanhan Huang Hai Su Wenjing Zhang Lingyun Ma Guangchao Zhang Zunjian Zhang Jiwen Zhang Jianzhao Niu Mingdi Xu 《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 SCIE CAS 2024年第6期154-162,共9页
The structures of solid dosage forms determine their release behaviors and are critical attributes for the design and evaluation of the solid dosage forms.Here,the 3D structures of doxazosin mesylate sustained-release... The structures of solid dosage forms determine their release behaviors and are critical attributes for the design and evaluation of the solid dosage forms.Here,the 3D structures of doxazosin mesylate sustained-release tablets were parallelly assessed by micro-computed tomography(micro-CT).There were no significant differences observed in the release profiles between the RLD and the generic formulation in the conventional dissolution,but the generic preparation released slightly faster in media with ethanol during an alcohol-induced dose-dumping test.With their 3D structures obtained via micro-CT determination,the unique release behaviors of both RLD and the generic were investigated to reveal the effects of internal fine structure on the release kinetics.The structural parameters for both preparations were similar in conventional dissolution test,while the dissolutions in ethanol media showed some distinctions between RLD and generic preparations due to their static and dynamic structures.Furthermore,the findings revealed that the presence of ethanol accelerated dissolution and induced changes in internal structure of both RLD and generic preparations.Moreover,structure parameters like volume and area of outer contour,remaining solid volume and cavity volumewere not equivalent between the two formulations in 40%ethanol.In conclusion,the structure data obtained from this study provided valuable insights into the diverse release behaviors observed in various modified-release formulations in drug development and quality control. 展开更多
关键词 Doxazosin mesylate sustained-release tablets Osmotic pump tablets Micro-computed tomography Three-dimensional structures ETHANOL
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Pharmacokinetics of nifedipine sustained-release tablets in healthy Chinese volunteers 被引量:3
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作者 武静 王本杰 +2 位作者 魏春敏 卜凡龙 郭瑞臣 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2007年第3期192-196,共5页
Aim To establish a LC-MS method for determining the concentration of nifedipine in human plasma and to evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of nifedipine sustained-release tablets. Methods A XB-C18 (5 μm, 4.... Aim To establish a LC-MS method for determining the concentration of nifedipine in human plasma and to evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of nifedipine sustained-release tablets. Methods A XB-C18 (5 μm, 4.6 mm ×150 mm) column and a mobile phase of methanol: 0.01 mol·L^-1ammonium acetate (60:40, V/V) were used to separate nifedipine, the detections was accuracy under atmosperic pressure electronic spray ionization (AP-ESI) mode and ion mass spectrum (m/z) of 314.9 [M+H]^+ for nifedipine, and 320.8 [M+H]^+ for lorazepam (Internal Standard, IS). Results The linear range of nifedipine was 0.3 - 80 ng·mL^-1 ( r = 0.9997), and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.3 ng·mL^-1. The nifedipine pharmacokinetic parameters after a single dose of 20 mg nifedipine sustained-release tablets test (T) or reference (R) were as the followings, t1/2 (6.73 ± 2.00) h and (7.04 ± 2.18) h, Tmax (4.28 ± 0.70) h and (4.48 ± 0.70) h, Cmax(39.66 ± 10.58) ng·mL^-1 and (40.19 ± 10.97) ng·mL^-1, AUC0-36 (391.63 ± 108.55) ng·mL^-1·h and (387.57 ± 121.51) ng·mL^-1·h, and AUC0-∞ (408.28 ± 121.16) ng·mL^-1·h and (406.15 ± 133.13) ng·mL^-1·h. The relative bioavailability of nifedipine sustained-release tablets (test) was (103.02 ± 13.93) %. Conclusion LC-MS method for the determination of concentrations of nifedipine in human plasma was sensitive and accurate, and could be used in nifedipine bioavailability and pharmacokinetic studies. 展开更多
关键词 Nifedipine sustained-release tablets LC-MS PHARMACOKINETICS BIOEQUIVALENCE
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Preparation and <i>in Vitro</i>Drug Release Evaluation of Once-Daily Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Tablets 被引量:1
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作者 Ling Zhao Yumeng Wei +4 位作者 Yong Mei Li Yang Yuan You Xufeng Yang Yanhong Jiang 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2012年第4期468-473,共6页
The objective of this study was to develop once-daily metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (MHSRT) and evaluate their in vitro release behavior. MHSRT were prepared by the film coating method. The in vitr... The objective of this study was to develop once-daily metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (MHSRT) and evaluate their in vitro release behavior. MHSRT were prepared by the film coating method. The in vitro drug release rate of MHSRT and the commercial tablets Fortamet? made in the United States of America in water was fitted with zero order kinetic equation, and Ritger-Peppas kinetic equation in 0.1 M HCl and pH 6.8-phosphate buffer, respectively. The similarity factor f2 values of MHSRT in three different dissolution medium were 82, 80 and 74, respectively in comparison with imported Fortamet?, which were all greater than 50. The results of storage-stability showed that MHSRT were stable for at least 6 months under stress condition (40℃ ± 2℃, RH 75% ± 5%). Therefore, in this study, MHSRT were successfully prepared using optimized formulation technologies that meet mass produce. The in vitro release behavior of MHSRT was almost similar to that of imported Fortamet?. 展开更多
关键词 sustained-release tablets METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE In Vitro Release Rate Similarity Factor Kinetic Model
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Preparation and evaluation of sustained-release azithromycin tablets in vitro and in vivo
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作者 Le Sun Weixiang Zhang +1 位作者 Xiaohong Liu Jin Sun 《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 SCIE CAS 2014年第3期155-161,共7页
The objective of this study was to prepare azithromycin(AZI)sustained-release products in order to allow for a high dose to be administered,reduce gastrointestinal side-effects and increase the compliance of patients.... The objective of this study was to prepare azithromycin(AZI)sustained-release products in order to allow for a high dose to be administered,reduce gastrointestinal side-effects and increase the compliance of patients.AZI sustained-release tablets with different release performance(F-I:T_(100%)=3 h and F-II:T_(100%)=8 h in pH 6.0 phosphate buffer)were successfully prepared by wet granulation.The in vitro release rate and drug release mechanism were studied.The release rate of F-Iwas affected by dissolutionmedia with different pH,but not for F-II.HixsoneCrowellmodel was the best regression fitting model for F-I and F-II.Additionally,F-I and F-II both belonged to non-Fick diffusion.Oral pharmacokinetics of the two tablets and one AZI dispersible tablet as reference were studied in six healthy beagle dogs after oral administration.Compared with the reference,the C_(max) of F-I and F-II were decreased,and the T_(max) were prolonged,in that case which meet the requirement of sustained-release tablets.The relative bioavailability of F-I and F-II were 79.12%and 64.09%.T-test ofAUC_(0-144),and AUC_(0-∞) for F-I and F-II indicated there was no significant difference between F-I and F-II.These mean that the extended release rate did not induce different pharmacokinetics in vivo. 展开更多
关键词 AZITHROMYCIN sustained-release tablet PHARMACOKINETICS UPLC-MS-MS
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Clinical observation of Baitou Weng Decoction combined with mesalazine sustained-release tablets in treating heat-toxic and smoldering ulcerative colitis
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作者 Qian-Zhang Ma Yun Li Yuan-Quan Ding 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2019年第12期37-42,共6页
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Baitou Weng Decoction combined with mesalazine sustained-release tablets in the treatment of ulcerative colitis with febrile heat and its effect on immune function and ser... Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Baitou Weng Decoction combined with mesalazine sustained-release tablets in the treatment of ulcerative colitis with febrile heat and its effect on immune function and serum inflammatory factors.Methods: A total of 84 patients with ulcerative colitis were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given mesalazine sustained-release tablets orally, while the treatment group was given Baitou Weng Decoction and mesalazine sustained-release tablets orally. The treatment period was 30 days and the patients were followed up for 3 months. After treatment, the clinical efficacy, quality of life, immune function and serum inflammatory factors of the two groups were observed.Results: The effective rate of treatment group (90.47%) was higher than that of control group (73.81%) (P<0.05);compared with before treatment, the scores of inflammatory bowel disease quality of life questionnaire scale in both groups were significantly improved (P<0.05), and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05);after treatment, the plasma CD4+/CD8+ ratio and NK+ levels in both groups were significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the treatment group was changed. The serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 were significantly decreased in both groups after treatment (P<0.05), and the improvement was more significant in the treatment group (P<0.05). No significant adverse reactions were observed in the treatment group.Conclusions: Modified Baitou Weng Decoction combined with mesalazine in the treatment of heat-toxic and incandescent ulcerative colitis can significantly improve the clinical efficacy, improve the quality of life of patients, effectively regulate the expression level of serum inflammatory factors in ulcerative colitis patients, promote the recovery of patients' immune function, and have high drug safety. 展开更多
关键词 Baitou WENG DECOCTION MESALAZINE sustained-release tablets Hot toxicity ULCERATIVE colitis Immune function Serum inflammatory factor
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Clinical observation on treatment of cancer pain with TCM oriented drugs combined with oxycodone sustained-release tablets and nimesulide sustained-release tablets
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作者 Feng-Jiao He Ke-Xiong Li +2 位作者 Pu-Hua Zeng Hai-Yan Yi Xiao-Lan Jian 《TMR Cancer》 2018年第4期118-123,共6页
Objective: To study the effect of the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in treating cancer pain. Methods: From October 2016 to January 2018, 126 patients with cancer pain were enrolled and divi... Objective: To study the effect of the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in treating cancer pain. Methods: From October 2016 to January 2018, 126 patients with cancer pain were enrolled and divided into 4 groups, 39 patients in group A (directed TCM permeation), 26 patients in group B (oxycodone sustained-release tablets), 32 patients in group C (Chinese medicine directed drug penetration + oxycodone sustained-release tablets), and 29 patients group D (Chinese medicine directed drug penetration + oxycodone sustained-release tablets + nimesulide sustained release tablets), according to KPS scores. Results: Transdermal preparations of traditional Chinese medicine can significantly alleviate cancer pain. For the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain, the Chinese medicine transdermal preparation can reduce the dosage of oxycodone sustained-release tablets. At the same time, the patient's KPS and NRS scores were significantly reduced. Moreover, the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine has a better therapeutic effect on visceral pain. Conclusion: The traditional Chinese medicine tra_nsdermal preparation combined with western medicine for the treatment of cancer pain may be a new method for the treatment of cancer pain. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese medicine directed drug Oxycodone sustained-release tablets Cancer pain Clinical efficacy
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Pharmacokinetic Study on Lovastatin Sustained-release Tablet and Sustained-release Capsule in Begal Dogs
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作者 付琳 代宗顺 +1 位作者 侯淑贤 万元胜 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2004年第2期116-119,共4页
This study pharmacokinetically examined the lovastatin sustained-release tablet and sustained-release capsule in Beagle dogs. An reversed-phase HPLC method was established for the determination of lovastatin in Beagl... This study pharmacokinetically examined the lovastatin sustained-release tablet and sustained-release capsule in Beagle dogs. An reversed-phase HPLC method was established for the determination of lovastatin in Beagle dog plasma. Pharmacokinetic findings were compared among three preparation(lovastatin sustained-release tablet,T p; sustained-release capsule,T J and conventional capsule). Our results showed that the pharmacokinetic parameters in 6 dogs after single-dose oral administration of three perparations were calculated. T max, C max and MRT revealed significant difference (P<0.05). Relative bioavailability was 111.5±16.9 % (T P) and 110.4%±9.6 % (T J). The pharmacokinetic parameters in the 6 dogs after multiple-dose oral administration of three perparations, T max, C max MRT and DF had significant difference (P<0.05); C av , C min and AUC 0-24 h displayed no significant difference (P>0.05). It is concluded that the lovastatin sustained-release tablet and sustained-release capsule are able to maintain a sustained-release for 24 h. 展开更多
关键词 LOVASTATIN sustained-release tablets sustained-release capsules PHARMACOKINETIC SINGLE-DOSE MULTIPLE-DOSE
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Observation on Effect of Methimazole Combined with Propranolol Sustained Release Tablets in the Treatment of Hyperthyroidism and Analysis of the Influence of FT4 and FT3 Levels
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作者 MAJianhui 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生》 2022年第10期096-100,共5页
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of methimazole combined with propranolol sustained-release tablets in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and its influence on FT4 and FT3 levels. Methods: Eighty-six hyperthyroidism p... Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of methimazole combined with propranolol sustained-release tablets in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and its influence on FT4 and FT3 levels. Methods: Eighty-six hyperthyroidism patients who are fully aware of the research content and voluntarily participate in the research were selected as the research samples. The first patient and the last patient were treated in our hospital in January 2021 and December 2021, respectively, and they were equally divided into two groups. There were two groups, one group was named as the control group, the other group was named as the observation group, and the treatment drug was methimazole combined with propranolol sustained-release tablets. Results: The indexes selected in the study were thyroid index, serum index, therapeutic effect and adverse reactions. The data obtained were analyzed and compared between groups, and the observation group was better than the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: When treating patients with hyperthyroidism clinically, the scheme of methimazole combined with propranolol sustained-release tablets can not only effectively improve the thyroid index of patients, but also relieve their related symptoms, which has high clinical application value. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERTHYROIDISM METHIMAZOLE Propranolol sustained-release tablets FT4 and FT3 levels
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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of HPLC fingerprint of Wuji gastric floating sustained-release tablets 被引量:1
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作者 陈中芬 刘文 +2 位作者 陈大业 施晓伟 王群 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2015年第5期310-317,共8页
A qualitative and quantitative test method of fingerprint of Wuji gastric floating sustained-release tablets was established. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was adopted, using Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18 co... A qualitative and quantitative test method of fingerprint of Wuji gastric floating sustained-release tablets was established. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was adopted, using Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) as the chromatographic column, and acetonitrile-0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution as the mobile phase in a gradient elution with the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Sample solution (10 μL) was injected and was tested at the wavelength of 225 nm for 75 min at the column temperature of 30 ℃, Fingerprint similarity software (2004A version) was used to conduct data analysis. A total of 11 batches of Wuji gastric floating sustained-release tablets were tested and analyzed with HPLC fingerprint. Seventeen common peaks were found and the similarity of the 11 batches of agents was greater than 0.9, indicating that the production process of the agent is stable and feasible. The method is operable and could effectively control the quality of Wuji gastric floating sustained-release tablets. 展开更多
关键词 FINGERPRINT HPLC Wuji gastric floating sustained-release tablets
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国产clarithromycin片治疗急性细菌性感染临床研究 被引量:2
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作者 阮冰 郑经川 +2 位作者 干梦九 魏泽庆 俞云松 《中国抗生素杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第1期41-44,60,共5页
采用非盲随机对照临床验证设计,治疗药物为国产clarithromycin(CRM)片,对照药物为国产琥珀酸乙酰红霉素片,共治疗急性细菌性感染175例,其中随机对照134例(治疗组与对照组各67例),开放治疗组41例。... 采用非盲随机对照临床验证设计,治疗药物为国产clarithromycin(CRM)片,对照药物为国产琥珀酸乙酰红霉素片,共治疗急性细菌性感染175例,其中随机对照134例(治疗组与对照组各67例),开放治疗组41例。结果显示CRM片对108例患者总的临床痊愈率64.8%,临床有效率96.3%,细菌阴转率96.9%,细菌清除率96.3%,不良反应发生率7.4%。随机对照研究显示,治疗药对下呼吸道革兰氏阳性需氧菌感染以及口腔间隙厌氧菌感染的疗效与对照药比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。本验证细菌培养阳性153例,阳性率87.4%,药敏试验显示了CRM良好的体外抗菌作用。疗程结束时,治疗组中的9株耐药菌有8株被清除,反映CRM的体内疗效更为显著。 展开更多
关键词 clarithromycin 片剂 细菌性感染 临床评价
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Simultaneous Analysis of Indapamide and Related Impurities in Sustained-Release Tablets by a Single-Run HPLC-PDA Method
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作者 YAO Wu ZHOU Shiwen CHENG Qiongru 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期333-340,共8页
The contents of indapamide and related impurities in generic indapamide sustained-release tablets were simultaneously detected by a single-run high performance liquid chromatography equipped with photodiode array dete... The contents of indapamide and related impurities in generic indapamide sustained-release tablets were simultaneously detected by a single-run high performance liquid chromatography equipped with photodiode array detector(HPLC-PDA)method for the quality control in this paper.The results showed the method had a good selectivity and was validated through linearity,limits of detection and quantification,recovery,and precision.The linear ranges of indapamide,2-methyl-1-nitroso-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole(impurity A,ImA),4-chloro-N-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)-3-sulphamoyl-benzamide(impurity B,ImB)and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid(impurity 1,Im1)were 0.028-1.80μg/mL(R=0.99995),0.060-1.20μg/mL(R=0.9996),0.0324-1.20μg/mL(R=0.99985)and 0.060-1.20μg/mL(R=0.9997)with detection limits of 0.0093,0.012,0.012 and 0.006μg/mL,respectively.ImA and Im1 were not detectable in the generic drug.The content of indapamide was 96.7%of the labeled amount with a relative standard deviation(RSD)of 1.30%,and the percentage of ImB relative to the labeled amounts of indapamide was 0.106%with an RSD of 1.82%.The content of other unspecified impurities all met the reference quality standards.The results provided references for the quality control and the quality standard study of generic indapamide sustained-release tablets. 展开更多
关键词 INDAPAMIDE related impurity sustained-release tablets high performance liquid chromatography equipped with photodiode array detector(HPLC-PDA)
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通窍鼻炎颗粒联合常规西药治疗儿童鼻窦炎临床研究 被引量:1
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作者 方勇进 黄海林 杜欢乐 《新中医》 CAS 2024年第21期99-103,共5页
目的:观察通窍鼻炎颗粒联合常规西药治疗儿童鼻窦炎的疗效及对患儿鼻通气功能及鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20(SNOT-20)评分的影响。方法:选取106例鼻窦炎患儿,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各53例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,研究组在对照组... 目的:观察通窍鼻炎颗粒联合常规西药治疗儿童鼻窦炎的疗效及对患儿鼻通气功能及鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20(SNOT-20)评分的影响。方法:选取106例鼻窦炎患儿,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各53例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,研究组在对照组基础上予通窍鼻炎颗粒治疗,共治疗4周。评价2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、鼻通气功能及SNOT-20评分,观察药物不良反应。结果:治疗后,研究组总有效率为88.68%,高于对照组73.58%(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候积分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组中医证候积分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组鼻腔最小横截面积(NMCA)、鼻腔容积(NCV)均较治疗前升高,鼻气道阻力较治疗前下降(P<0.05);且研究组NMCA、NCV高于对照组,鼻气道阻力低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组SNOT-20评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组SNOT-20评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,2组不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:通窍鼻炎颗粒联合常规西药治疗儿童鼻窦炎疗效明显且未增加药物不良反应风险,能有效改善患儿鼻通气功能及生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 鼻窦炎 儿童 通窍鼻炎颗粒 桉柠蒎肠溶软胶囊 克拉霉素缓释片 鼻通气功能 鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20评分
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克拉霉素片处方和工艺研究
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作者 王亚龙 毛万祥 +4 位作者 郑晓斌 蓝美英 王则澡 钟贞 曹珺 《海峡药学》 2024年第12期1-4,共4页
目的开发克拉霉素片的处方工艺。方法将pH 6.8磷酸盐缓冲液介质溶出曲线作为考察指标,利用全析因设计和单因素设计等试验方法,对克拉霉素片处方中原料粒径、辅料用量进行筛选研究,同时对制备工艺参数进行相关研究。结果利用筛选研究后... 目的开发克拉霉素片的处方工艺。方法将pH 6.8磷酸盐缓冲液介质溶出曲线作为考察指标,利用全析因设计和单因素设计等试验方法,对克拉霉素片处方中原料粒径、辅料用量进行筛选研究,同时对制备工艺参数进行相关研究。结果利用筛选研究后的处方工艺制成片剂,根据体外溶出曲线测试表明,自制制剂与参比制剂在测试的各种介质中均溶出行为相似。结论筛选出了适宜的原料药粒径范围、崩解剂总比例和崩解剂内外加比例以改善克拉霉素片的溶出度,经过大量的处方和工艺筛选研究,确定了处方工艺稳定可控、适合商业化生产的制备方法。 展开更多
关键词 克拉霉素片 处方工艺研究 溶出曲线
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通鼻消涕颗粒治疗大鼠慢性鼻窦炎的作用机制研究
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作者 吴敏曼 邱博文 +4 位作者 王旋 马越 杜晓璇 毛尔元 郭兆刚 《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期23-28,共6页
目的通过动物实验研究为通鼻消涕颗粒治疗慢性鼻窦炎提供客观实验数据支持。方法SPF级SD大鼠60只,取10只大鼠作为正常组,其余随机分为模型组、克拉霉素片组、通鼻消涕颗粒低剂量组、通鼻消涕颗粒中剂量组、通鼻消涕颗粒高剂量组,每组各1... 目的通过动物实验研究为通鼻消涕颗粒治疗慢性鼻窦炎提供客观实验数据支持。方法SPF级SD大鼠60只,取10只大鼠作为正常组,其余随机分为模型组、克拉霉素片组、通鼻消涕颗粒低剂量组、通鼻消涕颗粒中剂量组、通鼻消涕颗粒高剂量组,每组各10只。造模成功后分别应用克拉霉素和通鼻消涕颗粒灌胃治疗2周后,HE染色检测鼻黏膜炎症情况。免疫组化染色及RT-PCR实验检测各组鼻黏膜组织的PLUNC、Cu/ZnSOD、PACAP、DJ-1、谷胱苷肽S转移酶-pi、NKEF-B的蛋白和mRNA;ELISA法检测大鼠血清的核转录因子(NF-κB)表达水平;流式细胞术检测大鼠外周血Th淋巴细胞亚群Th1/Th2水平。采用t检验进行统计学分析,对比各组大鼠服药前后各个阶段的免疫指标含量变化有无显著差异。结果HE染色与免疫组化染色发现PLUNC等鼻黏膜保护性蛋白均表达在鼻黏膜纤毛柱状上皮及黏膜下腺体中。RT-PCR检测结果表明经通鼻消涕颗粒治疗后,大鼠鼻黏膜上皮及黏膜下腺体反应性增生,产生PLUNC等鼻黏膜保护性蛋白增多来抵抗慢性炎症,克拉霉素治疗后主要是促进炎症消退,而鼻黏膜保护性蛋白产生不多。ELISA检测大鼠血清的NF-κB表达水平提示:通鼻消涕颗粒及克拉霉素片均能减轻慢性鼻窦炎大鼠血清中的NF-κB水平达到抗炎效果。流式检测结果表明中药通鼻消涕颗粒和克拉霉素片均能提高Th1细胞比例,降低Th2细胞比例,从而有助于促进炎症消退。结论中药通鼻消涕颗粒可通过提高鼻黏膜组织中PLUNC等鼻黏膜保护性蛋白含量来改善鼻黏膜局部免疫功能并降低血清NF-κB和Th2细胞比例促进炎症消退从而达到“扶正祛邪”的治疗效果。 展开更多
关键词 慢性鼻窦炎 通鼻消涕颗粒 克拉霉素片 动物实验 扶正祛邪
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通鼻消涕颗粒对慢性鼻窦炎患者局部免疫功能及炎症细胞的影响
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作者 吴敏曼 张翰文 +6 位作者 王旋 马越 郭兆刚 黄春江 张玲 邱博文 杜晓璇 《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》 2024年第2期136-139,130,共5页
目的 本课题通过临床实验研究为通鼻消涕颗粒治疗慢性鼻窦炎提供客观实验数据支持。方法 72例慢性鼻窦炎患者(随机分为试验组36例和对照组36例)口服通鼻消涕颗粒或克拉霉素片1个月前后进行鼻黏膜刮片HE染色检测以嗜酸性粒细胞或中性粒... 目的 本课题通过临床实验研究为通鼻消涕颗粒治疗慢性鼻窦炎提供客观实验数据支持。方法 72例慢性鼻窦炎患者(随机分为试验组36例和对照组36例)口服通鼻消涕颗粒或克拉霉素片1个月前后进行鼻黏膜刮片HE染色检测以嗜酸性粒细胞或中性粒细胞为主的炎症情况。以及收集鼻分泌物进行ELISA实验检测鼻分泌物中SIg A和鼻黏膜保护性蛋白PLUNC、Cu/ZnSOD、PACAP、DJ-1蛋白、谷胱苷肽S转移酶-pi和NKEF-B。采用t检验进行统计分析,对比服药前、服药后各个阶段的免疫指标含量变化有无显著差异。结果 本项研究发现慢性鼻窦炎患者口服通鼻消涕颗粒或克拉霉素片1个月后,通过观察治疗前后鼻分泌物涂片HE染色发现治疗后炎症细胞减少,EOS减少,通鼻消涕颗粒组减少更明显。口服通鼻消涕颗粒组与口服克拉霉素片组在治疗2周后鼻分泌物中SIg A、PLUNC、Cu/ZnSOD等含量相比无明显差异(P<0.05);在治疗1个月后有明显增多,通鼻消涕颗粒组增多更明显(P<0.05)。结论 本研究发现通鼻消涕颗粒可通过提高鼻黏膜局部特异性免疫功能指标SIg A和天然免疫功能指标(PLUNC、Cu/ZnSOD、PACAP、DJ-1蛋白、谷胱苷肽S转移酶-pi和NKEF-B),并减少鼻窦黏膜中以嗜酸性粒细胞或中性粒细胞为主的炎性细胞浸润程度而达到“扶正驱邪”的治疗效果。 展开更多
关键词 慢性鼻窦炎 通鼻消涕颗粒 克拉霉素片 局部免疫功能 炎症细胞
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中西医结合疗法治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎的临床疗效及安全性评估
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作者 刘建华 戴勇传 张旭 《中外医疗》 2024年第9期27-30,共4页
目的探讨慢性分泌性中耳炎采用中西医结合疗法治疗的效果与安全性。方法单纯随机选取2020年1月—2022年12月江苏省泰州市兴化市人民医院收治的200例慢性分泌性中耳炎患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组和研究组,各100例。对... 目的探讨慢性分泌性中耳炎采用中西医结合疗法治疗的效果与安全性。方法单纯随机选取2020年1月—2022年12月江苏省泰州市兴化市人民医院收治的200例慢性分泌性中耳炎患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组和研究组,各100例。对照组口服克拉霉素片进行治疗,研究组口服克拉霉素片联合化痰通窍汤进行治疗,评估两组患者的临床疗效及安全性。结果研究组治疗总有效率为99.00%,高于对照组的92.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.188,P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者听力学相关指标和炎症因子水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗后,研究组听力学相关指标和炎症因子水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论慢性分泌性中耳炎以中西医结合疗法治疗优于单一西医治疗,能够促进患者的听力学相关指标改善,临床安全性高。 展开更多
关键词 慢性分泌性中耳炎 克拉霉素片 化痰通窍汤 临床疗效
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克拉霉素5种片剂体外溶出度比较 被引量:5
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作者 宋钟娟 童如镜 +3 位作者 奚菁颖 陈焰 黄荣飞 钱曾培 《中国新药与临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第3期208-210,共3页
目的 :比较 5种克拉霉素片剂体外溶出度。方法 :利用HPLC测定克拉霉素片剂含量 ,按USP2 3版采用转篮法测定克拉霉素片剂在醋酸钠缓冲液中的溶出度。结果 :9min平均累积溶出百分率产品A ,C >D ,E >B。A和C ,E和D差别无显著意义 (P ... 目的 :比较 5种克拉霉素片剂体外溶出度。方法 :利用HPLC测定克拉霉素片剂含量 ,按USP2 3版采用转篮法测定克拉霉素片剂在醋酸钠缓冲液中的溶出度。结果 :9min平均累积溶出百分率产品A ,C >D ,E >B。A和C ,E和D差别无显著意义 (P >0 .0 5) ,余存在极显著差异 (P <0 .0 1)。 18min时 ,产品A已基本溶出完全 ,其余产品在 4 5min时仍未完全溶出。 5个厂家生产克拉霉素片剂 4 5min时在醋酸钠缓冲液中的溶出量均大于标示量的70 % ,符合中国药典 1995版的规定。结论 :A厂产品溶出度优于其他产品 ,C厂产品 30min前溶出度优于D ,E ,B。 展开更多
关键词 克拉霉素 片剂 溶出度 高效液相色谱
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克拉霉素片剂与胶囊的药物动力学及相对生物利用度 被引量:2
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作者 曹忆堇 张菁 +2 位作者 曹国英 施耀国 张婴元 《中国抗生素杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期46-48,共3页
8名健康志愿者交叉空腹口服克拉霉素胶囊和片剂各 5 0 0 mg后进行了药物动力学研究和相对生物利用度测定。结果表明 ,受试者单次空腹口服克拉霉素胶囊剂 5 0 0 mg后其体内过程符合血管外一室模型 ,其血药峰浓度 (Cmax)为 (2 .41± 0... 8名健康志愿者交叉空腹口服克拉霉素胶囊和片剂各 5 0 0 mg后进行了药物动力学研究和相对生物利用度测定。结果表明 ,受试者单次空腹口服克拉霉素胶囊剂 5 0 0 mg后其体内过程符合血管外一室模型 ,其血药峰浓度 (Cmax)为 (2 .41± 0 .70 ) mg/ L,达峰时间 (Tmax)为 (1.81± 0 .88) h,药 -时曲线下面积 (AUC)为(2 1.83± 7.0 6 ) h· mg/ L ,2 4h累积尿排出率为给药量的 (36 .6 3± 9.33) % ,克拉霉素胶囊剂药代动力学参数与片剂相比差异均无统计学意义 (P>0 .0 5 )。以片剂 AUC为标准 ,克拉霉素胶囊剂的相对生物利用度为(94.0 4± 2 0 .2 7) %。受试者单剂空腹口服克拉霉素胶囊剂和片剂后的 AUC经双单侧检验法和 1~ 2 α置信区间法分析 。 展开更多
关键词 克拉霉素 片剂 胶囊 药物动力学 生物利用度
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克拉霉素日服一次缓释片的研制 被引量:7
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作者 徐冬羽 屠锡德 蒋曙光 《中国药科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期132-136,共5页
目的 :研制克拉霉素的凝胶骨架型缓释片 ,筛选合适处方并考察体外释药特性。方法 :以不同粘度规格羟丙基甲基纤维素为主要凝胶材料 ,体外释放速率为考察指标筛选处方。结果 :药物释放速率符合Higuchi方程 ,且体外释药速率受pH环境影响 ... 目的 :研制克拉霉素的凝胶骨架型缓释片 ,筛选合适处方并考察体外释药特性。方法 :以不同粘度规格羟丙基甲基纤维素为主要凝胶材料 ,体外释放速率为考察指标筛选处方。结果 :药物释放速率符合Higuchi方程 ,且体外释药速率受pH环境影响 ,在一定范围内受压片压力影响较小。经家犬体内药动学初步研究 ,测得相对生物利用度为 94 2 %。结论 :本文研制的克拉霉素缓释片成型性好 ,体外释放曲线与国外市售制剂相似 ,具有较好的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 克拉霉素 缓释片 释放度 制备 羟丙基甲基纤维素 生物利用度
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2011年军队评价性抽验克拉霉素片质量分析 被引量:3
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作者 苗爱东 李永申 +2 位作者 杨静 李晓翠 王彦宗 《解放军医药杂志》 CAS 2012年第9期51-55,共5页
目的对2011年军队评价性抽验克拉霉素片的质量现状进行分析。方法对抽验的31批次克拉霉素按《中华人民共和国药典》2005年版二部和2010年版二部进行全项检验,并对检验结果进行统计分析。结果 31批次克拉霉素片样品的质量均符合标准规定... 目的对2011年军队评价性抽验克拉霉素片的质量现状进行分析。方法对抽验的31批次克拉霉素按《中华人民共和国药典》2005年版二部和2010年版二部进行全项检验,并对检验结果进行统计分析。结果 31批次克拉霉素片样品的质量均符合标准规定。结论目前国内克拉霉素片的生产工艺较为稳定,克拉霉素片质量总体较好,但仍有个别生产厂家的产品需加强监督,其质量标准还需进一步充实和完善。 展开更多
关键词 克拉霉素 片剂 质量控制
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