Objective: To evaluate the effect of open reduction and internal fixation on radial head fracture and assess the post-operative function. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from June 2016 to J...Objective: To evaluate the effect of open reduction and internal fixation on radial head fracture and assess the post-operative function. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from June 2016 to July 2017 at Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi. Altogether, 28 patients with radial head and neck fractures were enrolled in our study. These patients were admitted to the hospital and their fractures were fixed with open reduction and internal fixation. Baseline information of the patients was collected, and patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were calculated. Results: Out of the 28 patients, 21 were male and 7 were female. Besides, 16 fractures were on the right side and 12 were on the left side and 17 involving the dominant hands. In addition, 8 patients had Mason type Ⅱ fracture and 20 had Mason type Ⅲ fracture. The mean age of patients was (31.0 ± 8.0) years, and the mean follow-up is (1.2 ± 0.5) years. The mean average patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were (27.64 ± 1.60) at 1-year follow-up. Conclusions:The majority of the patients who had radial head fractures and treated by open reduction and internal fixation have attained an excellent range of motion postoperatively.展开更多
Objective: Acetabular fractures are common injuries in Iran. We assess the functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation management of displaced Complex acetabular fractures. Materials and Methods: We ana...Objective: Acetabular fractures are common injuries in Iran. We assess the functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation management of displaced Complex acetabular fractures. Materials and Methods: We analyzed a case series of patients with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for complex acetabular fractures. Two hundred patients (132 men, 68 women) in four age groups including with a mean age of 43.39 ± 6.18 years (range 20 - 59 years) and a mean follow-up of 82.34 ± 12.48 months (range 18 - 109 months) met the inclusion criteria. Functional outcome at final follow-up was graded assessed according to Harris score. Factors affecting were defined. Results: Anatomic reduction was achieved in 192 hips, imperfect in 8 and poor in none. Radiological outcome revealed excellent results in 128 (64%) hips, good in eight, fair in five and none in poor. Harris score were excellent in 139 (69.5%) hips, good in 43 (21.5%) and fair in 18 (9%) and poor in none. The anatomical reduction results had a favorable final functional outcome. (0.003) However, BMI (P Conclusion: Optimal functional and radiological outcomes have been achieved with anatomic postoperative reduction. Also experience of specialist, on time surgery and good recovery lead to receiving excellent functional outcome with at least complications.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of closed reduction and external fixation and open reduction and internal fixation for distal radius fractures. Methods: 60 patients with distal radius fractures treated in ...Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of closed reduction and external fixation and open reduction and internal fixation for distal radius fractures. Methods: 60 patients with distal radius fractures treated in Ningxia zhongwei People's Hospital from October 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research samples, and randomly divided into the conventional group (treated with open reduction and internal fixation) and the research group (treated with closed reduction and external fixator) with 30 patients in each group. The operation, pain score and recovery of the two groups of distal radius fractures were compared, and the two groups of distal radius fractures were counted. Results: The operation conditions of the patients with distal radius fractures in the two groups were counted by multiple dimensions, including the amount of blood loss during operation, the time of activity, the time of operation and the time of hospitalization. After inspection, the comparison between the two groups was made between the study group and the routine group, P < 0.05;Before treatment, the pain symptoms of the patients with distal radius fractures were scored, and after examination, the pain symptoms of the patients with distal radius fractures were compared between the two groups (P>0.05). After examination, the pain symptoms of the patients with distal radius fractures were scored between the two groups (P < 0.05). After treatment, the functional recovery of the patients with distal radius fractures in the two groups was compared. After examination, there was a comparison between the study group and the routine group (P < 0.05). After the statistics of the curative effect data of two groups of distal radius fractures, the comparison between the study group and the routine group at the time of inspection, P < 0.05;According to the statistics of complications from three dimensions, such as traumatic arthritis, fracture displacement and carpal tunnel syndrome, only 3.33%(1 case) was found in the study group, which was lower than 26.66%(8 cases) in the routine group after examination, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Closed reduction and external support fixation for patients with distal radius fractures can improve the treatment outcome, increase the treatment efficiency, relieve the pain symptoms, prevent the fracture displacement and other problems, and promote the rapid recovery of patients. It has significant application value and is recommended to be popularized.展开更多
BACKGROUND Open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF)is the traditional surgical treatment for patellar fractures,and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA),especially Oxford UKA,has been increasingly used in patient...BACKGROUND Open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF)is the traditional surgical treatment for patellar fractures,and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA),especially Oxford UKA,has been increasingly used in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis(OA).However,the process of choosing treatment for patients with both patellar fractures and anteromedial knee OA remains unclear.We present the case of a patient with a patellar fracture and anteromedial OA.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 72-year-old woman with a history of bilateral medial compartment OA of the knees and a right Oxford UKA.She also experienced a recent left patellar fracture.ORIF and Oxford UKA were performed in a single stage.The patient showed excellent postoperative clinical results.CONCLUSION ORIF and Oxford UKA can be performed simultaneously for patients with patellar fracture and anteromedial OA on the same knee.展开更多
目的:系统评价不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science中关于手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的...目的:系统评价不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science中关于手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的随机对照试验,检索时限均为建库至2024年6月1日。试验组和对照组均采用手术方法治疗。依据文献检索及筛选方案筛选出符合要求的文献后,由2名研究人员分别独立进行数据提取和质量评价。采用Stata15.0软件绘制网状关系图,对疗效优良率、并发症发生情况及腕关节桡偏、尺偏、掌屈、背伸、旋前、旋后活动度进行网状Meta分析,并根据累计概率排名曲线下面积(the surface under the cumulative ranking curve,SUCRA)对手术方法的疗效进行排序。采用比较-校正漏斗图进行发表偏倚检验。结果:共检索到10320篇文献,通过逐层筛选最终纳入34篇文献,涉及切开复位钢板内固定、闭合复位支架外固定、闭合复位克氏针内固定、闭合复位髓内钉内固定、腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定、切开复位钢板内固定联合局部植骨6种手术方法。网状Meta分析结果显示,在疗效优良率方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=99.90%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=49.80%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=41.50%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=8.80%);在腕关节桡偏活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=85.10%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=84.70%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=41.90%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=36.20%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=2.00%);在腕关节尺偏活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=86.90%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=67.90%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=43.50%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=36.90%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=14.70%);在腕关节掌屈活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=87.10%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=65.90%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=62.30%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=34.00%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=0.70%);在腕关节背伸活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=90.80%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=69.40%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=33.90%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=32.90%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=23.10%);在腕关节旋前活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=93.50%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=59.00%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=41.30%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=32.50%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=23.80%);在腕关节旋后活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=89.80%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=55.80%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=54.80%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=27.60%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=22.00%);在并发症发生情况方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的安全性排序为切开复位钢板内固定联合局部植骨(SUCRA=85.70%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=71.40%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=58.30%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=47.30%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=25.00%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=12.30%)。结论:现有的证据表明,采用切开复位钢板内固定是治疗桡骨远端骨折的优选手术方法,能够改善腕关节活动度,获得良好的临床疗效,而切开复位钢板内固定联合腕关节镜技术、局部植骨等手术方法在一定程度上能够减少切开复位钢板内固定的并发症。展开更多
文摘Objective: To evaluate the effect of open reduction and internal fixation on radial head fracture and assess the post-operative function. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from June 2016 to July 2017 at Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi. Altogether, 28 patients with radial head and neck fractures were enrolled in our study. These patients were admitted to the hospital and their fractures were fixed with open reduction and internal fixation. Baseline information of the patients was collected, and patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were calculated. Results: Out of the 28 patients, 21 were male and 7 were female. Besides, 16 fractures were on the right side and 12 were on the left side and 17 involving the dominant hands. In addition, 8 patients had Mason type Ⅱ fracture and 20 had Mason type Ⅲ fracture. The mean age of patients was (31.0 ± 8.0) years, and the mean follow-up is (1.2 ± 0.5) years. The mean average patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were (27.64 ± 1.60) at 1-year follow-up. Conclusions:The majority of the patients who had radial head fractures and treated by open reduction and internal fixation have attained an excellent range of motion postoperatively.
文摘Objective: Acetabular fractures are common injuries in Iran. We assess the functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation management of displaced Complex acetabular fractures. Materials and Methods: We analyzed a case series of patients with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for complex acetabular fractures. Two hundred patients (132 men, 68 women) in four age groups including with a mean age of 43.39 ± 6.18 years (range 20 - 59 years) and a mean follow-up of 82.34 ± 12.48 months (range 18 - 109 months) met the inclusion criteria. Functional outcome at final follow-up was graded assessed according to Harris score. Factors affecting were defined. Results: Anatomic reduction was achieved in 192 hips, imperfect in 8 and poor in none. Radiological outcome revealed excellent results in 128 (64%) hips, good in eight, fair in five and none in poor. Harris score were excellent in 139 (69.5%) hips, good in 43 (21.5%) and fair in 18 (9%) and poor in none. The anatomical reduction results had a favorable final functional outcome. (0.003) However, BMI (P Conclusion: Optimal functional and radiological outcomes have been achieved with anatomic postoperative reduction. Also experience of specialist, on time surgery and good recovery lead to receiving excellent functional outcome with at least complications.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of closed reduction and external fixation and open reduction and internal fixation for distal radius fractures. Methods: 60 patients with distal radius fractures treated in Ningxia zhongwei People's Hospital from October 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research samples, and randomly divided into the conventional group (treated with open reduction and internal fixation) and the research group (treated with closed reduction and external fixator) with 30 patients in each group. The operation, pain score and recovery of the two groups of distal radius fractures were compared, and the two groups of distal radius fractures were counted. Results: The operation conditions of the patients with distal radius fractures in the two groups were counted by multiple dimensions, including the amount of blood loss during operation, the time of activity, the time of operation and the time of hospitalization. After inspection, the comparison between the two groups was made between the study group and the routine group, P < 0.05;Before treatment, the pain symptoms of the patients with distal radius fractures were scored, and after examination, the pain symptoms of the patients with distal radius fractures were compared between the two groups (P>0.05). After examination, the pain symptoms of the patients with distal radius fractures were scored between the two groups (P < 0.05). After treatment, the functional recovery of the patients with distal radius fractures in the two groups was compared. After examination, there was a comparison between the study group and the routine group (P < 0.05). After the statistics of the curative effect data of two groups of distal radius fractures, the comparison between the study group and the routine group at the time of inspection, P < 0.05;According to the statistics of complications from three dimensions, such as traumatic arthritis, fracture displacement and carpal tunnel syndrome, only 3.33%(1 case) was found in the study group, which was lower than 26.66%(8 cases) in the routine group after examination, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Closed reduction and external support fixation for patients with distal radius fractures can improve the treatment outcome, increase the treatment efficiency, relieve the pain symptoms, prevent the fracture displacement and other problems, and promote the rapid recovery of patients. It has significant application value and is recommended to be popularized.
文摘BACKGROUND Open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF)is the traditional surgical treatment for patellar fractures,and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA),especially Oxford UKA,has been increasingly used in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis(OA).However,the process of choosing treatment for patients with both patellar fractures and anteromedial knee OA remains unclear.We present the case of a patient with a patellar fracture and anteromedial OA.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 72-year-old woman with a history of bilateral medial compartment OA of the knees and a right Oxford UKA.She also experienced a recent left patellar fracture.ORIF and Oxford UKA were performed in a single stage.The patient showed excellent postoperative clinical results.CONCLUSION ORIF and Oxford UKA can be performed simultaneously for patients with patellar fracture and anteromedial OA on the same knee.
文摘目的:系统评价不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science中关于手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的随机对照试验,检索时限均为建库至2024年6月1日。试验组和对照组均采用手术方法治疗。依据文献检索及筛选方案筛选出符合要求的文献后,由2名研究人员分别独立进行数据提取和质量评价。采用Stata15.0软件绘制网状关系图,对疗效优良率、并发症发生情况及腕关节桡偏、尺偏、掌屈、背伸、旋前、旋后活动度进行网状Meta分析,并根据累计概率排名曲线下面积(the surface under the cumulative ranking curve,SUCRA)对手术方法的疗效进行排序。采用比较-校正漏斗图进行发表偏倚检验。结果:共检索到10320篇文献,通过逐层筛选最终纳入34篇文献,涉及切开复位钢板内固定、闭合复位支架外固定、闭合复位克氏针内固定、闭合复位髓内钉内固定、腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定、切开复位钢板内固定联合局部植骨6种手术方法。网状Meta分析结果显示,在疗效优良率方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=99.90%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=49.80%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=41.50%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=8.80%);在腕关节桡偏活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=85.10%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=84.70%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=41.90%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=36.20%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=2.00%);在腕关节尺偏活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=86.90%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=67.90%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=43.50%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=36.90%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=14.70%);在腕关节掌屈活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=87.10%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=65.90%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=62.30%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=34.00%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=0.70%);在腕关节背伸活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=90.80%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=69.40%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=33.90%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=32.90%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=23.10%);在腕关节旋前活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=93.50%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=59.00%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=41.30%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=32.50%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=23.80%);在腕关节旋后活动度方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效排序为切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=89.80%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=55.80%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=54.80%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=27.60%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=22.00%);在并发症发生情况方面,不同手术方法治疗桡骨远端骨折的安全性排序为切开复位钢板内固定联合局部植骨(SUCRA=85.70%)>腕关节镜技术联合切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=71.40%)>闭合复位髓内钉内固定(SUCRA=58.30%)>闭合复位克氏针内固定(SUCRA=47.30%)>切开复位钢板内固定(SUCRA=25.00%)>闭合复位支架外固定(SUCRA=12.30%)。结论:现有的证据表明,采用切开复位钢板内固定是治疗桡骨远端骨折的优选手术方法,能够改善腕关节活动度,获得良好的临床疗效,而切开复位钢板内固定联合腕关节镜技术、局部植骨等手术方法在一定程度上能够减少切开复位钢板内固定的并发症。
