Satellite signal simulator for global navigation satellite system(GNSS)can evaluate the accuracy of capturing,tracing and positioning of GNSS receiver.It has significant use-value in the military and civil fields.The ...Satellite signal simulator for global navigation satellite system(GNSS)can evaluate the accuracy of capturing,tracing and positioning of GNSS receiver.It has significant use-value in the military and civil fields.The system adopts the overall design scheme of digital signal processor(DSP)and field-programmable gate array(FPGA).It consists of four modules:industrial control computer simulation software,mid-frequency signal generator,digital-to-analog(D/A)module and radio frequency(RF)module.In this paper,we test the dynamic performance of simulator using the dynamic scenes testing method,and the signal generated by the designed simulator is primarily validated.展开更多
The application scope of the forward scatter radar(FSR)based on the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)can be expanded by improving the detection capability.Firstly,the forward-scatter signal model when the targe...The application scope of the forward scatter radar(FSR)based on the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)can be expanded by improving the detection capability.Firstly,the forward-scatter signal model when the target crosses the baseline is constructed.Then,the detection method of the for-ward-scatter signal based on the Rényi entropy of time-fre-quency distribution is proposed and the detection performance with different time-frequency distributions is compared.Simula-tion results show that the method based on the smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution(SPWVD)can achieve the best perfor-mance.Next,combined with the geometry of FSR,the influence on detection performance of the relative distance between the target and the baseline is analyzed.Finally,the proposed method is validated by the anechoic chamber measurements and the results show that the detection ability has a 10 dB improvement compared with the common constant false alarm rate(CFAR)detection.展开更多
全球导航卫星系统反射信号GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)可以用来探测海面状态,如海面有效波高。介绍了利用GNSS反射信号测量海面有效波高的观测设备和技术原理,对2009年博贺实验的数据进行了分析,证实了反射...全球导航卫星系统反射信号GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)可以用来探测海面状态,如海面有效波高。介绍了利用GNSS反射信号测量海面有效波高的观测设备和技术原理,对2009年博贺实验的数据进行了分析,证实了反射信号相关复数场的有效相关时间与有效波高之间存在相关,利用前期观测的数据进行拟合,得出反演公式,并与测波雷达数据进行了结果对比,平均误差0.136m,相对偏差12.02%,均方根偏差0.169m。展开更多
为了提高导航卫星反射信号信噪比,提出了一种基于块平均预处理(BAP)的反射信号处理方法,该方法首先以伪码周期为块尺寸对接收信号进行分块,并对各分块进行叠加、平均,然后对平均后的信号进行相关处理.在此基础上,理论分析了块平均预处...为了提高导航卫星反射信号信噪比,提出了一种基于块平均预处理(BAP)的反射信号处理方法,该方法首先以伪码周期为块尺寸对接收信号进行分块,并对各分块进行叠加、平均,然后对平均后的信号进行相关处理.在此基础上,理论分析了块平均预处理对导航反射信号的影响,推导了镜面反射点反射信号处理增益的数学表达式,以及相关处理后得到的一维相关功率,对比分析了该方法与传统处理方法的计算复杂度,分析表明该方法对反射信号具有空域滤波效果,提高了镜面反射点反射信号的信噪比且有效降低了计算复杂度.最后,基于块平均预处理的软件接收机被开发,并对课题组实采的岸基GPS数据进行了处理,结果表明:与未块平均预处理的传统方法相比,在块平均预处理时间为2、5、10、15以及20 ms时,该方法所得相关功率的峰值信噪比分别提高了约3.5、6.7、10.2、10.6和10.4 d B,且在块平均预处理时间为10 ms时,处理等长数据的时间缩短了近2.2倍.展开更多
基金Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Research Fund(No.2012021013-6)
文摘Satellite signal simulator for global navigation satellite system(GNSS)can evaluate the accuracy of capturing,tracing and positioning of GNSS receiver.It has significant use-value in the military and civil fields.The system adopts the overall design scheme of digital signal processor(DSP)and field-programmable gate array(FPGA).It consists of four modules:industrial control computer simulation software,mid-frequency signal generator,digital-to-analog(D/A)module and radio frequency(RF)module.In this paper,we test the dynamic performance of simulator using the dynamic scenes testing method,and the signal generated by the designed simulator is primarily validated.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071475,61890541,62171447).
文摘The application scope of the forward scatter radar(FSR)based on the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)can be expanded by improving the detection capability.Firstly,the forward-scatter signal model when the target crosses the baseline is constructed.Then,the detection method of the for-ward-scatter signal based on the Rényi entropy of time-fre-quency distribution is proposed and the detection performance with different time-frequency distributions is compared.Simula-tion results show that the method based on the smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution(SPWVD)can achieve the best perfor-mance.Next,combined with the geometry of FSR,the influence on detection performance of the relative distance between the target and the baseline is analyzed.Finally,the proposed method is validated by the anechoic chamber measurements and the results show that the detection ability has a 10 dB improvement compared with the common constant false alarm rate(CFAR)detection.
文摘全球导航卫星系统反射信号GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)可以用来探测海面状态,如海面有效波高。介绍了利用GNSS反射信号测量海面有效波高的观测设备和技术原理,对2009年博贺实验的数据进行了分析,证实了反射信号相关复数场的有效相关时间与有效波高之间存在相关,利用前期观测的数据进行拟合,得出反演公式,并与测波雷达数据进行了结果对比,平均误差0.136m,相对偏差12.02%,均方根偏差0.169m。
文摘提出了一种基于时延-多普勒映射接收机(DDMR,Delay-Doppler Map Receiver)辅助的载波相位差提取方法,给出了系统结构及信号处理方法.该方法将DDMR中所观测到的码相位差作为直射信号与反射信号的码相位延时量,将完成跟踪的直射信号扩频码进行对应的延时用于完成对反射信号的开环码跟踪.该方法省去了码相位延时搜索的过程,且可以准确地对反射信号扩频码进行同步.为了验证系统的可行性及实际性能,进行了针对水面高度测量的岸基试验并给出了试验结果.岸基试验证明采用该方法的GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)接收机可以稳定地对反射信号进行跟踪并提取直射与反射信号的载波相位差,测高精度约为2.5 cm,经过0.5 s的数据平均后精度可达0.6 cm.
文摘为了提高导航卫星反射信号信噪比,提出了一种基于块平均预处理(BAP)的反射信号处理方法,该方法首先以伪码周期为块尺寸对接收信号进行分块,并对各分块进行叠加、平均,然后对平均后的信号进行相关处理.在此基础上,理论分析了块平均预处理对导航反射信号的影响,推导了镜面反射点反射信号处理增益的数学表达式,以及相关处理后得到的一维相关功率,对比分析了该方法与传统处理方法的计算复杂度,分析表明该方法对反射信号具有空域滤波效果,提高了镜面反射点反射信号的信噪比且有效降低了计算复杂度.最后,基于块平均预处理的软件接收机被开发,并对课题组实采的岸基GPS数据进行了处理,结果表明:与未块平均预处理的传统方法相比,在块平均预处理时间为2、5、10、15以及20 ms时,该方法所得相关功率的峰值信噪比分别提高了约3.5、6.7、10.2、10.6和10.4 d B,且在块平均预处理时间为10 ms时,处理等长数据的时间缩短了近2.2倍.
