With Open Grid Service Architecture (OGSA) as system framework, and Globus Toolkit3.0 (GT3) as developing tools, Manufacturing Grid (MG) is proposed in this research to realize resource sharing and collaborative worki...With Open Grid Service Architecture (OGSA) as system framework, and Globus Toolkit3.0 (GT3) as developing tools, Manufacturing Grid (MG) is proposed in this research to realize resource sharing and collaborative working among manufacturing resources, and task scheduling is one of the most critical components in this system. Nevertheless, the Globus Resource Allocation Manager (GRAM) does not provide scheduling system by default, and traditional performance-guided or economy-guided schedulers cannot satisfy our needs in MG. So, in this paper, a TQCS (Time, Quality, Cost, Service)-based scheduling approach is presented and the corresponding scheduler (Manufacturing Grid Task Scheduler, MGTS) is implemented with the functions of Global Process Planning (GPP) analyzing, resource discovery, resource selection, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)-based resource mapping, and fault-tolerant handling. Furthermore, the application architecture is depicted at the end of the paper to illustrate the utilization of our scheduler.展开更多
OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture) is called the next generation grid architecture. It evolves from theearly five levels hourglass model architecture. OGSA consists of two key technologies: grid technology and Web ...OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture) is called the next generation grid architecture. It evolves from theearly five levels hourglass model architecture. OGSA consists of two key technologies: grid technology and Web Ser-vice technology. OGSA gives emphasis to services and all things in OGSA are services. After explaining the basic ideaof OGSA,this paper introduces the composition of OGSA-based hosting environment and virtual organization. Todemonstrate the process of how an application is executed in an OGSA-based environment,the paper gives an exampleof data mining which illustrates the basic functions and working mechanism of OGSA. A brief comparison to relatedgrid architecture is also given in the paper. The paper concludes that OGSA is not mature and it needs improvementtogether with related technology and grid applications.展开更多
提出一个基于网格服务树的网格计算过程的表示模型。对网格服务、网格计算过程、网格服务树、网格给出了形式化的定义,描述了一个网格计算过程表示模型,并给出了实现的机制和算法,最后给出利用 Web service 技术的模拟试验的方法。分析...提出一个基于网格服务树的网格计算过程的表示模型。对网格服务、网格计算过程、网格服务树、网格给出了形式化的定义,描述了一个网格计算过程表示模型,并给出了实现的机制和算法,最后给出利用 Web service 技术的模拟试验的方法。分析和实验结果表明,该模型有效地表示了基于 WAN 或 Internet 的网格计算过程,符合 OGSA 规范。该模型适合网格系统的构建、监测以及基于 Web service 机制的 Internet 的 QoS 管理等应用领域。展开更多
基金This project is supported by Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (No. 025111055)
文摘With Open Grid Service Architecture (OGSA) as system framework, and Globus Toolkit3.0 (GT3) as developing tools, Manufacturing Grid (MG) is proposed in this research to realize resource sharing and collaborative working among manufacturing resources, and task scheduling is one of the most critical components in this system. Nevertheless, the Globus Resource Allocation Manager (GRAM) does not provide scheduling system by default, and traditional performance-guided or economy-guided schedulers cannot satisfy our needs in MG. So, in this paper, a TQCS (Time, Quality, Cost, Service)-based scheduling approach is presented and the corresponding scheduler (Manufacturing Grid Task Scheduler, MGTS) is implemented with the functions of Global Process Planning (GPP) analyzing, resource discovery, resource selection, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)-based resource mapping, and fault-tolerant handling. Furthermore, the application architecture is depicted at the end of the paper to illustrate the utilization of our scheduler.
文摘OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture) is called the next generation grid architecture. It evolves from theearly five levels hourglass model architecture. OGSA consists of two key technologies: grid technology and Web Ser-vice technology. OGSA gives emphasis to services and all things in OGSA are services. After explaining the basic ideaof OGSA,this paper introduces the composition of OGSA-based hosting environment and virtual organization. Todemonstrate the process of how an application is executed in an OGSA-based environment,the paper gives an exampleof data mining which illustrates the basic functions and working mechanism of OGSA. A brief comparison to relatedgrid architecture is also given in the paper. The paper concludes that OGSA is not mature and it needs improvementtogether with related technology and grid applications.
文摘提出一个基于网格服务树的网格计算过程的表示模型。对网格服务、网格计算过程、网格服务树、网格给出了形式化的定义,描述了一个网格计算过程表示模型,并给出了实现的机制和算法,最后给出利用 Web service 技术的模拟试验的方法。分析和实验结果表明,该模型有效地表示了基于 WAN 或 Internet 的网格计算过程,符合 OGSA 规范。该模型适合网格系统的构建、监测以及基于 Web service 机制的 Internet 的 QoS 管理等应用领域。
