为了准确评估温拌再生融合技术的环境效益,基于生命周期法确定路面建设期间环境效益的边界范围,建立碳排放计算模型。通过现场调查及数据分析,运用模型分别计算温拌再生技术与热拌技术的能耗及温室气体排放。最终对比分析了温拌再生融...为了准确评估温拌再生融合技术的环境效益,基于生命周期法确定路面建设期间环境效益的边界范围,建立碳排放计算模型。通过现场调查及数据分析,运用模型分别计算温拌再生技术与热拌技术的能耗及温室气体排放。最终对比分析了温拌再生融合技术的节能减排效益。结果表明:温拌再生路面施工过程中,原材料生产能耗324.47 MJ,温室气体排放为19.65 kg CO_(2e),混合料拌和能耗为217.28 MJ,温室气体排放为18.15 kg CO_(2e)。与热拌技术相比,温拌再生融合技术在混合料拌和阶段能耗和温室气体排放都有减少,RAP掺量为40%时,温拌再生路面建设期能耗节约33.33%,CO_(2)排放降低20.11%。展开更多
本文通过归集变压器在采购、运行维护及报废阶段的全寿命周期成本,评估各项成本与质量的关联性,筛选质量敏感成本用以构建质量联动评价模型,并结合质量敏感性分析,有效识别影响全寿命周期成本的关键质量因素,综合考虑投入、运维和报废...本文通过归集变压器在采购、运行维护及报废阶段的全寿命周期成本,评估各项成本与质量的关联性,筛选质量敏感成本用以构建质量联动评价模型,并结合质量敏感性分析,有效识别影响全寿命周期成本的关键质量因素,综合考虑投入、运维和报废期成本,旨在优化变压器的采购决策,体现模型在变压器采购与运维管理中的实际价值,促使其在电力行业的设备管理中发挥更加重要的作用,进而优化企业管理成本的同时,实现成本与质量的最优平衡,为设备的全生命周期管理提供科学依据。The paper collects the whole life cycle cost of transformers in the stages of procurement, operation and maintenance, and scrap, evaluates the correlation between various costs and quality, screens quality-sensitive costs to build a quality linkage evaluation model, and combines with quality sensitivity analysis, effectively identifies the key quality factors affecting the whole life cycle cost, and comprehensively considers investment, operation and maintenance, and end-of-life costs. The purpose is to optimize the transformer purchasing decision, reflect the actual value of the model in the transformer purchasing and operation and maintenance management, and promote it to play a more important role in the equipment management of the power industry, so as to optimize the enterprise management cost, achieve the optimal balance between cost and quality, and provide a scientific basis for the whole life cycle management of the equipment.展开更多
文摘为了准确评估温拌再生融合技术的环境效益,基于生命周期法确定路面建设期间环境效益的边界范围,建立碳排放计算模型。通过现场调查及数据分析,运用模型分别计算温拌再生技术与热拌技术的能耗及温室气体排放。最终对比分析了温拌再生融合技术的节能减排效益。结果表明:温拌再生路面施工过程中,原材料生产能耗324.47 MJ,温室气体排放为19.65 kg CO_(2e),混合料拌和能耗为217.28 MJ,温室气体排放为18.15 kg CO_(2e)。与热拌技术相比,温拌再生融合技术在混合料拌和阶段能耗和温室气体排放都有减少,RAP掺量为40%时,温拌再生路面建设期能耗节约33.33%,CO_(2)排放降低20.11%。
文摘本文通过归集变压器在采购、运行维护及报废阶段的全寿命周期成本,评估各项成本与质量的关联性,筛选质量敏感成本用以构建质量联动评价模型,并结合质量敏感性分析,有效识别影响全寿命周期成本的关键质量因素,综合考虑投入、运维和报废期成本,旨在优化变压器的采购决策,体现模型在变压器采购与运维管理中的实际价值,促使其在电力行业的设备管理中发挥更加重要的作用,进而优化企业管理成本的同时,实现成本与质量的最优平衡,为设备的全生命周期管理提供科学依据。The paper collects the whole life cycle cost of transformers in the stages of procurement, operation and maintenance, and scrap, evaluates the correlation between various costs and quality, screens quality-sensitive costs to build a quality linkage evaluation model, and combines with quality sensitivity analysis, effectively identifies the key quality factors affecting the whole life cycle cost, and comprehensively considers investment, operation and maintenance, and end-of-life costs. The purpose is to optimize the transformer purchasing decision, reflect the actual value of the model in the transformer purchasing and operation and maintenance management, and promote it to play a more important role in the equipment management of the power industry, so as to optimize the enterprise management cost, achieve the optimal balance between cost and quality, and provide a scientific basis for the whole life cycle management of the equipment.
