近年来,随着MRI扫描技术的发展,形态影像学研究能直观的了解患者脑室扩大及大脑皮质萎缩的程度,而相位对比磁共振电影（phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging,PC-MRI）在不需注入对比剂的前提下可无创、精确地测量出脑脊液流动的...近年来,随着MRI扫描技术的发展,形态影像学研究能直观的了解患者脑室扩大及大脑皮质萎缩的程度,而相位对比磁共振电影（phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging,PC-MRI）在不需注入对比剂的前提下可无创、精确地测量出脑脊液流动的速度、方向及流量等数值,为研究脑脊液循环（cerebral spinal fluid circulation,CSF）异常提供了有效的依据,用MRI技术测量脑脊液循环各参数可成为判断脑积水患者预后的一个重要指标.展开更多
Objective： The aim of the study was to study the nuclear magnetic resonance image （MRI） feature for involvement of paranasal sinuses in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC）. Methods： The MRI of 56 patien...Objective： The aim of the study was to study the nuclear magnetic resonance image （MRI） feature for involvement of paranasal sinuses in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC）. Methods： The MRI of 56 patients with NPC and paranasal sinuses infringed were evaluated between December 2003 and August 2004. Results： Among them, 56 （100%） showed breakage in the wall of paranasal sinuses, 29 （51.8%） had thick mucous membrane in sinuses, 36 （64.3%） showed tumour invasion sinuses, 55 （98.2%） connected with primary carcinoma with the lesion, and 14 （25%） stored up fluid in si- nuses. On MRI scan technique, the positive ratios of diagnoses were 66.1%, 76.8%, and 98.2% respectively （P 〈 0.000） in the horizontal section, coronal section and sagittal section. And nearly 60% was in the TlWl and T2Wl, but 100% in strengthen scan. Conclusion： The findings of sinuses wall breakage, thick mucous membrane in sinuses, tumour invasion cavity connective mass, and same enhancement signal in MR image may indicate the paranasal sinuses involved by primary turnout. The sagittal section and enhanced MRI scans are helpful to diagnosis.展开更多
文摘Objective： The aim of the study was to study the nuclear magnetic resonance image （MRI） feature for involvement of paranasal sinuses in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC）. Methods： The MRI of 56 patients with NPC and paranasal sinuses infringed were evaluated between December 2003 and August 2004. Results： Among them, 56 （100%） showed breakage in the wall of paranasal sinuses, 29 （51.8%） had thick mucous membrane in sinuses, 36 （64.3%） showed tumour invasion sinuses, 55 （98.2%） connected with primary carcinoma with the lesion, and 14 （25%） stored up fluid in si- nuses. On MRI scan technique, the positive ratios of diagnoses were 66.1%, 76.8%, and 98.2% respectively （P 〈 0.000） in the horizontal section, coronal section and sagittal section. And nearly 60% was in the TlWl and T2Wl, but 100% in strengthen scan. Conclusion： The findings of sinuses wall breakage, thick mucous membrane in sinuses, tumour invasion cavity connective mass, and same enhancement signal in MR image may indicate the paranasal sinuses involved by primary turnout. The sagittal section and enhanced MRI scans are helpful to diagnosis.
