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Novel combinatorial algorithm for the problems of fuzzy grey multi-attribute group decision making 被引量:13
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作者 Rao Congjun Xiao Xinping Peng Jin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第4期774-780,共7页
To study the fuzzy and grey information in the problems of multi-attribute group decision making, the basic concepts of both fuzzy grey numbers and grey interval numbers are given firstly, then a new model of fuzzy gr... To study the fuzzy and grey information in the problems of multi-attribute group decision making, the basic concepts of both fuzzy grey numbers and grey interval numbers are given firstly, then a new model of fuzzy grey multi-attribute group decision making based on the theories of fuzzy mathematics and grey system is presented. Furthermore, the grey interval relative degree and deviation degree is defined, and both the optimistic algorithm of the grey interval relational degree and the algorithm of deviation degree minimization for solving this new model are also given. Finally, a decision making example to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of this new method is given, and the results by using these two algorithms are uniform. 展开更多
关键词 multi-attribute group decision making fuzzy grey number grey interval relational degree deviation degree
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Multi-attribute group decision making method under 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables 被引量:4
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作者 JIANG Kexin ZHANG Quan YAN Manting 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第6期1254-1261,共8页
A method is proposed to deal with the uncertain multiple attribute group decision making problems,where 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs)are used as the reliable way for the experts to express their f... A method is proposed to deal with the uncertain multiple attribute group decision making problems,where 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs)are used as the reliable way for the experts to express their fuzzy subjective evaluation information.Firstly,in order to measure the 2DULVs more accurately,a new method is proposed to compare two 2DULVs,called a score function,while a new function is defined to measure the distance between two 2DULVs.Secondly,two optimization models are established to determine the weight of experts and attributes based on the new distance formula and a weighted average operator is used to determine the comprehensive evaluation value of each alternative.Then,a score function is used to determine the ranking of the alternatives.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by an illustrated example. 展开更多
关键词 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs) multi-attribute group decision making problem score function distance formula
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Fuzzy interval linguistic sets with applications in multi-attribute group decision making 被引量:1
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作者 LUO Xiao LI Weimin +1 位作者 WANG Xuanzi ZHAO Zhenchong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第6期1237-1250,共14页
Uncertain and hesitant information, widely existing in the real-world qualitative decision making problems, brings great challenges to decision makers. Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets(HFLTSs), an effective linguis... Uncertain and hesitant information, widely existing in the real-world qualitative decision making problems, brings great challenges to decision makers. Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets(HFLTSs), an effective linguistic computational tool in modeling and eliciting such information, have hence aroused many scholars’ interests and some extensions have been introduced recently.However, these methods are based on the discrete linguistic term framework with the limited expression domain, which actually depict qualitative information using several single values. Therefore,it is hard to ensure the integrity of the semantics representation and the accuracy of the computation results. To deal with this problem, a semantics basis framework called complete linguistic term set(CLTS) is designed, which adopts a separation structure of linguistic scale and expression domain, enriching semantics representation of decision makers. On this basis the concept of fuzzy interval linguistic sets(FILSs) is put forward that employs the interval linguistic term with probability to increase the flexibility of eliciting and representing uncertain and hesitant qualitative information. For practical applications, a fuzzy interval linguistic technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(FILTOPSIS) method is developed to deal with multi-attribute group decision making(MAGDM) problems. Through the cases of movie and enterprise resource planning(ERP) system selection, the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method are illustrated. 展开更多
关键词 hesitant fuzzy sets multi-attribute group decision making(MAGDM) fuzzy interval linguistic set(FILS) hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set(HFLTS) fuzzy linguistic approach
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Multi-attribute group decision making algorithm for web services selection based on QoS 被引量:2
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作者 童红霞 张申生 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期302-305,共4页
To address the problem of web services selection based on quality, an approach of multi-attribute group decision making algorithm is proposed. Based on the Borda social choice function, the group decision making algor... To address the problem of web services selection based on quality, an approach of multi-attribute group decision making algorithm is proposed. Based on the Borda social choice function, the group decision making algorithm aggregates the results of multiple methods with different principles which are used to obtain constantly changing quality of service, thus increasing the confidence to select the most appropriate web service for a special task. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach has better scalability and can be applied to large-scale distributed service computing environments. It is also shown that the proposed group decision making approach can effectively optimize the services selection and outperforms the random and robin policies. By using this approach, it can extend a method to obtain constantly changing quality of service and construct a synthetic information entity with multi-level knowledge, which guarantees the accuracy of services selection. 展开更多
关键词 web services quality of service group decision making Borda function
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Pythagorean Uncertain Linguistic Variable Hamy Mean Operator and Its Application to Multi-attribute Group Decision Making 被引量:2
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作者 Huidong Wang Shifan He +1 位作者 Chengdong Li Xiaohong Pan 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第2期527-539,共13页
Pythagorean fuzzy set(PFS) can provide more flexibility than intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFS) for handling uncertain information, and PFS has been increasingly used in multi-attribute decision making problems. This paper... Pythagorean fuzzy set(PFS) can provide more flexibility than intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFS) for handling uncertain information, and PFS has been increasingly used in multi-attribute decision making problems. This paper proposes a new multiattribute group decision making method based on Pythagorean uncertain linguistic variable Hamy mean(PULVHM) operator and VIKOR method. Firstly, we define operation rules and a new aggregation operator of Pythagorean uncertain linguistic variable(PULV) and explore some properties of the operator.Secondly, taking the decision makers' hesitation degree into account, a new score function is defined, and we further develop a new group decision making approach integrated with VIKOR method. Finally, an investment example is demonstrated to elaborate the validity of the proposed method. Sensibility analysis and comprehensive comparisons with another two methods are performed to show the stability and advantage of our method. 展开更多
关键词 Hamy mean(HM) OPERATOR multi-attribute group decision making(MAGDM) PYTHAGOREAN fuzzy set PYTHAGOREAN UNCERTAIN LINGUISTIC variable
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Power Aggregation Operators of Simplified Neutrosophic Sets and Their Use in Multi-attribute Group Decision Making 被引量:2
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作者 Chunfang Liu Yuesheng Luo 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第2期575-583,共9页
The simplified neutrosophic set(SNS) is a useful generalization of the fuzzy set that is designed for some practical situations in which each element has different truth membership function, indeterminacy membership f... The simplified neutrosophic set(SNS) is a useful generalization of the fuzzy set that is designed for some practical situations in which each element has different truth membership function, indeterminacy membership function and falsity membership function. In this paper, we develop a series of power aggregation operators called simplified neutrosophic number power weighted averaging(SNNPWA) operator, simplified neutrosophic number power weighted geometric(SNNPWG) operator, simplified neutrosophic number power ordered weighted averaging(SNNPOWA) operator and simplified neutrosophic number power ordered weighted geometric(SNNPOWG) operator. We present some useful properties of the operators and discuss the relationships among them. Moreover, an approach to multiattribute group decision making(MAGDM) within the framework of SNSs is developed by the above aggregation operators.Finally, a practical application of the developed approach to deal with the problem of investment is given, and the result shows that our approach is reasonable and effective in dealing with uncertain decision making problems. 展开更多
关键词 multi-attribute group decision making(MAGDM) POWER AGGREGATION operator(PAO) simplified neutrosophic set(SNS) uncertainty
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A Confidence-based Consensus Model for Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making:Exploring the Bounded Trust Propagation and Personalized Adjustment Willingness
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作者 Ling Pan Zeshui Xu 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期483-513,共31页
Social trust network(STN)and minimum cost consensus(MCC)models have been widely used to address consensus issues in multi-attribute group decision-making(MAGDM)problems with limited resources.However,most researchers ... Social trust network(STN)and minimum cost consensus(MCC)models have been widely used to address consensus issues in multi-attribute group decision-making(MAGDM)problems with limited resources.However,most researchers have overlooked the decision maker‘(DMs)’confidence levels(CLs)and adjustment willingness implicit in their evaluations.To address these problems,this paper explores a confidence-based MCC model that considers DMs’adjustment willingness in the STN.The proposed model includes several modifications to the traditional trust propagation and consensus optimization models.Firstly,the improved method for measuring CLs of DMs and the confidence-based normalization approach are defined,respectively.Secondly,the bounded trust propagation operator is proposed,which considers the credibility of mediators to complete the STN.Thirdly,the identification rules based on the consensus index and CL are defined,and the MCC model with personalized cost functions and acceptable adjustment thresholds is built to automatically generate adjustment values for non-consensus DMs.Finally,a model to identify the non-cooperative behavior at the element level is established and the hybrid MCC model with persuasion strategies is provided.Finally,a case study is processed to verify the applicability of the proposed model,and comparison and sensitivity analysis are conducted to highlight its benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Confidence level social trust network bounded trust propagation minimum cost consensus models multi-attribute group decision making
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Method for multi-attribute group decision-making based on the compromise weights 被引量:2
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作者 Shengbao Yao Wan'an Cui 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期591-597,共7页
Multi-attribute group decision-making problems are considered where information on both attribute weights and value scores of consequences is incomplete.In group decision analysis,if preference information about alter... Multi-attribute group decision-making problems are considered where information on both attribute weights and value scores of consequences is incomplete.In group decision analysis,if preference information about alternatives is provided by participants,it should be verified whether there exist compromise weights that can support all the preference relations.The different compromise weight vectors may differ for the ranking of the alternatives.In the case that compromise weights exist,the method is proposed to find out all the compromise weight vectors in order to rank the alternatives.Based on the new feasible domain of attribute weights determined by all the compromise weight vectors and the incomplete information on value scores of consequences,dominance relations between alternatives are checked by a nonlinear goal programming model which can be transformed into a linear one by adopting a transformation.The checked dominance relations uniformly hold for all compromise weight vectors and the incomplete information on value scores of consequences.A final ranking of the alternatives can be obtained by aggregating these dominance relations. 展开更多
关键词 group decision-making incomplete information preference relation compromise weight.
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A Large-Scale Group Decision Making Model Based on Trust Relationship and Social Network Updating
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作者 Rongrong Ren Luyang Su +2 位作者 Xinyu Meng Jianfang Wang Meng Zhao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期429-458,共30页
With the development of big data and social computing,large-scale group decisionmaking(LGDM)is nowmerging with social networks.Using social network analysis(SNA),this study proposes an LGDM consensus model that consid... With the development of big data and social computing,large-scale group decisionmaking(LGDM)is nowmerging with social networks.Using social network analysis(SNA),this study proposes an LGDM consensus model that considers the trust relationship among decisionmakers(DMs).In the process of consensusmeasurement:the social network is constructed according to the social relationship among DMs,and the Louvain method is introduced to classify social networks to form subgroups.In this study,the weights of each decision maker and each subgroup are computed by comprehensive network weights and trust weights.In the process of consensus improvement:A feedback mechanism with four identification and two direction rules is designed to guide the consensus of the improvement process.Based on the trust relationship among DMs,the preferences are modified,and the corresponding social network is updated to accelerate the consensus.Compared with the previous research,the proposedmodel not only allows the subgroups to be reconstructed and updated during the adjustment process,but also improves the accuracy of the adjustment by the feedbackmechanism.Finally,an example analysis is conducted to verify the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed method.Moreover,compared with previous studies,the superiority of the proposed method in solving the LGDM problem is highlighted. 展开更多
关键词 Large-scale group decision making social network updating trust relationship group consensus feedback mechanism
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Multi-attribute Decision Making Method Based on the Attribute Difference Degree and Its Application in Rice Breeding
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作者 邹永红 谭建林 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第8期1093-1095,1099,共4页
[Objective]The aim was to establish a multi-attribute decision making method and introduce its application in rice breeding.[Method]Based on the defined closeness degree among attributes,the difference degrees among a... [Objective]The aim was to establish a multi-attribute decision making method and introduce its application in rice breeding.[Method]Based on the defined closeness degree among attributes,the difference degrees among attributes were discussed.Furthermore,the weights of attributes were determined based on the difference degrees among the attributes.[Result]A multi-attribute decision making method based on difference degrees among attributes was established,the feasibility of applying it in rice breeding was also analyzed.[Conclusion]This study enriched the methods to determine attribute weights in multi-attribute decision making and provided the necessary theoretical support for selecting rice varieties scientifically and rationally. 展开更多
关键词 multi-attribute decision making Closeness degree WEIGHT PRIORITIZATION Rice breeding
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Group Decision-Making Based on GIS and MultiCriteria Analysis for Assessing Land Suitability for Agriculture
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作者 Abdelkader Mendas Abdellah Mebrek Zohra Mekranfar 《Revue Internationale de Géomatique》 2024年第1期383-398,共16页
Themain purpose of this work is to propose amethodology that considers themulticriteria andmulti-actor aspects for assessing land suitability for agriculture.This involves offering a group spatial decision-making appr... Themain purpose of this work is to propose amethodology that considers themulticriteria andmulti-actor aspects for assessing land suitability for agriculture.This involves offering a group spatial decision-making approach.The members of a multidisciplinary team can decide on the relative importance of the criteria and the ranking of alternatives.Each member provides his judgment and contributes in a distinct and identifiable manner to find a compromise solution.Twelve criteria(easily available water reserve,cation exchange capacity,electric conductivity,potential of hydrogen(pH),drainage,permeability,active limestone,soil texture,soil useful depth,slopes,labor availability,and proximity to roads)grouped into four factors(agronomy,planning and socio-economy,land enhancement and improvement,conservation of soils and environmental protection)were selected in this study.The methodology consists of calculating the initial criteria weights using the AHP method.The final weights are obtained using the Consensual Convergence Model(CCM),and the decision-maker’s performance is aggregated using the ELECTRE Tri method.All the required processing methods were integrated into a GIS environment.The methodological developments were motivated by an application to the suitability of land for durum wheat cultivation in a study area in Mleta,Algeria,which is comprised of 74 land units.Every criterion was classified from the best to the poor based on its values and used for assessing land suitability for agriculture.The land units were assigned to different predefined classes.The final results are presented as a map produced according to the optimistic procedure of ELECTRE Tri.The greatest contribution of this research lies in integrating group decisionmaking in multicriteria spatial decisions,particularly the land suitability for agriculture,which has never been previously addressed.The consistency of the obtained map confirms the methods’effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Suitability of land for agriculture group decision making multicriteria decision making GIS consensus convergence model GIS-MCDM-CCM integration
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Multi-attributed decision making for mining methods based on grey system and interval numbers 被引量:8
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作者 刘浪 陈建宏 +1 位作者 王革民 劳德正 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第4期1029-1033,共5页
In the case of unknown weights, theories of multi-attributed decision making based on interval numbers and grey related analysis were used to optimize mining methods. As the representative of independence for the indi... In the case of unknown weights, theories of multi-attributed decision making based on interval numbers and grey related analysis were used to optimize mining methods. As the representative of independence for the indicator, the smaller the correlation of indicators is, the greater the weight is. Hence, the weights of interval numbers of indicators were determined by using correlation coefficient. Relative closeness based on positive and negative ideal methods was calculated by introducing distance between interval numbers, which made decision making more rational and comprehensive. A new method of ranking interval numbers based on normal distribution was proposed for the optimization of mining methods, whose basic properties were discussed. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method were verified by theories and practice. 展开更多
关键词 mining method interval number multi-attributed decision making grey related analysis correlation coefficient normaldistribution RANKING
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Extension of TOPSIS for fuzzy multi-attribute decision making problem based on experimental analysis 被引量:16
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作者 Min Tian Yuanyuan He Sifeng Liu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第3期416-422,共7页
This paper is concerned with a technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) method for fuzzy multi-attribute decision making,in which the information about attribute weights is partly know... This paper is concerned with a technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) method for fuzzy multi-attribute decision making,in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take form of triangular fuzzy numbers.Considering the fact that the triangular fuzzy TOPSIS results yielded by different distance measures are different from others,a comparative analysis of triangular fuzzy TOPSIS ranking from each distance measure is illustrated with discussion on standard deviation.By applying the most reasonable distance,the deviation degrees between attribute values are measured.A linear programming model based on the maximal deviation of weighted attribute values is established to obtain the attribute weights.Therefore,alternatives are ranked by using TOPSIS method.Finally,a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy multi-attribute decision making technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) method triangular fuzzy number distance measure.
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A decision support system for satellite layout integrating multi-objective optimization and multi-attribute decision making 被引量:3
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作者 LIANG Yan’gang QIN Zheng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第3期535-544,共10页
A decision support system, including a multi-objective optimization framework and a multi-attribute decision making approach is proposed for satellite equipment layout. Firstly, given three objectives (to minimize the... A decision support system, including a multi-objective optimization framework and a multi-attribute decision making approach is proposed for satellite equipment layout. Firstly, given three objectives (to minimize the C.G. offset, the cross moments of inertia and the space debris impact risk), we develop a threedimensional layout optimization model. Unlike most of the previous works just focusing on mass characteristics of the system, a space debris impact risk index is developed. Secondly, we develop an efficient optimization framework for the integration of computer-aided design (CAD) software as well as the optimization algorithm to obtain the Pareto front of the layout optimization problem. Thirdly, after obtaining the candidate solutions, we present a multi-attribute decision making approach, which integrates the smart Pareto filter and the correlation coefficient and standard deviation (CCSD) method to select the best tradeoff solutions on the optimal Pareto fronts. Finally, the framework and the decision making approach are applied to a case study of a satellite platform. 展开更多
关键词 layout OPTIMIZATION SATELLITE MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION PARETO FRONT multi-attribute decision making
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A Method of Job Scheduling on SMEs' Key Equipments Based on Hybrid Multi-attribute Decision Making 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Dianting~(1,2) ZHOU Dejian~2 1.School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China 2.Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004 ,China 《武汉理工大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第S2期694-699,共6页
An analysis of the key factors affecting on the single production process job scheduling of the parts waiting for be- ing processed on the key equipments for SMEs (Small Manufacturing Enterprises) is given in this pap... An analysis of the key factors affecting on the single production process job scheduling of the parts waiting for be- ing processed on the key equipments for SMEs (Small Manufacturing Enterprises) is given in this paper,which include interval number,real number and uncertain linguistic value.A kind of hybrid multi-attribute decision making method for the single pro- duction process job scheduling is presented in this paper,that the parts are firstly sorted about each factor,and then the total evalu- ative attributive value of each part is calculated with the method of weighted arithmetic average,and thus the part with the highest total evaluative attributive value is chosen for being processed firstly.The mathematic model corresponding to the method is set up in this paper.An example is studied in this paper,and the results of the example testify the correctness of this model. 展开更多
关键词 JOB scheduling multi-attribute decision making INTERVAL number UNCERTAIN language
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Solution to multiple attribute group decision making problems with two decision makers 被引量:2
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作者 Fangwei Zhang Wei Wang Xuedong Hua 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第2期329-333,共5页
A kind of multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem is discussed from the perspective of statistic decision-making. Firstly, on the basis of the stability theory, a new idea is proposed to solve this ... A kind of multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem is discussed from the perspective of statistic decision-making. Firstly, on the basis of the stability theory, a new idea is proposed to solve this kind of problem. Secondly, a con- crete method corresponding to this kind of problem is proposed. The main tool of our research is the technique o~ the jackknife method. The main advantage of the new method is that it can identify and determine the reliability degree of the existed decision making information. Finally, a traffic engineering example is given to show the effectiveness of the new method. 展开更多
关键词 multiple attribute group decision making(MAGDM) stability theory jackknife method credibility degree traffic engineering
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Multi-attribute decision making model based on optimal membership and relative entropy 被引量:1
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作者 Rao Congjun Zhao Yong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第3期537-542,共6页
To study the problems of multi-attribute decision making in which the attribute values are given in the form of linguistic fuzzy numbers and the information of attribute weights are incomplete, a new multi-attribute d... To study the problems of multi-attribute decision making in which the attribute values are given in the form of linguistic fuzzy numbers and the information of attribute weights are incomplete, a new multi-attribute decision making model is presented based on the optimal membership and the relative entropy. Firstly, the definitions of the optimal membership and the relative entropy are given. Secondly, for all alternatives, a set of preference weight vectors are obtained by solving a set of linear programming models whose goals axe all to maximize the optimal membership. Thirdly, a relative entropy model is established to aggregate the preference weight vectors, thus an optimal weight vector is determined. Based on this optimal weight vector, the algorithm of deviation degree minimization is proposed to rank all the alternatives. Finally, a decision making example is given to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of this new model. 展开更多
关键词 multi-attribute decision making optimal membership relative entropy deviation degree
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Decision-Makers Weighting in Fuzzy Multiple Attributes Group Decision-Making 被引量:1
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作者 Fatemeh Ghaemi-Nasab Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Razieh Mehrjoo 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2011年第4期247-251,共5页
关键词 多属性群决策 决策者 模糊 加权 现实世界 可靠性 决策方法 决策过程
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Dynamic Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method with Double Reference Points and Its Application
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作者 Haoran Huang Qinyong Lin +3 位作者 Weitong Chen Kai Fang Huazhou Chen Ken Cai 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第7期1303-1320,共18页
To better reflect the psychological behavior characteristics of loss aversion,this paper builds a double reference point decision making method for dynamic multi-attribute decision-making(DMADM)problem,taking bottom-l... To better reflect the psychological behavior characteristics of loss aversion,this paper builds a double reference point decision making method for dynamic multi-attribute decision-making(DMADM)problem,taking bottom-line and target as reference pints.First,the gain/loss function is given,and the state is divided according to the relationship between the gain/loss value and the reference point.Second,the attitude function is constructed based on the results of state division to establish the utility function.Third,the comprehensive utility value is calculated as the basis for alternatives classification and ranking.Finally,the new method is used to evaluate the development level of smart cities.The results show that the new method can judge the degree to which the alternatives meet the requirements of the decision-maker.While the new method can effectively screen out the unsatisfactory alternatives,the ranking results of other alternatives are consistent with those of traditional methods. 展开更多
关键词 Double reference point dynamic multi-attribute decision making smart city evaluation loss aversion
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A Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method Using Belief-Based Probabilistic Linguistic Term Sets and Its Application in Emergency Decision-Making
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作者 Runze Liu Liguo Fei Jianing Mi 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第8期2039-2067,共29页
Probabilistic linguistic term sets(PLTSs)are an effective tool for expressing subjective human cognition that offer advantages in the field ofmulti-attribute decision-making(MADM).However,studies have found that PLTSs... Probabilistic linguistic term sets(PLTSs)are an effective tool for expressing subjective human cognition that offer advantages in the field ofmulti-attribute decision-making(MADM).However,studies have found that PLTSs have lost their ability to accurately capture the views of decision-makers(DMs)in certain circumstances,such as when the DM hesitates between multiple linguistic terms or the decision information is incomplete,thus affecting their role in the decision-making process.Belief function theory is a leading streamof thought in uncertainty processing that is suitable for dealing with the limitations of PLTS.Therefore,the purpose of this study is to extend PLTS to incorporate belief function theory.First,we provide the basic concepts of the extended PLTS(i.e.,belief-based PLTS)through case analyses.Second,the aggregation operator of belief-based PLTS is defined with the ordered weighted average(OWA)-based soft likelihood function,which is improved by considering the reliability of the information source.Third,to measure the magnitude of different belief-based PLTSs,the belief interval of singleton is calculated,and the comparison method of belief-based PLTS is constructed based on probabilities.On the basis of the preceding discussion,we further develop an emergency decision framework that includes several novel techniques,such as attribute weight determination and decision information aggregation.Finally,the usefulness of the framework is demonstrated through a case study,and its effectiveness is illustrated through a series of comparisons. 展开更多
关键词 Probabilistic linguistic term sets Dempster-Shafer theory multi-attribute decision making emergency decisionmaking soft likelihood function disaster reduction education program selection
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