This paper deals with oscillatory /nonoscillatory behaviour of solutions of thirdorder nonlinear differential equations of the formwhere a,b,c E C([a,oo),R) such that a(t) does not change sign, b(t) 5 0, c(t) > 0,f...This paper deals with oscillatory /nonoscillatory behaviour of solutions of thirdorder nonlinear differential equations of the formwhere a,b,c E C([a,oo),R) such that a(t) does not change sign, b(t) 5 0, c(t) > 0,f∈C(R, R) such that (f(y)/y) ≥ β > 0 for y ≠ 0 and γ > 0 is a quotient of odd integers.It has been shown, under certain conditions on coefficient functions, that a solution of (1)and (2) which Las a zero is oscillatory and the nonoscillatory solutions of these equationstend to zero as t → ∞. The motivation for this work came from the observation that thewhere al b, c are constants such that b≤ 0, c > 0, has an oscillatory solution if and only ifand all nonoscillatory solutions of (3) tend to zero if and only if the equation has anoscillatory solution.展开更多
The main objective of this article is to study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of the following nonlinear functional differential equations（a（t）x＇（t））＇＋δ1p（t）x＇（t） ＋δ2q（t）f（x（g（t））） ...The main objective of this article is to study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of the following nonlinear functional differential equations（a（t）x＇（t））＇＋δ1p（t）x＇（t） ＋δ2q（t）f（x（g（t））） = 0,for 0 ≤ to≤ t, where 51 = ：El and δ±1. The functions p,q,g ： [t0, ∞） → R, f ： R → are continuous, a（t） 〉 0,p（t） ≥0,q（t） 〉 0 for t ≥ to,lirn g（t） = ∞, and q is not identically zero on any subinterval of [to, ∞）. Moreover, the functions q（t）, g（t）, and a（t） are continuously differentiable.展开更多
This paper investigates the oscillatory and nonoscillatory behaviour of solu- tions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations. Results extend and improve some known results in the literature.
In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α＋u（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u＇（t）,…,u^（n-3）（5）,u^（n-2）（t））=0,u^（i）（0）=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^（n-...In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α＋u（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u＇（t）,…,u^（n-3）（5）,u^（n-2）（t））=0,u^（i）（0）=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^（n-2）（1）-βu^（n-2）（ξ）=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е（0,1）,βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green＇s function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.展开更多
In this paper, by applying the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method, the periodic solutions for two coupled nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained.
More new exact solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled differential equations are obtained by using a direct and efficient hyperbola function transform method based on the idea of the extended homogeneous balance m...More new exact solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled differential equations are obtained by using a direct and efficient hyperbola function transform method based on the idea of the extended homogeneous balance method.展开更多
Sufficient conditions for the nonoscillatory solutions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations are presented. The results obtained generalize some criteria given by Parhi. In some special cases, som...Sufficient conditions for the nonoscillatory solutions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations are presented. The results obtained generalize some criteria given by Parhi. In some special cases, some of these results contain weaker conditions.展开更多
In this paper we discuss the types and criteria of nonoscillatory solutions for the fol-lowing second order neutral functional differential equation with nonpositive coefficients
Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference...Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.展开更多
This paper presents a new and efficient approach for constructing exact solutions to nonlinear differential-difference equations （NLDDEs） and lattice equation. By using this method via symbolic computation system MA...This paper presents a new and efficient approach for constructing exact solutions to nonlinear differential-difference equations （NLDDEs） and lattice equation. By using this method via symbolic computation system MAPLE, we obtained abundant soliton-like and/or period-form solutions to the （2＋1）-dimensional Toda equation. It seems that solitary wave solutions are merely special cases in one family. Furthermore, the method can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.展开更多
In this paper,we mainly focus on proving the existence of lump solutions to a generalized(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation.Hirota’s bilinear method and a quadratic function method are employed to deri...In this paper,we mainly focus on proving the existence of lump solutions to a generalized(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation.Hirota’s bilinear method and a quadratic function method are employed to derive the lump solutions localized in the whole plane for a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation.Three examples of such a nonlinear equation are presented to investigate the exact expressions of the lump solutions.Moreover,the 3d plots and corresponding density plots of the solutions are given to show the space structures of the lump waves.In addition,the breath-wave solutions and several interaction solutions of the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation are obtained and their dynamics are analyzed.展开更多
Using functional derivative technique in quantum field theory, the algebraic dy-namics approach for solution of ordinary differential evolution equations was gen-eralized to treat partial differential evolution equati...Using functional derivative technique in quantum field theory, the algebraic dy-namics approach for solution of ordinary differential evolution equations was gen-eralized to treat partial differential evolution equations. The partial differential evo-lution equations were lifted to the corresponding functional partial differential equations in functional space by introducing the time translation operator. The functional partial differential evolution equations were solved by algebraic dynam-ics. The algebraic dynamics solutions are analytical in Taylor series in terms of both initial functions and time. Based on the exact analytical solutions, a new nu-merical algorithm—algebraic dynamics algorithm was proposed for partial differ-ential evolution equations. The difficulty of and the way out for the algorithm were discussed. The application of the approach to and computer numerical experi-ments on the nonlinear Burgers equation and meteorological advection equation indicate that the algebraic dynamics approach and algebraic dynamics algorithm are effective to the solution of nonlinear partial differential evolution equations both analytically and numerically.展开更多
We consider transcendental merornorphic solutions with N（r, f） = S（r, f） of the following type of nonlinear differential equations：f^n ＋ Pn-2（f） = p1（z）e~α1（z） ＋ p2（z）^α2（z）,where n ≥2 is an intege...We consider transcendental merornorphic solutions with N（r, f） = S（r, f） of the following type of nonlinear differential equations：f^n ＋ Pn-2（f） = p1（z）e~α1（z） ＋ p2（z）^α2（z）,where n ≥2 is an integer, Pn-2（f） is a differential polynomial in f of degree not greater than n-2 with small functions of f as its coefficients, p1（z）, p2（z） are nonzero small functions of f1 and α1（z）, α2（z） are nonconstant entire functions. In particular, we give out the conditions for ensuring the existence of meromorphic solutions and their possible forms of the above equation. Our results extend and improve some known results obtained most recently.展开更多
In this work, we apply a hyperbola function method to solve the nonlinear family of third order Korteweg-de Vries equations. Exact travelling wave solutions are obtained and expressed in terms of hyperbolic functions ...In this work, we apply a hyperbola function method to solve the nonlinear family of third order Korteweg-de Vries equations. Exact travelling wave solutions are obtained and expressed in terms of hyperbolic functions and trigonometric functions. The method used is a promising method to solve other nonlinear evaluation equations.展开更多
In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear vector differential equations of sixth order. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions, the non-existence of periodic solutions is established. Moreover, we provid...In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear vector differential equations of sixth order. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions, the non-existence of periodic solutions is established. Moreover, we provide an example to show the feasibility of our results. Our results extend and improve two related results in the previous literature from scalar cases to vectorial cases.展开更多
文摘This paper deals with oscillatory /nonoscillatory behaviour of solutions of thirdorder nonlinear differential equations of the formwhere a,b,c E C([a,oo),R) such that a(t) does not change sign, b(t) 5 0, c(t) > 0,f∈C(R, R) such that (f(y)/y) ≥ β > 0 for y ≠ 0 and γ > 0 is a quotient of odd integers.It has been shown, under certain conditions on coefficient functions, that a solution of (1)and (2) which Las a zero is oscillatory and the nonoscillatory solutions of these equationstend to zero as t → ∞. The motivation for this work came from the observation that thewhere al b, c are constants such that b≤ 0, c > 0, has an oscillatory solution if and only ifand all nonoscillatory solutions of (3) tend to zero if and only if the equation has anoscillatory solution.
文摘The main objective of this article is to study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of the following nonlinear functional differential equations（a（t）x＇（t））＇＋δ1p（t）x＇（t） ＋δ2q（t）f（x（g（t））） = 0,for 0 ≤ to≤ t, where 51 = ：El and δ±1. The functions p,q,g ： [t0, ∞） → R, f ： R → are continuous, a（t） 〉 0,p（t） ≥0,q（t） 〉 0 for t ≥ to,lirn g（t） = ∞, and q is not identically zero on any subinterval of [to, ∞）. Moreover, the functions q（t）, g（t）, and a（t） are continuously differentiable.
文摘This paper investigates the oscillatory and nonoscillatory behaviour of solu- tions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations. Results extend and improve some known results in the literature.
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(11071001)Supported by the Key Program of Ministry of Education of China(205068)
文摘In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α＋u（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u＇（t）,…,u^（n-3）（5）,u^（n-2）（t））=0,u^（i）（0）=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^（n-2）（1）-βu^（n-2）（ξ）=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е（0,1）,βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green＇s function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 90511009 and 40305006 Cprrespondence author,
文摘In this paper, by applying the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method, the periodic solutions for two coupled nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained.
文摘More new exact solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled differential equations are obtained by using a direct and efficient hyperbola function transform method based on the idea of the extended homogeneous balance method.
文摘Sufficient conditions for the nonoscillatory solutions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations are presented. The results obtained generalize some criteria given by Parhi. In some special cases, some of these results contain weaker conditions.
文摘In this paper we discuss the types and criteria of nonoscillatory solutions for the fol-lowing second order neutral functional differential equation with nonpositive coefficients
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10461006）, the Natural Science Foundation （Grant No 200408020103）, the High Education Science Research Program （Grant No NJ02035） of Inner Mongolia, China and the Youth Foundation （Grant No QN004024） of Inner Mongolia Normal University, China.
文摘Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in China (Grant No Y2007G64)
文摘This paper presents a new and efficient approach for constructing exact solutions to nonlinear differential-difference equations （NLDDEs） and lattice equation. By using this method via symbolic computation system MAPLE, we obtained abundant soliton-like and/or period-form solutions to the （2＋1）-dimensional Toda equation. It seems that solitary wave solutions are merely special cases in one family. Furthermore, the method can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12101572,12371256)2023 Shanxi Province Graduate Innovation Project(No.2023KY614)the 19th Graduate Science and Technology Project of North University of China(No.20231943)。
文摘In this paper,we mainly focus on proving the existence of lump solutions to a generalized(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation.Hirota’s bilinear method and a quadratic function method are employed to derive the lump solutions localized in the whole plane for a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation.Three examples of such a nonlinear equation are presented to investigate the exact expressions of the lump solutions.Moreover,the 3d plots and corresponding density plots of the solutions are given to show the space structures of the lump waves.In addition,the breath-wave solutions and several interaction solutions of the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear differential equation are obtained and their dynamics are analyzed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10375039, 10775100 and 90503008)the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China,the Center of Nuclear Physics of HIRFL of China
文摘Using functional derivative technique in quantum field theory, the algebraic dy-namics approach for solution of ordinary differential evolution equations was gen-eralized to treat partial differential evolution equations. The partial differential evo-lution equations were lifted to the corresponding functional partial differential equations in functional space by introducing the time translation operator. The functional partial differential evolution equations were solved by algebraic dynam-ics. The algebraic dynamics solutions are analytical in Taylor series in terms of both initial functions and time. Based on the exact analytical solutions, a new nu-merical algorithm—algebraic dynamics algorithm was proposed for partial differ-ential evolution equations. The difficulty of and the way out for the algorithm were discussed. The application of the approach to and computer numerical experi-ments on the nonlinear Burgers equation and meteorological advection equation indicate that the algebraic dynamics approach and algebraic dynamics algorithm are effective to the solution of nonlinear partial differential evolution equations both analytically and numerically.
基金Sponsored by NNSF of China(Grant No.11671191)Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(Grant No.17ZR1402900)
文摘We consider transcendental merornorphic solutions with N（r, f） = S（r, f） of the following type of nonlinear differential equations：f^n ＋ Pn-2（f） = p1（z）e~α1（z） ＋ p2（z）^α2（z）,where n ≥2 is an integer, Pn-2（f） is a differential polynomial in f of degree not greater than n-2 with small functions of f as its coefficients, p1（z）, p2（z） are nonzero small functions of f1 and α1（z）, α2（z） are nonconstant entire functions. In particular, we give out the conditions for ensuring the existence of meromorphic solutions and their possible forms of the above equation. Our results extend and improve some known results obtained most recently.
文摘In this work, we apply a hyperbola function method to solve the nonlinear family of third order Korteweg-de Vries equations. Exact travelling wave solutions are obtained and expressed in terms of hyperbolic functions and trigonometric functions. The method used is a promising method to solve other nonlinear evaluation equations.
文摘In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear vector differential equations of sixth order. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions, the non-existence of periodic solutions is established. Moreover, we provide an example to show the feasibility of our results. Our results extend and improve two related results in the previous literature from scalar cases to vectorial cases.
