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一类奇摄动方程的PLK方法 被引量:2
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作者 欧阳成 韩祥临 《纯粹数学与应用数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期26-32,共7页
通过对坐标作包含因变量的非线性泛函的变换,以首项渐近解和相应的坐标变换给出原问题的二阶的近似解,并把这种思想进一步推广到更复杂的非线性方程,用较为简洁的方法求得了一类非线性方程的二阶渐近解.
关键词 plk方法 非线性方程 奇摄动 渐近解
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PLK方法与符号运算 被引量:2
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作者 戴世强 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期221-227,共7页
阐述将PLK方法与符号运算相结合的途径和有效性· 首先简述PLK方法的思路和发展简史 :其次 ,概述运行符号运算时经常遇到的“中间表达式爆炸”困难 ,为克服这一困难 ,作者提出一种半逆序算法 :通过以符号形式“冻结”中间表达式中... 阐述将PLK方法与符号运算相结合的途径和有效性· 首先简述PLK方法的思路和发展简史 :其次 ,概述运行符号运算时经常遇到的“中间表达式爆炸”困难 ,为克服这一困难 ,作者提出一种半逆序算法 :通过以符号形式“冻结”中间表达式中冗长的部分 ,到最后阶段再予“解冻” ;并且通过综述作者在一系列非线性波动和非线性振动方面的工作 ,讨论PLK_符号运算方法的具体应用 ,其中 ,Duffing方程的摄动解的计算机延伸表明 ,用PLK方法导得的渐近级数解的收敛半径为 1,从而大大拓广了解的适用范围 ;分层流体中内孤立波和超弹性杆中孤立波对撞的研究表明 ,用所提出的方法可以进行手工计算难以进行的复杂运算 ,借此可得出高阶演化方程和高阶渐近解 ,正确地解释实验结果 ;并说明采用半逆序算法后 ,可在微机上实现繁复的符号运算· 最后得出结论 :借助于符号运算 ,可大大增强PLK方法的生命力 ,至少对保守系统的振动和波动问题的求解 。 展开更多
关键词 plk方法 摄动方法 符号运算 中间表达式爆炸 边界层 非线性KLEIN-GORDON方程
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POINCARE-LIGHTHILL-KUO METHOD AND SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION 被引量:1
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作者 DAI Shi-qiang(戴世强) 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2001年第3期261-269,共9页
This paper elucidates the effectiveness of combining the Poincare-Lighthill-Kuo method (PLK method, for short) and symbolic computation. Firstly, the idea and history of the PLK method are briefly introduced. Then, th... This paper elucidates the effectiveness of combining the Poincare-Lighthill-Kuo method (PLK method, for short) and symbolic computation. Firstly, the idea and history of the PLK method are briefly introduced. Then, the difficulty of intermediate expression swell, often encountered in symbolic computation, is outlined. For overcoming the difficulty, a semi-inverse algorithm was proposed by the author, with which the lengthy ports of intermediate expressions are first frozen in the form of symbols till the Fnal stage of seeking perturbation solutions. Tn discuss the applications of the above algorithm, the related work of the author and his research group on nonlinear oscillations and waves is concisely reviewed. The computer-extended perturbation solution of the Duffing equation shows that the asymptotic solution obtained with the PLK method possesses the convergence radius of 1 and thus the range of validity of the solution is considerably enlarged. The studies on internal solitary waves in stratified fluid and on the head-on collision between two solitary waves in a hyperelastic rod indicate that by means of the presented methods, very complicated manipulation, unconceivable in hand calculation, can be conducted and thus result in higher-order evolution equations and asymptotic solutions. The examples illustrate that the algorithm helps to realize the symbolic computation on micro-commputers. Finally, it is concluded that,vith the aid of symbolic computation, the vitality of the PLK method is greatly. Strengthened and at least for the solutions to conservative systems of oscillations and waves, it is a powerful tool. 展开更多
关键词 plk method perturbation methods symbolic computation intermediate expression swell semi-inverse algorithm
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分层流体中gKdV型孤立波的迎撞 被引量:1
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作者 朱勇 戴世强 《力学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1992年第1期9-18,共10页
本文采用约化摄动法和PLK方法并通过双参数摄动展开,讨论了分层流体中以推广的Korteweg-de vries方程(gKdV方程)描述的孤立波的迎撞问题,求得了二阶近似解。分析结果表明,gKdV型孤立波碰撞后保持原来的形状不变,在碰撞时最大波幅为两个... 本文采用约化摄动法和PLK方法并通过双参数摄动展开,讨论了分层流体中以推广的Korteweg-de vries方程(gKdV方程)描述的孤立波的迎撞问题,求得了二阶近似解。分析结果表明,gKdV型孤立波碰撞后保持原来的形状不变,在碰撞时最大波幅为两个来碰孤立波的最大波幅的线性叠加。 展开更多
关键词 gKdV孤立波 迎撞 分层流体
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关于振荡型的界面孤立波 被引量:2
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作者 戴世强 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 1992年第1期1-6,共6页
当计及表面张力时,对于二流体系统中两层流体深度比的一种临界情形,界面孤立波可用推广的KdV方程来描述,这一方程难以解析地求出孤立波解。本文采用作者提出的推广的PLK方法求得了三阶近似孤立波解,并采用Lindstedt-Poincare方法对所得... 当计及表面张力时,对于二流体系统中两层流体深度比的一种临界情形,界面孤立波可用推广的KdV方程来描述,这一方程难以解析地求出孤立波解。本文采用作者提出的推广的PLK方法求得了三阶近似孤立波解,并采用Lindstedt-Poincare方法对所得的结果作了验证,从而首次解析地证实了振荡型界面孤立波的存在性。 展开更多
关键词 二流体系统 界面波 孤立波 plk
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ON HEAD-ON COLLISION BETWEEN TWO GKDV SOLITARY WAVES IN A STRATIFIED FLUID 被引量:1
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作者 朱勇 戴世强 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1991年第4期300-308,共9页
In this paper,using the reductive perturbation method combined with the PLK method and two-parameter expansions,we treat the problem of head-on collision between two solitary waves described by the generalized Kortewe... In this paper,using the reductive perturbation method combined with the PLK method and two-parameter expansions,we treat the problem of head-on collision between two solitary waves described by the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation (the gKdV equation) and obtain its second-order approximate solution.The results show that after the collision,the gKdV solitary waves preserve their profiles and during the collision,the maximum amplitute is the linear superposition of two maximum amplitudes of the impinging solitary waves. 展开更多
关键词 gKdV solitary wave head-on collision reductive perturbation method plk method
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Head-on collision between two hydroelastic solitary waves with Plotnikov-Toland's plate model
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作者 M.M.Bhatti D.Q.Lu 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2018年第6期384-392,I0004,共10页
Head-on collision between two hydroelastic solitary waves propagating at the surface of an incompressible and ideal fluid covered by a thin ice sheet is analytically studied by means of a singular perturbation method.... Head-on collision between two hydroelastic solitary waves propagating at the surface of an incompressible and ideal fluid covered by a thin ice sheet is analytically studied by means of a singular perturbation method. The ice sheet is represented by the Plotnikov-Toland model with the help of the special Cosserat theory of hyperelastic shells and the Kirchhoff-Love plate theory,which yields the nonlinear and conservative expression for the bending forces. The shallow water assumption is taken for the fluid motion with the Boussinesq approximation. The resulting governing equations are solved asymptotically with the aid of the Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo method,and the solutions up to the third order are explicitly presented. It is observed that solitary waves after collision do not change their shapes and amplitudes. The wave profile is symmetric before collision, and it becomes, after collision, unsymmetric and titled backward in the direction of wave propagation. The wave profile significantly reduces due to greater impacts of elastic plate and surface tension. A graphical comparison is presented with published results, and the graphical comparison between linear and nonlinear elastic plate models is also shown as a special case of our study. 展开更多
关键词 Head-on collision Hydroelastic solitary waves Ice sheet plk method
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Plotnikov–Toland板模型中水弹性孤立波的迎撞 被引量:3
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作者 巴迪M.M. 卢东强 浦俊(译) 《力学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期1406-1417,共12页
通过奇异摄动方法研究了在薄冰层覆盖的不可压缩理想流体表面上传播的两个水弹性孤立波之间的迎面碰撞.借助特殊的Cosserat超弹性壳理论以及Kirchhoff–Love板理论,冰层由Plotnikov–Toland板模型描述.流体运动采用浅水假设和Boussines... 通过奇异摄动方法研究了在薄冰层覆盖的不可压缩理想流体表面上传播的两个水弹性孤立波之间的迎面碰撞.借助特殊的Cosserat超弹性壳理论以及Kirchhoff–Love板理论,冰层由Plotnikov–Toland板模型描述.流体运动采用浅水假设和Boussinesq近似.应用Poincar′e–Lighthill–Kuo方法进行坐标变形,进而渐近求解控制方程及边界条件,给出了三阶解的显式表达.可以观察到碰撞后的孤立波不会改变它们的形状和振幅.波浪轮廓在碰撞之前是对称的,而在碰撞之后变成不对称的并且在波传播方向上向后倾斜.弹性板和流体表面张力减小了波幅.图示比较了本文与已有结果可知线性板模型可作为本文的一个特例. 展开更多
关键词 迎面碰撞 水弹性孤立波 冰层 plk方法
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玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中孤子正碰及相移的研究
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作者 田多祥 栗生长 +1 位作者 韩久宁 段文山 《西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2008年第5期25-29,共5页
采用推广的PLK(Poincare-Lighthill-Kuo)方法研究二维盘状玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)中孤子的正碰,得到了2个描述暗孤子及其传播的KdV方程和孤子正碰引起的相移.与准一维柱状BEC中孤子正碰的相移结果进行比较发现:当波数取1时,二维平面... 采用推广的PLK(Poincare-Lighthill-Kuo)方法研究二维盘状玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)中孤子的正碰,得到了2个描述暗孤子及其传播的KdV方程和孤子正碰引起的相移.与准一维柱状BEC中孤子正碰的相移结果进行比较发现:当波数取1时,二维平面上孤子正碰后发生的相移与一维柱线上孤子正碰后发生的相移近似相等. 展开更多
关键词 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 孤子 正碰 plk方法 相移
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