This article gives an overview of the main passive solutions and active techniques, based on AC switches to limit inrush currents in medium power AC-DC converters （up to 3.7 kW） for electric vehicle charging systems...This article gives an overview of the main passive solutions and active techniques, based on AC switches to limit inrush currents in medium power AC-DC converters （up to 3.7 kW） for electric vehicle charging systems. In particular, a strategy, based on SCR （silicon controlled rectifier） phase, shift control in a mixed rectifier bridge with diodes and thyristors, is proposed. The challenge is to help designers optimize the triggering delay of SCRs to both limit the peak value of inrush current spikes and optimize the charge duration of the DC-link capacitor. A mathematical model （Mathcad engineering tool） has been defined to point out, the interest of a variable triggering delay to control SCRs to meet the expectations described previously. Experimental measurements using an industrial evaluation board of the AC-DC converter demonstrate the robustness of the method.展开更多
This paper presents a very simple scheme for generating quantum controlled phase-shift gate with only one step by using the two vibrational modes of a trapped ion as the two qubits. The scheme couples two vibration de...This paper presents a very simple scheme for generating quantum controlled phase-shift gate with only one step by using the two vibrational modes of a trapped ion as the two qubits. The scheme couples two vibration degrees of freedom coupled with a suitable chosen laser excitation via the ionic states.展开更多
EAST （experimental advanced superconducting tokamak） fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply, which traces the displacement signal of plasma, and excites coils in a v...EAST （experimental advanced superconducting tokamak） fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply, which traces the displacement signal of plasma, and excites coils in a vacuum vessel to produce a magnetic field that realizes plasma stabilization. To meet the requirements of a large current and fast response, the multi- ple structure of the carrier phase-shift three-level inverter is presented, which realizes parallelled multi-inverters, raises the equivalent switching frequency of the inverters and improves the per- formance of output waves. In this work the design scheme is analyzed, and the output harmonic characteristic of parallel inverters is studied. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scheme and control strategy is valid. The power supply system can supply a large current, and has a perfect performance on harmonic features as well as the ability of a fast response.展开更多
In this paper, on the basis of the phase shifted controlled zero voltage switch (ZVS) full bridge converter with pulse width modulation (PWM), a novel zero voltage and zero current switch (ZVZCS) PWM converter u...In this paper, on the basis of the phase shifted controlled zero voltage switch (ZVS) full bridge converter with pulse width modulation (PWM), a novel zero voltage and zero current switch (ZVZCS) PWM converter using a simple auxiliary circuit was designed. The ZVZCS soft switch is achieved by the resonance among the resisting electromagnetic deflection capacitor, the capacitor of the simple auxiliary network and the leakage inductor of transformer. There are no dissipation devices of the saturation inductor and the auxiliary switch in the converter, meantime the capacitor of the auxiliary circuit is also used to clamp the voltage of the rectifier, and there is no additional clamped circuit. There is no big circulating current in the converter, all the active and passive devices work on the condition of the low current and voltage stress, and the proposed converter has wide load range and small duty loss.展开更多
针对串联谐振型双有源桥(dual active bridges,简称DAB)双向直流变换器,该文提出一种基于变频控制的电流峰值优化控制策略.首先,利用时域分析法获得双有源桥变换器中峰值电感电流和传输功率的归一化解析式;然后,将所构建时域模型与传统...针对串联谐振型双有源桥(dual active bridges,简称DAB)双向直流变换器,该文提出一种基于变频控制的电流峰值优化控制策略.首先,利用时域分析法获得双有源桥变换器中峰值电感电流和传输功率的归一化解析式;然后,将所构建时域模型与传统基波分析法的计算结果进行比较,并推导出软开关范围且对死区时间进行分析.最后,通过仿真实验验证了时域分析结果和电流峰值优化策略.仿真结果表明,在不同功率等级下所提优化控制策略相对于现有定频控制能有效地降低电流峰值.展开更多
针对扩展移相控制下混合三电平双有源桥直流电/直流电(Direct current direct current,DC-DC)变换器普遍存在回流功率大、动态响应慢、鲁棒性不强等问题,提出一种基于输出电压动态矩阵控制与卡罗需-库恩-塔克条件(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker,K...针对扩展移相控制下混合三电平双有源桥直流电/直流电(Direct current direct current,DC-DC)变换器普遍存在回流功率大、动态响应慢、鲁棒性不强等问题,提出一种基于输出电压动态矩阵控制与卡罗需-库恩-塔克条件(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker,KKT)实现回流功率优化的混合控制策略。建立了传输功率数学模型,对回流功率特性进行分析,并推导了在不同工作模式下实现最小回流功率的最优移相比组合;从预测模型、滚动优化和反馈校正三个步骤阐述了动态矩阵控制预测电压实现过程,提高系统的动态性能。最后,通过与传统扩展移相控制以及传输功率误差最小控制进行比较,仿真和试验结果表明,所提控制策略可以在全功率范围内实现回流功率的优化,同时也改善了变换器的动态响应性能,验证了该方法的正确性与有效性。展开更多
传统双向E型无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)拓扑易进入硬开关状态,导致电能传输效率低。针对此,该文提出无线电能传输系统的改进E^(#)型拓扑及其移相控制策略。首先,构建软开关状态负载范围更宽的双向E^(#)型WPT电路拓扑数...传统双向E型无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)拓扑易进入硬开关状态,导致电能传输效率低。针对此,该文提出无线电能传输系统的改进E^(#)型拓扑及其移相控制策略。首先,构建软开关状态负载范围更宽的双向E^(#)型WPT电路拓扑数学模型,分析并提取电路实现软开关工作状态的关键变量与约束条件,理论上证明所提拓扑的有效性。然后,推导电路中线圈互感和负载阻抗等参数的解析关系式,并基于此提出可保证系统在负载时始终处于最佳工作状态的移相控制策略。该策略通过控制开关管的门极驱动信号相位,使谐振元件内部储存的能量提前或者滞后释放,从而将开关管修正回软开关状态。最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提双向E^(#)型WPT系统的有效性。实验结果表明,所提方法可保证在5~30Ω的负载范围内电路工作在软开关状态,该范围内的电能传输效率峰值达84.3%。展开更多
文摘This article gives an overview of the main passive solutions and active techniques, based on AC switches to limit inrush currents in medium power AC-DC converters （up to 3.7 kW） for electric vehicle charging systems. In particular, a strategy, based on SCR （silicon controlled rectifier） phase, shift control in a mixed rectifier bridge with diodes and thyristors, is proposed. The challenge is to help designers optimize the triggering delay of SCRs to both limit the peak value of inrush current spikes and optimize the charge duration of the DC-link capacitor. A mathematical model （Mathcad engineering tool） has been defined to point out, the interest of a variable triggering delay to control SCRs to meet the expectations described previously. Experimental measurements using an industrial evaluation board of the AC-DC converter demonstrate the robustness of the method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10574001)the Program of the Education Department of Anhui Province (2004kj029) of China+1 种基金the Talent Foundation of Anhui University of Chinathe Youth Program of Fuyang Teachers College of China (Grant Nos 2005LQ03 and 2005LQ04)
文摘This paper presents a very simple scheme for generating quantum controlled phase-shift gate with only one step by using the two vibrational modes of a trapped ion as the two qubits. The scheme couples two vibration degrees of freedom coupled with a suitable chosen laser excitation via the ionic states.
基金supported by Key Project of National Ninth Five-Year Research Program of China[(1998)1303]
文摘EAST （experimental advanced superconducting tokamak） fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply, which traces the displacement signal of plasma, and excites coils in a vacuum vessel to produce a magnetic field that realizes plasma stabilization. To meet the requirements of a large current and fast response, the multi- ple structure of the carrier phase-shift three-level inverter is presented, which realizes parallelled multi-inverters, raises the equivalent switching frequency of the inverters and improves the per- formance of output waves. In this work the design scheme is analyzed, and the output harmonic characteristic of parallel inverters is studied. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scheme and control strategy is valid. The power supply system can supply a large current, and has a perfect performance on harmonic features as well as the ability of a fast response.
文摘In this paper, on the basis of the phase shifted controlled zero voltage switch (ZVS) full bridge converter with pulse width modulation (PWM), a novel zero voltage and zero current switch (ZVZCS) PWM converter using a simple auxiliary circuit was designed. The ZVZCS soft switch is achieved by the resonance among the resisting electromagnetic deflection capacitor, the capacitor of the simple auxiliary network and the leakage inductor of transformer. There are no dissipation devices of the saturation inductor and the auxiliary switch in the converter, meantime the capacitor of the auxiliary circuit is also used to clamp the voltage of the rectifier, and there is no additional clamped circuit. There is no big circulating current in the converter, all the active and passive devices work on the condition of the low current and voltage stress, and the proposed converter has wide load range and small duty loss.
文摘针对串联谐振型双有源桥(dual active bridges,简称DAB)双向直流变换器,该文提出一种基于变频控制的电流峰值优化控制策略.首先,利用时域分析法获得双有源桥变换器中峰值电感电流和传输功率的归一化解析式;然后,将所构建时域模型与传统基波分析法的计算结果进行比较,并推导出软开关范围且对死区时间进行分析.最后,通过仿真实验验证了时域分析结果和电流峰值优化策略.仿真结果表明,在不同功率等级下所提优化控制策略相对于现有定频控制能有效地降低电流峰值.
文摘针对扩展移相控制下混合三电平双有源桥直流电/直流电(Direct current direct current,DC-DC)变换器普遍存在回流功率大、动态响应慢、鲁棒性不强等问题,提出一种基于输出电压动态矩阵控制与卡罗需-库恩-塔克条件(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker,KKT)实现回流功率优化的混合控制策略。建立了传输功率数学模型,对回流功率特性进行分析,并推导了在不同工作模式下实现最小回流功率的最优移相比组合;从预测模型、滚动优化和反馈校正三个步骤阐述了动态矩阵控制预测电压实现过程,提高系统的动态性能。最后,通过与传统扩展移相控制以及传输功率误差最小控制进行比较,仿真和试验结果表明,所提控制策略可以在全功率范围内实现回流功率的优化,同时也改善了变换器的动态响应性能,验证了该方法的正确性与有效性。
文摘传统双向E型无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)拓扑易进入硬开关状态,导致电能传输效率低。针对此,该文提出无线电能传输系统的改进E^(#)型拓扑及其移相控制策略。首先,构建软开关状态负载范围更宽的双向E^(#)型WPT电路拓扑数学模型,分析并提取电路实现软开关工作状态的关键变量与约束条件,理论上证明所提拓扑的有效性。然后,推导电路中线圈互感和负载阻抗等参数的解析关系式,并基于此提出可保证系统在负载时始终处于最佳工作状态的移相控制策略。该策略通过控制开关管的门极驱动信号相位,使谐振元件内部储存的能量提前或者滞后释放,从而将开关管修正回软开关状态。最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提双向E^(#)型WPT系统的有效性。实验结果表明,所提方法可保证在5~30Ω的负载范围内电路工作在软开关状态,该范围内的电能传输效率峰值达84.3%。
