[Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PC...[Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique,we have determined the copy numbers of the exogenous CYCD3;1 in transgenic Arabidopsis by comparing an endogenous single copy reference gene with CYCD3;1 copy numbers in transgenic plant,meanwhile comparing CYCD3;1 copy numbers between wild plant and transgenic plant.[Results]The exogenous CYCD3;1 copy numbers calculated by this method is identical with results of traditional Southern blot analysis which is highly accurate.[Conclusion]This method is simple,effective and safe for estimating transgene copy numbers.展开更多
[ Objective ] To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction （PCR） method with SYBR Green I for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 （PCV2）. [Methods] Specific primers were desig...[ Objective ] To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction （PCR） method with SYBR Green I for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 （PCV2）. [Methods] Specific primers were designed to amplify the conserved gene segments of PCV2 with a size of 177 bp by PCR. The ampli- fied gene was cloned into the vector of pMD 18-T and transformed into DHSct to screen positive clones. After being extracted and purified, the recombinant plasraids pMD 18-T-177 were taken as the standard DNA templates to establish the fluorescence quantitative PCR method for the detection of PCV2, and the PCR re- action conditions were optimized. [ Results] Ct value of the established PCR method showed a good linear relationship with the standard DNA templates within a viral load of 3.21 × 100 -4.16 × 108 copies/μL , the correlation coefficient was O. 998 8 and the slope was - 3.286. The method did not show any cress-reactions with the genomes of PRRSV, PCV1, CSFV, PRV, PPV and Escherichia coli. Sensitivity of this method was proved to be 3.21 × 10 copies/μL, which was 1 000 times higher as conventional PCR method. Variation coefficients of the repeated trims among same batch or different batches were both less than 3.00%. Positive rate of clinical samples detected by the established PCR method was 58.94%, which was significantly higher than the detection rate by conventional PCR. [ Conclusions ] A reM-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method with SYBR Green I for the detection of PCV2 was established, which was better for conducting the quan- titative analysis and the early diagnosis of PCV2 infection.展开更多
为了建立水禽细小病毒(WPV)快速检测方法,根据序列比对结果在水禽细小病毒NS基因SF3保守区域内设计特异性引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR通用检测方法。该方法的扩增效率(E)为90.0%,相关系数(R~2)=0.99,标准曲线方程为y=-3.607x+38....为了建立水禽细小病毒(WPV)快速检测方法,根据序列比对结果在水禽细小病毒NS基因SF3保守区域内设计特异性引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR通用检测方法。该方法的扩增效率(E)为90.0%,相关系数(R~2)=0.99,标准曲线方程为y=-3.607x+38.77;除WPV出现S形扩增曲线外,新城疫病毒(NDV)、H9亚型禽流感病毒(H9 AIV)、鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)、鸭肝炎病毒(DHAV)、鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)、鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)样品均未出现S形阳性扩增曲线;批内变异系数(CV)为0.15%~0.23%,批间变异系数为0.09%~0.28%。结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法重复性好、灵敏度高和特异性强。临床样品检测结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR与普通PCR的符合率达98.4%,灵敏度是普通PCR的1 000倍。SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法不仅能定性检测WPV,还可以进行定量检测,可用于种鸭场、种鹅场的WPV净化检测,也可用于WPV临床大量样品的快速检测。展开更多
根据GenBank中登录的隐孢子虫小亚基rRNA基因序列设计1对引物,并以标准基因组DNA为模板,初步建立了检测乳牛微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫的SYBR Green real time PCR方法,并对乳牛微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫阳性样品和上海40份乳牛粪便...根据GenBank中登录的隐孢子虫小亚基rRNA基因序列设计1对引物,并以标准基因组DNA为模板,初步建立了检测乳牛微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫的SYBR Green real time PCR方法,并对乳牛微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫阳性样品和上海40份乳牛粪便进行了检测。结果表明,此次建立的real timePCR对微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫均能扩增出曲线,且其他寄生虫(鸡贝氏隐孢子虫、刚地弓形虫、犬新孢子虫)和大肠杆菌均未检测到;标准基因组DNA的检测阈值达到5个拷贝,牛粪中卵囊的最低检测量为每克粪便5个卵囊,乳牛粪便阳性率为15%(6/40)。表明,建立的荧光定量PCR快速、特异、敏感,可用于乳牛隐孢子虫病的流行病学调查。展开更多
为了建立洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,本实验采用MJ Research OpticonTM 2型实时荧光定量PCR仪,利用SYBR Green Ⅰ染料法,根据GenBank上其他昆虫β-actin基因的保守序列设计引物,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度、模板浓度等各反...为了建立洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,本实验采用MJ Research OpticonTM 2型实时荧光定量PCR仪,利用SYBR Green Ⅰ染料法,根据GenBank上其他昆虫β-actin基因的保守序列设计引物,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度、模板浓度等各反应因子进行优化,结合扩增曲线和熔解曲线进行分析。结果显示,在20μL体系下,当2×SYBRR Premix Ex TaqTM为10μL时,引物和cDNA模板的最佳浓度分别为1μmol/L和50ng/μL。最佳PCR反应程序为:94℃预变性30s,44个循环包括94℃变性10s,45℃退火30s,72℃延伸40s,最后加做熔解曲线82℃1s。结果表明,在洋虫不同发育时期β-actin基因表达水平基本稳定,因此β-actin基因可以作为洋虫实时荧光定量RT-PCR的内参基因。本研究成功建立了2-ΔΔCT相对定量法的洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,并分析了优化PCR反应体系的重要性,建立的洋虫β-actin基因荧光定量RT-PCR方法简便、特异性强,该体系的建立可用于洋虫蜕皮相关基因表达差异的深入研究。展开更多
根据GenBank中猪细小病毒VP2基因序列设计特异性的引物,PCR扩增获得猪细小病毒VP2基因片段,并克隆到p MD-18T载体上作为阳性标准品。通过对SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR反应条件的优化,建立了猪细小病毒的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR诊断方法,...根据GenBank中猪细小病毒VP2基因序列设计特异性的引物,PCR扩增获得猪细小病毒VP2基因片段,并克隆到p MD-18T载体上作为阳性标准品。通过对SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR反应条件的优化,建立了猪细小病毒的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR诊断方法,以此为基础研制出试剂盒。试剂盒扩增产物的熔解曲线分析只出现1个单特异峰,无引物二聚体,对PRV、PCV-2、E.coli、CSFV、PRRSV均无阳性信号扩增,可重复性好,测灵敏度可达1.0×101拷贝/μL。结果表明,研制的猪细小病毒SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR试剂盒具有特异、灵敏、快速、重复性好等优点,适合于猪细小病毒临床样品的检测。展开更多
目的探索SYBR GreenI联合TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测HBV-DNA的意义。方法选择浓度为108.48、105.70和103.70copies/ml的3种HBV-DNA阳性血清和<1×103.0copies/ml的阴性血清各1份,在TaqMan-PCR混合反应体系中加入SYBR Green I组成双荧...目的探索SYBR GreenI联合TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测HBV-DNA的意义。方法选择浓度为108.48、105.70和103.70copies/ml的3种HBV-DNA阳性血清和<1×103.0copies/ml的阴性血清各1份,在TaqMan-PCR混合反应体系中加入SYBR Green I组成双荧光PCR(TaqMan+SYBR Green I组),同时进行TaqMan和SYBR Green I的单荧光PCR(分别为TaqMan组和SYBR Green I组),设置同一PCR和熔解曲线的循环参数,检测HBV-DNA含量及其Tm,每种方法一次检测每份血清5次。结果TaqMan+SYBR Green I组检测的HBV-DNA阳性血清均为阳性,其平均含量为108.55±、105.79±、103.81±,与TaqMan组的108.49±、105.69±、103.72±copies/ml0.320.290.300.310.300.25对应浓度值取10对数比较,无统计学意义(t=0.31、0.54和0.27,P>0.05);与SYBR Green I组的108.41±、0.35105.21±和103.26±copies/ml(不含未检出的两次血清)比较,除高浓度外,中低浓度有统计学意义(t=2.90和0.340.262.62,P<0.05)。TaqMan+SYBR Green I组和SYBR Green I组阳性血清均出现明显熔解曲线,熔解温度(Tm)分别为71.8℃、72℃和79.8℃,阴性血清未出现扩增曲线和Tm值。结论SYBR Green I联合TaqMan-PCR检测HBV-DNA时,具有能维持TaqMan-PCR的高灵敏度、特异性更强,并能同时检测HBV-DNATm的特点,为HBV的DNA多态性分析,尤其是在HBV基因分型方面提供了新的检测思路。展开更多
根据GenBank发表的简单异尖线虫保守的ITS-2基因序列设计一对引物,用以扩增简单异尖线虫114 bp基因片段。用简单异尖线虫的重组质粒(AS-ITS-pGM)为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测简单异尖线虫的方法,并用该方法对经PCR-RFLP鉴定...根据GenBank发表的简单异尖线虫保守的ITS-2基因序列设计一对引物,用以扩增简单异尖线虫114 bp基因片段。用简单异尖线虫的重组质粒(AS-ITS-pGM)为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测简单异尖线虫的方法,并用该方法对经PCR-RFLP鉴定为简单异尖线虫的样品进行鉴定。结果表明,本研究建立的简单异尖线虫SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、敏感性高,稳定性好,可用于简单异尖线虫的鉴定。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation Project(30270086)~~
文摘[Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique,we have determined the copy numbers of the exogenous CYCD3;1 in transgenic Arabidopsis by comparing an endogenous single copy reference gene with CYCD3;1 copy numbers in transgenic plant,meanwhile comparing CYCD3;1 copy numbers between wild plant and transgenic plant.[Results]The exogenous CYCD3;1 copy numbers calculated by this method is identical with results of traditional Southern blot analysis which is highly accurate.[Conclusion]This method is simple,effective and safe for estimating transgene copy numbers.
基金Supported by Shandong Province Natural Science Fund Project
文摘[ Objective ] To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction （PCR） method with SYBR Green I for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 （PCV2）. [Methods] Specific primers were designed to amplify the conserved gene segments of PCV2 with a size of 177 bp by PCR. The ampli- fied gene was cloned into the vector of pMD 18-T and transformed into DHSct to screen positive clones. After being extracted and purified, the recombinant plasraids pMD 18-T-177 were taken as the standard DNA templates to establish the fluorescence quantitative PCR method for the detection of PCV2, and the PCR re- action conditions were optimized. [ Results] Ct value of the established PCR method showed a good linear relationship with the standard DNA templates within a viral load of 3.21 × 100 -4.16 × 108 copies/μL , the correlation coefficient was O. 998 8 and the slope was - 3.286. The method did not show any cress-reactions with the genomes of PRRSV, PCV1, CSFV, PRV, PPV and Escherichia coli. Sensitivity of this method was proved to be 3.21 × 10 copies/μL, which was 1 000 times higher as conventional PCR method. Variation coefficients of the repeated trims among same batch or different batches were both less than 3.00%. Positive rate of clinical samples detected by the established PCR method was 58.94%, which was significantly higher than the detection rate by conventional PCR. [ Conclusions ] A reM-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method with SYBR Green I for the detection of PCV2 was established, which was better for conducting the quan- titative analysis and the early diagnosis of PCV2 infection.
文摘为了建立水禽细小病毒(WPV)快速检测方法,根据序列比对结果在水禽细小病毒NS基因SF3保守区域内设计特异性引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR通用检测方法。该方法的扩增效率(E)为90.0%,相关系数(R~2)=0.99,标准曲线方程为y=-3.607x+38.77;除WPV出现S形扩增曲线外,新城疫病毒(NDV)、H9亚型禽流感病毒(H9 AIV)、鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)、鸭肝炎病毒(DHAV)、鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)、鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)样品均未出现S形阳性扩增曲线;批内变异系数(CV)为0.15%~0.23%,批间变异系数为0.09%~0.28%。结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法重复性好、灵敏度高和特异性强。临床样品检测结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR与普通PCR的符合率达98.4%,灵敏度是普通PCR的1 000倍。SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法不仅能定性检测WPV,还可以进行定量检测,可用于种鸭场、种鹅场的WPV净化检测,也可用于WPV临床大量样品的快速检测。
文摘根据GenBank中登录的隐孢子虫小亚基rRNA基因序列设计1对引物,并以标准基因组DNA为模板,初步建立了检测乳牛微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫的SYBR Green real time PCR方法,并对乳牛微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫阳性样品和上海40份乳牛粪便进行了检测。结果表明,此次建立的real timePCR对微小隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫均能扩增出曲线,且其他寄生虫(鸡贝氏隐孢子虫、刚地弓形虫、犬新孢子虫)和大肠杆菌均未检测到;标准基因组DNA的检测阈值达到5个拷贝,牛粪中卵囊的最低检测量为每克粪便5个卵囊,乳牛粪便阳性率为15%(6/40)。表明,建立的荧光定量PCR快速、特异、敏感,可用于乳牛隐孢子虫病的流行病学调查。
文摘为了建立洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,本实验采用MJ Research OpticonTM 2型实时荧光定量PCR仪,利用SYBR Green Ⅰ染料法,根据GenBank上其他昆虫β-actin基因的保守序列设计引物,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度、模板浓度等各反应因子进行优化,结合扩增曲线和熔解曲线进行分析。结果显示,在20μL体系下,当2×SYBRR Premix Ex TaqTM为10μL时,引物和cDNA模板的最佳浓度分别为1μmol/L和50ng/μL。最佳PCR反应程序为:94℃预变性30s,44个循环包括94℃变性10s,45℃退火30s,72℃延伸40s,最后加做熔解曲线82℃1s。结果表明,在洋虫不同发育时期β-actin基因表达水平基本稳定,因此β-actin基因可以作为洋虫实时荧光定量RT-PCR的内参基因。本研究成功建立了2-ΔΔCT相对定量法的洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,并分析了优化PCR反应体系的重要性,建立的洋虫β-actin基因荧光定量RT-PCR方法简便、特异性强,该体系的建立可用于洋虫蜕皮相关基因表达差异的深入研究。
文摘根据GenBank中猪细小病毒VP2基因序列设计特异性的引物,PCR扩增获得猪细小病毒VP2基因片段,并克隆到p MD-18T载体上作为阳性标准品。通过对SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR反应条件的优化,建立了猪细小病毒的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR诊断方法,以此为基础研制出试剂盒。试剂盒扩增产物的熔解曲线分析只出现1个单特异峰,无引物二聚体,对PRV、PCV-2、E.coli、CSFV、PRRSV均无阳性信号扩增,可重复性好,测灵敏度可达1.0×101拷贝/μL。结果表明,研制的猪细小病毒SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR试剂盒具有特异、灵敏、快速、重复性好等优点,适合于猪细小病毒临床样品的检测。
文摘目的探索SYBR GreenI联合TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测HBV-DNA的意义。方法选择浓度为108.48、105.70和103.70copies/ml的3种HBV-DNA阳性血清和<1×103.0copies/ml的阴性血清各1份,在TaqMan-PCR混合反应体系中加入SYBR Green I组成双荧光PCR(TaqMan+SYBR Green I组),同时进行TaqMan和SYBR Green I的单荧光PCR(分别为TaqMan组和SYBR Green I组),设置同一PCR和熔解曲线的循环参数,检测HBV-DNA含量及其Tm,每种方法一次检测每份血清5次。结果TaqMan+SYBR Green I组检测的HBV-DNA阳性血清均为阳性,其平均含量为108.55±、105.79±、103.81±,与TaqMan组的108.49±、105.69±、103.72±copies/ml0.320.290.300.310.300.25对应浓度值取10对数比较,无统计学意义(t=0.31、0.54和0.27,P>0.05);与SYBR Green I组的108.41±、0.35105.21±和103.26±copies/ml(不含未检出的两次血清)比较,除高浓度外,中低浓度有统计学意义(t=2.90和0.340.262.62,P<0.05)。TaqMan+SYBR Green I组和SYBR Green I组阳性血清均出现明显熔解曲线,熔解温度(Tm)分别为71.8℃、72℃和79.8℃,阴性血清未出现扩增曲线和Tm值。结论SYBR Green I联合TaqMan-PCR检测HBV-DNA时,具有能维持TaqMan-PCR的高灵敏度、特异性更强,并能同时检测HBV-DNATm的特点,为HBV的DNA多态性分析,尤其是在HBV基因分型方面提供了新的检测思路。
文摘根据GenBank发表的简单异尖线虫保守的ITS-2基因序列设计一对引物,用以扩增简单异尖线虫114 bp基因片段。用简单异尖线虫的重组质粒(AS-ITS-pGM)为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测简单异尖线虫的方法,并用该方法对经PCR-RFLP鉴定为简单异尖线虫的样品进行鉴定。结果表明,本研究建立的简单异尖线虫SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、敏感性高,稳定性好,可用于简单异尖线虫的鉴定。
