Charcot-Marie-Tooth （CMT） disease is the most common hereditary neuropathy, with a population prevalence of 1 in 2500. CMT disease type 1A （CMT1A）, accounting for ~70% of CMT1 cases and ~ 50% of all CMT cases, is ...Charcot-Marie-Tooth （CMT） disease is the most common hereditary neuropathy, with a population prevalence of 1 in 2500. CMT disease type 1A （CMT1A）, accounting for ~70% of CMT1 cases and ~ 50% of all CMT cases, is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. CMT1A maps to chromo- some 17pl 1.2 and is caused, in the majority of cases, by a 1.4- Mb tandem duplication that includes the peripheral myelin protein22 （PMP22） gene （Li et al., 2013）. The disease usually presents in the first 20 years of age, causing difficulty in walking or running, distal symmetrical muscle weakness and wasting, and sensory loss （van Paassen et al., 2014）.展开更多
目的:直接测序法及外显子3 DNA片段克隆测序定确认MICA新的等位基因MICA*002:04。方法:用组特异性引物分别扩增MICA基因,采用Sequence Base Typing(SBT)法分型技术及PCR片段克隆测序法对MICA多态性基因的外显子2、3、4、5进行双向测序...目的:直接测序法及外显子3 DNA片段克隆测序定确认MICA新的等位基因MICA*002:04。方法:用组特异性引物分别扩增MICA基因,采用Sequence Base Typing(SBT)法分型技术及PCR片段克隆测序法对MICA多态性基因的外显子2、3、4、5进行双向测序。结果:发现1个与MICA*002:01序列相近的新等位基因,在外显子3上有1个碱基位置与国际通用MICA数据库不相符。该基因与MICA*002:01相比在外显子3的碱基位置486出现突变(C→A),密码子位置20由GCC→GCA,相应编码氨基酸是同义突变。结论:DNA测序结果表明该基因序列为新的MICA等位基因,已提交GenBank,于2010年9月被世界卫生组织HLA因子命名委员会正式命名为MICA*002:04。展开更多
文摘Charcot-Marie-Tooth （CMT） disease is the most common hereditary neuropathy, with a population prevalence of 1 in 2500. CMT disease type 1A （CMT1A）, accounting for ~70% of CMT1 cases and ~ 50% of all CMT cases, is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. CMT1A maps to chromo- some 17pl 1.2 and is caused, in the majority of cases, by a 1.4- Mb tandem duplication that includes the peripheral myelin protein22 （PMP22） gene （Li et al., 2013）. The disease usually presents in the first 20 years of age, causing difficulty in walking or running, distal symmetrical muscle weakness and wasting, and sensory loss （van Paassen et al., 2014）.
文摘目的:直接测序法及外显子3 DNA片段克隆测序定确认MICA新的等位基因MICA*002:04。方法:用组特异性引物分别扩增MICA基因,采用Sequence Base Typing(SBT)法分型技术及PCR片段克隆测序法对MICA多态性基因的外显子2、3、4、5进行双向测序。结果:发现1个与MICA*002:01序列相近的新等位基因,在外显子3上有1个碱基位置与国际通用MICA数据库不相符。该基因与MICA*002:01相比在外显子3的碱基位置486出现突变(C→A),密码子位置20由GCC→GCA,相应编码氨基酸是同义突变。结论:DNA测序结果表明该基因序列为新的MICA等位基因,已提交GenBank,于2010年9月被世界卫生组织HLA因子命名委员会正式命名为MICA*002:04。
