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N-Fold Darboux Transformation and Various Solutions for the Coupled mKdV Equations
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作者 Chunmei Fang 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2025年第2期381-391,共11页
In this paper, we get the N-fold Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for the coupled mKdV equations with the help of a guage transformation of the spectral problem. As an application, some new multi-soliton s... In this paper, we get the N-fold Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for the coupled mKdV equations with the help of a guage transformation of the spectral problem. As an application, some new multi-soliton solutions and complexiton solutions are obtained from choosing the appropriate seed solution. All obtained solutions and N-fold Darboux transformations are expressed using the Vandermonde-like determinants. 展开更多
关键词 The N-fold Darboux Transformation The Coupled mKdV Equations Multi-Soliton solutions Complexiton solutions
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Chirped solutions and dynamical properties of the resonant Schr?dinger equation with quadratic-cubic nonlinearity
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作者 TANG Jia-xuan 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第1期223-237,共15页
In this paper, the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation combining quadratic-cubic nonlinearity is considered, which can be represented by an approximate model of relatively dense quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensa... In this paper, the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation combining quadratic-cubic nonlinearity is considered, which can be represented by an approximate model of relatively dense quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. Based on the bifurcation theory, we proved the existence of solitary and periodic solutions. The methods we take are the trial equation method and the complete discrimination system for polynomial method. Therefore, we obtain the exact chirped solutions, which are more abundant in type and quantity than the existing results, so that the equation has more profound physical significance. These two methods are rigorously mathematical derivation and calculations, rather than based on certain conditional assumptions. In addition, we give some specific parameters to graphing the motion of the solutions, which helps to understand the propagation of nonlinear waves in fiber optic systems. 展开更多
关键词 chirped solutions bifurcation theory trial equation method quadratic-cubic nonlinearity non-linear waves
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Conservation Laws and Particular Solutions for a Keller-Segel Model
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作者 Luyun Chen Jie Lou 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2025年第2期107-118,共12页
This work focuses on a Keller-Segel chemotaxis model, with an emphasis on its conservation laws. Through a new approach combined with the multiplier method, called the mixed method, we obtain conservation vectors that... This work focuses on a Keller-Segel chemotaxis model, with an emphasis on its conservation laws. Through a new approach combined with the multiplier method, called the mixed method, we obtain conservation vectors that are related and unrelated to symmetric information. In addition, some exact solutions with particular forms are obtained according to the method of conservation laws. These particular solutions are different from the group-invariant solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Keller-Segel Model Conservation Laws Mixed Method Exact solutions
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High Energy Normalized Solutions for the Schrodinger Equations with Exponential Critical Growth
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作者 ZHANG Xiao-cang XULi-ping 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2025年第1期1-19,共19页
In this paper,we study high energy normalized solutions for the following Schr?dinger equation{-Δu+V(x)u+λu=f(u),in R^(2),∫_(R^(2))|u|^(2)dx=c,where c>0,λ∈R will appear as a Lagrange multiplier,V(x)=ω|x|2 rep... In this paper,we study high energy normalized solutions for the following Schr?dinger equation{-Δu+V(x)u+λu=f(u),in R^(2),∫_(R^(2))|u|^(2)dx=c,where c>0,λ∈R will appear as a Lagrange multiplier,V(x)=ω|x|2 represents a trapping potential,and f has an exponential critical growth.Under the appropriate assumptions of f,we have obtained the existence of normalized solutions to the above Schr?dinger equation by introducing a variational method.And these solutions are also high energy solutions with positive energy. 展开更多
关键词 High energy normalized solutions Schrodinger equation Trapping potential Exponential critical growth Variational method
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Breathers and multi wave solutions of three different space-time fractional nonlinear coupled waves dynamical models and their applications
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作者 Ambreen Sarwar GANG Tao +2 位作者 Muhammad Arshad Iftikhar Ahmed LU Dian-chen 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第1期33-52,共20页
In this article,several kinds of novel exact waves solutions of three well-known different space-time fractional nonlinear coupled waves dynamical models are constructed with the aid of simpler and effective improved ... In this article,several kinds of novel exact waves solutions of three well-known different space-time fractional nonlinear coupled waves dynamical models are constructed with the aid of simpler and effective improved auxiliary equation method.Firstly we will investigate space-time fractional coupled Boussinesq-Burger dynamical model,which is used to model the propagation of water waves in shallow sea and harbor,and has many applications in ocean engineering.Secondly,we will investigate the space-time fractional coupled Drinfeld-SokolovWilson equation which is used to characterize the nonlinear surface gravity waves propagation over horizontal seabed.Thirdly,we will investigate the space-time-space fractional coupled Whitham-Broer-Kaup equation which is used to model the shallow water waves in a porous medium near a dam.We obtained different solutions in terms of trigonometric,hyperbolic,exponential and Jacobi elliptic functions.Furthermore,graphics are plotted to explain the different novel structures of obtained solutions such as multi solitons interaction,periodic soliton,bright and dark solitons,Kink and anti-Kink solitons,breather-type waves and so on,which have applications in ocean engineering,fluid mechanics and other related fields.We hope that our results obtained in this article will be useful to understand many novel physical phenomena in applied sciences and other related fields. 展开更多
关键词 conformable fractional derivative SOLITONS breather waves jacobi elliptic function solutions
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Abundant invariant solutions of(3+1)-dimensional combined pKP-BKP equation
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作者 Hengchun Hu Xu Xu 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第3期291-299,共9页
Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a(3+1)-dimensional combined potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation(pKP-BKP equation)and the corresponding similarity reduction equatio... Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a(3+1)-dimensional combined potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation(pKP-BKP equation)and the corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with the different infinitesimal generators.Invariant solutions with arbitrary functions and constants for the(3+1)-dimensional pKP-BKP equation,including the lump solution,the periodic-lump solution,the two-kink solution,the breather solution and the lump-two-kink solution,have been studied analytically and graphically. 展开更多
关键词 (3+1)-dimensional combined pKP-BKP equation Lie symmetry invariant solutions
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New soliton solutions of(2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko equation via two integration techniques
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作者 Khalida Faisal Khadija Maqbool 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第1期169-181,共13页
In this study,we investigate a variety of exact soliton solutions of general(2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko equation via the exp(-Φ(η))-expansion method and modified Kudryashov method.The exact soluti... In this study,we investigate a variety of exact soliton solutions of general(2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko equation via the exp(-Φ(η))-expansion method and modified Kudryashov method.The exact solutions are characterized in the form of hyperbolic,trigonometric and rational function solutions using exp(-Φ(η))-expansion method,whereas the solution in the form of hyperbolic function expression is obtained by the modified Kudryashov method.These exact solutions also include kink,bright,dark,singular and periodic soliton solutions.The graphical interpretation of the exact solutions is addressed for specific choices of the parameters appearing in the solutions. 展开更多
关键词 the exp(-Φ(η))-expansion method the modi ed Kudryashov method exact solutions
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Normalized Solutions of Nonlinear Choquard Equations with Nonconstant Potential
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作者 LI Nan XU Liping 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期14-29,共16页
In this paper,we mainly focus on a type of nonlinear Choquard equations with nonconstant potential.Under appropriate hypotheses on potential function and nonlinear terms,we prove that the above Choquard equation with ... In this paper,we mainly focus on a type of nonlinear Choquard equations with nonconstant potential.Under appropriate hypotheses on potential function and nonlinear terms,we prove that the above Choquard equation with prescribed 2-norm has some normalized solutions by introducing variational methods. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear Choquard equation Potential function Variational method Normalized solution
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General Solutions’ Laws of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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作者 Honglai Zhu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2025年第1期166-208,共43页
In previous papers, we proposed the important Ztransformations and obtained general solutions to a large number of linear and quasi-linear partial differential equations for the first time. In this paper, we will use ... In previous papers, we proposed the important Ztransformations and obtained general solutions to a large number of linear and quasi-linear partial differential equations for the first time. In this paper, we will use the Z1transformation to get the general solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations for the first time, and use the general solutions to obtain the exact solutions of some typical definite solution problems. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSFORMATION Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations Analytical Solution General Solution Definite Solution Problems
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New analytical solutions for free vibration of embedded magneto-electro-elastic cylindrical shells with step-wise thickness variations
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作者 Jufang JIA Huilin YIN +3 位作者 Qinyu YU Jiabin SUN Xinsheng XU Zhenhuan ZHOU 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 2025年第3期447-466,共20页
In recent years,magneto-electro-elastic(MEE)cylindrical shells with step-wise thicknesses have shown significant potential in the field of vibration energy harvesting.To aid the design of such energy harvesting device... In recent years,magneto-electro-elastic(MEE)cylindrical shells with step-wise thicknesses have shown significant potential in the field of vibration energy harvesting.To aid the design of such energy harvesting devices,an accurate free vibration analysis of embedded MEE cylindrical shells with step-wise thicknesses is performed within the framework of symplectic mechanics.By using the Legendre transformation,a new known vector is defined to transform the higher-order partial differential governing equations into a set of lower-order ordinary differential equations.Therefore,the original vibration analysis is regarded as an eigen problem in the symplectic space,and analytical solutions can be represented by the symplectic series.In numerical examples,the new analytical solutions are compared with the existing results,and good agreement is observed.Furthermore,the effects of critical design parameters on free vibration characteristics are thoroughly investigated.All numerical results can serve as benchmarks for the development of other approximate or numerical methods. 展开更多
关键词 analytical solution free vibration magneto-electro-elastic(MEE)material cylindrical shell with variable thickness symplectic method
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THE LIMITING PROFILE OF SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS WITH A SHRINKING SELF-FOCUSING CORE
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作者 金可 石影 谢华飞 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期583-608,共26页
In this paper,we consider the semilinear elliptic equation systems{△u+u=αQ_(n)(x)|u|^(α-2)|v|^(β)u in R^(N),-△v+v=βQ(x)|u|^(α)|v|^(β-2)v in R^(N),where N≥3,α,β>1,α+β<2^(*),2^(*)=2N/N-2 and Q_(n) are... In this paper,we consider the semilinear elliptic equation systems{△u+u=αQ_(n)(x)|u|^(α-2)|v|^(β)u in R^(N),-△v+v=βQ(x)|u|^(α)|v|^(β-2)v in R^(N),where N≥3,α,β>1,α+β<2^(*),2^(*)=2N/N-2 and Q_(n) are bounded given functions whose self-focusing cores{x∈R^(N)|Q_(n)(x)>0} shrink to a set with finitely many points as n→∞.Motivated by the work of Fang and Wang[13],we use variational methods to study the limiting profile of ground state solutions which are concentrated at one point of the set with finitely many points,and we build the localized concentrated bound state solutions for the above equation systems. 展开更多
关键词 Schrödinger system ground states solutions bound state solutions
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High-Order Soliton Solutions and Hybrid Behavior for the (2 + 1)-Dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equations
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作者 Xingying Li Yin Ji 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第7期2452-2466,共15页
In this paper, the evolutionary behavior of N-solitons for a (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equations is studied by using the Hirota bilinear method and the long wave limit method. Based on the N-soliton ... In this paper, the evolutionary behavior of N-solitons for a (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equations is studied by using the Hirota bilinear method and the long wave limit method. Based on the N-soliton solution, we first study the evolution from N-soliton to T-order (T=1,2) breather wave solutions via the paired-complexification of parameters, and then we get the N-order rational solutions, M-order (M=1,2) lump solutions, and the hybrid behavior between a variety of different types of solitons combined with the parameter limit technique and the paired-complexification of parameters. Meanwhile, we also provide a large number of three-dimensional figures in order to better show the degeneration of the N-soliton and the interaction behavior between different N-solitons. 展开更多
关键词 Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equations Hirota Bilinear Method M-Order Lump solutions High-Order Hybrid solutions Interaction Behavior
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GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO 1D COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES/ALLEN-CAHN SYSTEM WITH DENSITY-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY AND FREE-BOUNDARY 被引量:1
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作者 丁时进 李颖花 王喻 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期195-214,共20页
This paper is concerned with the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system,which is used to model the dynamics of immiscible two-phase flows.We consider a 1D free boundary problem and assume that the viscosity coefficient depen... This paper is concerned with the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system,which is used to model the dynamics of immiscible two-phase flows.We consider a 1D free boundary problem and assume that the viscosity coefficient depends on the density in the form ofη(ρ)=ρ^(α).The existence of unique global H^(2m)-solutions(m∈N)to the free boundary problem is proven for when 0<α<1/4.Furthermore,we obtain the global C^(∞)-solutions if the initial data is smooth. 展开更多
关键词 Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system density-dependent viscosity free boundary global solutions
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Modern technologies and solutions to enhance surveillance and response systems for emerging zoonotic diseases 被引量:1
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作者 Li Zhang Wenqiang Guo Chenrui Lv 《Science in One Health》 2024年第1期13-24,共12页
Background:Zoonotic diseases originating in animals pose a significant threat to global public health.Recent outbreaks,such as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),have caused widespread illness,death,and socioeconomic ... Background:Zoonotic diseases originating in animals pose a significant threat to global public health.Recent outbreaks,such as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),have caused widespread illness,death,and socioeconomic disruptions worldwide.To cope with these diseases effectively,it is crucial to strengthen surveillance capabilities and establish rapid response systems.Aim:The aim of this review is to examine the modern technologies and solutions that have the potential to enhance zoonotic disease surveillance and outbreak responses and provide valuable insights into how cuttingedge innovations could be leveraged to prevent,detect,and control emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks.Herein,we discuss advanced tools including big data analytics,artificial intelligence,the Internet of Things,geographic information systems,remote sensing,molecular diagnostics,point-of-care testing,telemedicine,digital contact tracing,and early warning systems.Results:These technologies enable real-time monitoring,the prediction of outbreak risks,early anomaly detection,rapid diagnosis,and targeted interventions during outbreaks.When integrated through collaborative partnerships,these strategies can significantly improve the speed and effectiveness of zoonotic disease control.However,several challenges persist,particularly in resource-limited settings,such as infrastructure limitations,costs,data integration and training requirements,and ethical implementation.Conclusion:With strategic planning and coordinated efforts,modern technologies and solutions offer immense potential to bolster surveillance and outbreak responses,and serve as a critical resource against emerging zoonotic disease threats worldwide. 展开更多
关键词 Modern technologies solutions SURVEILLANCE Response systems Emerging zoonotic diseases
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GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR AN ATTRACTION-REPULSION CHEMOTAXIS SYSTEM WITH p-LAPLACIAN DIFFUSION AND LOGISTIC SOURCE
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作者 王晓闪 王忠谦 贾哲 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期909-924,共16页
This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ... This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ ■ R^(n)(n≥2),with χ,ξ,α,β,γ,δ,k_(1),k_(2)> 0,p> 2.In addition,the function f is smooth and satisfies that f(s)≤κ-μs~l for all s≥0,with κ ∈ R,μ> 0,l> 1.It is shown that(ⅰ)if l> max{2k_(1),(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+1/(p-1)},then system possesses a global bounded weak solution and(ⅱ)if k_(2)> max{2k_(1)-1,(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+(2-p)/(p-1)} with l> 2,then system possesses a global bounded weak solution. 展开更多
关键词 global weak solutions attraction-repulsion P-LAPLACIAN logistic source
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Study of the Relationship Between New Ionic Interaction Parameters and Salt Solubility in Electrolyte Solutions Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation
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作者 SUN Wenting HU Yangdong +5 位作者 ZHENG Jiahuan SUN Qichao Chen Xia DING Jiakun ZHANG Weitao WU Lianying 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期467-476,共10页
Studying the relationship between ionic interactions and salt solubility in seawater has implications for seawater desalination and mineral extraction.In this paper,a new method of expressing ion-to-ion interaction is... Studying the relationship between ionic interactions and salt solubility in seawater has implications for seawater desalination and mineral extraction.In this paper,a new method of expressing ion-to-ion interaction is proposed by using molecular dynamics simulation,and the relationship between ion-to-ion interaction and salt solubility in a simulated seawater water-salt system is investigated.By analyzing the variation of distance and contact time between ions in an electrolyte solution,from both spatial and temporal perspectives,new parameters were proposed to describe the interaction between ions:interaction distance(ID),and interaction time ratio(ITR).The best correlation between characteristic time ratio and solubility was found for a molar ratio of salt-to-water of 10:100 with a correlation coefficient of 0.96.For the same salt,a positive correlation was found between CTR and the molar ratio of salt and water.For type 1-1,type 2-1,type 1-2,and type 2-2 salts,the correlation coefficients between CTR and solubility were 0.93,0.96,0.92,and 0.98 for a salt-to-water molar ratio of 10:100,respectively.The solubility of multiple salts was predicted by simulations and compared with experimental values,yielding an average relative deviation of 12.4%.The new ion-interaction parameters offer significant advantages in describing strongly correlated and strongly hydrated electrolyte solutions. 展开更多
关键词 molecular dynamics simulation interaction distance interaction time rate electrolyte aqueous solutions SOLUBILITY
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Multi-soliton solutions, breather-like and bound-state solitons for complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation in optical fibers
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作者 兰中周 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期119-123,共5页
Under investigation in this paper is a complex modified Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. Bilinear forms and multi-soliton solutions are obtained thro... Under investigation in this paper is a complex modified Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. Bilinear forms and multi-soliton solutions are obtained through the Hirota method and symbolic computation. Breather-like and bound-state solitons are constructed in which the signs of the imaginary parts of the complex wave numbers and the initial separations of the two parallel solitons are important factors for the interaction patterns. The periodic structures and position-induced phase shift of some solutions are introduced. 展开更多
关键词 complex modified KdV equation multi-soliton solutions breather-like BOUND-STATE
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ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH ENTIRE COEFFICIENTS HAVING THE SAME ORDER
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作者 冯子恒 黄志波 李叶舟 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期355-368,共14页
In this paper,we consider entire solutions of higher order homogeneous differential equations with the entire coefficients having the same order,and prove that the entire solutions are of infinite lower order.The prop... In this paper,we consider entire solutions of higher order homogeneous differential equations with the entire coefficients having the same order,and prove that the entire solutions are of infinite lower order.The properties on the radial distribution,the limit direction of the Julia set and the existence of a Baker wandering domain of the entire solutions are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 entire solutions radial order Julia limiting direction Baker wandering domain transcendental direction
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On entire solutions of some Fermat type differential-difference equations
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作者 LONG Jian-ren QIN Da-zhuan 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期69-88,共20页
On one hand,we study the existence of transcendental entire solutions with finite order of the Fermat type difference equations.On the other hand,we also investigate the existence and growth of solutions of nonlinear ... On one hand,we study the existence of transcendental entire solutions with finite order of the Fermat type difference equations.On the other hand,we also investigate the existence and growth of solutions of nonlinear differential-difference equations.These results extend and improve some previous in[5,14]. 展开更多
关键词 entire solutions differential-difference equations EXISTENCE finite order
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THE GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF STRONG SOLUTIONS TO THERMOMECHANICAL CUCKER-SMALE-STOKES EQUATIONS IN THE WHOLE DOMAIN
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作者 邹委员 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期887-908,共22页
We study the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(for short,TCS) model coupled with Stokes equations in the whole space.The coupled system consists of the k... We study the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(for short,TCS) model coupled with Stokes equations in the whole space.The coupled system consists of the kinetic TCS equation for a particle ensemble and the Stokes equations for a fluid via a drag force.In this paper,we present a complete analysis of the existence of global-in-time strong solutions to the coupled model without any smallness restrictions on the initial data. 展开更多
关键词 thermomechanical Cucker-Smale model Stokes equations strong solutions global existence
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