Cadmium(Cd)contamination in rice has been a serious threat to human health.To investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)on the Cd translocation in rice,a controlled pot experiment was conducted.The r...Cadmium(Cd)contamination in rice has been a serious threat to human health.To investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)on the Cd translocation in rice,a controlled pot experiment was conducted.The results indicated that AMF significantly increased rice biomass,with an increase of up to 40.0%,particularly in root biomass by up to 68.4%.Notably,the number of prominent rice individuals also increased,and their plasticity was enhanced following AMF inoculation.AMF led to an increase in the net photosynthetic rate and antioxidant enzyme activity of rice.In the AMF treatment group,the Cd concentration in the rice roots was significantly higher(19.1%‒68.0%)compared with that in the control group.Conversely,the Cd concentration in the rice seeds was lower in the AMF treatment group,indicating that AMF facilitated the sequestration of Cd in rice roots and reduced Cd accumulation in the seeds.Path coefficients varied across different treatments,suggesting that AMF inoculation reduced the direct impact of soil Cd concentration on the total Cd accumulation in seeds.The translocation of Cd was consistently associated with simultaneous growth dilution and compensatory accumulation as a result of mycorrhizal effects.Our study quantitatively analyzed this process through path analysis and clarified the causal relationship between rice growth and Cd transfer under the influence of AMF.展开更多
Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the ex...Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the excitation amplitude and ignores the influence of the excitation phase.This study considers the influence of the excitation amplitude and phase,and analyzes the contribution of the secondary suspension path to the floor vibration when the metro vehicle runs at 60 km/h,using an analysis based on the OTPA method.The results show that the vertical direction of the anti-rolling torsion bar area provides the maximum contribution to the floor vibration,with a contribution of 22.1%,followed by the longitudinal vibration of the air spring area,with a contribution of 17.1%.Based on the contribution analysis,a transfer path optimization scheme is proposed,which may provide a reference for the optimization of the transfer path of metro vehicles in the future.展开更多
Taking swash plate axial piston pump as the research object,the mechanism of fluid vibration and transfer rule are analyzed.The pump shell can be assumed as the ultimate recipient of vibration transmission,the path mo...Taking swash plate axial piston pump as the research object,the mechanism of fluid vibration and transfer rule are analyzed.The pump shell can be assumed as the ultimate recipient of vibration transmission,the path model and differential equations from the fluid to the shell are established.The parameters of the path model are determined by the simulation software,and the mathematical model is solved by the simulation software.And time/frequency domain analysis of vibration acceleration of shell is presented.Based on the different influence of various parameters in the transfer path model on transfer characteristics and vibrational recipients,the time-varying parameters are studied by using sensitivity analysis theory,and the influence of the structural parameters on the vibration characteristics of vibration subject is quantitatively analyzed.The research in the paper provides theoretical basis for vibration analysis and structure parameter optimization of axial piston pump.展开更多
为实现涡轮增压器向大流量高压比方向发展,需对增压器的主要激励源及其贡献量进行探究,从而保证其运行状态可靠稳定,这对其噪声与振动控制具有重要意义。基于工况传递路径分析(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA),以某型柴油机...为实现涡轮增压器向大流量高压比方向发展,需对增压器的主要激励源及其贡献量进行探究,从而保证其运行状态可靠稳定,这对其噪声与振动控制具有重要意义。基于工况传递路径分析(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA),以某型柴油机涡轮增压器轴承体的加速度信号作为目标响应点,建立振动-噪声传递路径分析模型,详细分析该增压器的主要激励来源以及传递路径贡献量。结果表明:在低频范围内,发动机基础激励的贡献占主导地位。当频率达到气动载荷基频时,压气机端气动载荷激励的贡献增大,甚至高于发动机的激励。随增压器转速的升高,基频不断增大,其贡献量也逐渐增大,而涡端气动载荷激励的贡献一直较小。在相同气动载荷条件下,发动机转速越高,目标点的振动响应越大。展开更多
阐明了工况传递路径分析方法(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA)的基本原理和分析流程;基于单路径隔振系统进行传递函数计算和精度分析;利用OTPA方法对3路径隔振系统的每条路径进行振动传递能力分析,并利用路径的振动传递贡献...阐明了工况传递路径分析方法(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA)的基本原理和分析流程;基于单路径隔振系统进行传递函数计算和精度分析;利用OTPA方法对3路径隔振系统的每条路径进行振动传递能力分析,并利用路径的振动传递贡献量确定出振动传递的关键路径。分析方法和流程能为机械系统振动或噪声源定位、传递机理分析、振动或噪声控制提供研究基础。展开更多
针对工况传递路径分析(operational transfer path analysis,OTPA)测得振动信号存在大量高频噪声的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的组合降噪方法V...针对工况传递路径分析(operational transfer path analysis,OTPA)测得振动信号存在大量高频噪声的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的组合降噪方法VMD-SVD。该方法通过VMD算法对原始含噪信号进行分解,得到K个本征模态分量(intrinsic mode function,IMF);再通过方差贡献率(VCR)滤除含噪信号较大的IMF分量,并保留有效成分较多的IMF分量,经SVD算法对保留的IMF分量进行降噪处理;最后将降噪处理后的信号进行重构,得到本文组合降噪处理后的信号。本文通过模拟仿真实验验证上述方法的降噪效果,并将该方法运用到OTPA采集振动信号中。与其他基本降噪方法进行对比的结果表明,该方法能够有效滤除采集振动信号中的高频噪声,提高了OTPA方法的准确度以及信号后续分析处理的可靠性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52270154)the National Engineering Research Center for Bioenergy,Harbin Institute of Technology,China(Grant No.2021C001).
文摘Cadmium(Cd)contamination in rice has been a serious threat to human health.To investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)on the Cd translocation in rice,a controlled pot experiment was conducted.The results indicated that AMF significantly increased rice biomass,with an increase of up to 40.0%,particularly in root biomass by up to 68.4%.Notably,the number of prominent rice individuals also increased,and their plasticity was enhanced following AMF inoculation.AMF led to an increase in the net photosynthetic rate and antioxidant enzyme activity of rice.In the AMF treatment group,the Cd concentration in the rice roots was significantly higher(19.1%‒68.0%)compared with that in the control group.Conversely,the Cd concentration in the rice seeds was lower in the AMF treatment group,indicating that AMF facilitated the sequestration of Cd in rice roots and reduced Cd accumulation in the seeds.Path coefficients varied across different treatments,suggesting that AMF inoculation reduced the direct impact of soil Cd concentration on the total Cd accumulation in seeds.The translocation of Cd was consistently associated with simultaneous growth dilution and compensatory accumulation as a result of mycorrhizal effects.Our study quantitatively analyzed this process through path analysis and clarified the causal relationship between rice growth and Cd transfer under the influence of AMF.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1934203,U1734201)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.2020YJ0254)Fundamental Research Funds for the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power(Grant No.2019-Q02).
文摘Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the excitation amplitude and ignores the influence of the excitation phase.This study considers the influence of the excitation amplitude and phase,and analyzes the contribution of the secondary suspension path to the floor vibration when the metro vehicle runs at 60 km/h,using an analysis based on the OTPA method.The results show that the vertical direction of the anti-rolling torsion bar area provides the maximum contribution to the floor vibration,with a contribution of 22.1%,followed by the longitudinal vibration of the air spring area,with a contribution of 17.1%.Based on the contribution analysis,a transfer path optimization scheme is proposed,which may provide a reference for the optimization of the transfer path of metro vehicles in the future.
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.51705445)General Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.E2020203052)Youth Fund Project of Scientific Research Project of Hebei University(No.QN202013)。
文摘Taking swash plate axial piston pump as the research object,the mechanism of fluid vibration and transfer rule are analyzed.The pump shell can be assumed as the ultimate recipient of vibration transmission,the path model and differential equations from the fluid to the shell are established.The parameters of the path model are determined by the simulation software,and the mathematical model is solved by the simulation software.And time/frequency domain analysis of vibration acceleration of shell is presented.Based on the different influence of various parameters in the transfer path model on transfer characteristics and vibrational recipients,the time-varying parameters are studied by using sensitivity analysis theory,and the influence of the structural parameters on the vibration characteristics of vibration subject is quantitatively analyzed.The research in the paper provides theoretical basis for vibration analysis and structure parameter optimization of axial piston pump.
文摘为实现涡轮增压器向大流量高压比方向发展,需对增压器的主要激励源及其贡献量进行探究,从而保证其运行状态可靠稳定,这对其噪声与振动控制具有重要意义。基于工况传递路径分析(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA),以某型柴油机涡轮增压器轴承体的加速度信号作为目标响应点,建立振动-噪声传递路径分析模型,详细分析该增压器的主要激励来源以及传递路径贡献量。结果表明:在低频范围内,发动机基础激励的贡献占主导地位。当频率达到气动载荷基频时,压气机端气动载荷激励的贡献增大,甚至高于发动机的激励。随增压器转速的升高,基频不断增大,其贡献量也逐渐增大,而涡端气动载荷激励的贡献一直较小。在相同气动载荷条件下,发动机转速越高,目标点的振动响应越大。
文摘阐明了工况传递路径分析方法(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA)的基本原理和分析流程;基于单路径隔振系统进行传递函数计算和精度分析;利用OTPA方法对3路径隔振系统的每条路径进行振动传递能力分析,并利用路径的振动传递贡献量确定出振动传递的关键路径。分析方法和流程能为机械系统振动或噪声源定位、传递机理分析、振动或噪声控制提供研究基础。
文摘针对工况传递路径分析(operational transfer path analysis,OTPA)测得振动信号存在大量高频噪声的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的组合降噪方法VMD-SVD。该方法通过VMD算法对原始含噪信号进行分解,得到K个本征模态分量(intrinsic mode function,IMF);再通过方差贡献率(VCR)滤除含噪信号较大的IMF分量,并保留有效成分较多的IMF分量,经SVD算法对保留的IMF分量进行降噪处理;最后将降噪处理后的信号进行重构,得到本文组合降噪处理后的信号。本文通过模拟仿真实验验证上述方法的降噪效果,并将该方法运用到OTPA采集振动信号中。与其他基本降噪方法进行对比的结果表明,该方法能够有效滤除采集振动信号中的高频噪声,提高了OTPA方法的准确度以及信号后续分析处理的可靠性。
