In order to obtain coding gain along with diversity gain,rotation code was applied to cooperative diversity employing decoded-and-forward cooperative protocol.Different from the same two symbols transmitted in convent...In order to obtain coding gain along with diversity gain,rotation code was applied to cooperative diversity employing decoded-and-forward cooperative protocol.Different from the same two symbols transmitted in conventional repetition-coded scheme,two different symbols were transmitted separately in two successive timeslots in the proposed rotation-coded cooperative diversity.In this way,constellation spread in the available two-dimensional signal space rather than on a single-dimensional line in repetition-coded scheme,which was supposed to be responsible for the additional coding gain.Under the proposed cooperative transmission model,upper bounds for the symbol-error-rate(SER)of cooperative diversity based on repetition code and rotation code were derived respectively.Both analytical and simulated results show that cooperative diversity based on rotation code can obtain an improved coding gain(by about 2 dB)than repetition-coded scheme without the expense of power or bandwidth.展开更多
A differential modulation scheme using space-time block codes is put forward. Compared with other schemes, our scheme has lower computational complexity and has a simpler decoder. In the case of three or four transmit...A differential modulation scheme using space-time block codes is put forward. Compared with other schemes, our scheme has lower computational complexity and has a simpler decoder. In the case of three or four transmitter antennas, our scheme has a higher rate a higher coding gain and a lower bit error rate for a given rate. Then we made simulations for space-time block codes as well as group codes in the case of two, three, four and five transmit antennas. The simulations prove that using two transmit antennas, one receive antenna and code rate of 4 bits/s/Hz, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 4 dB. Useing three, four and five transmit antennas, one receive antenna, and code rate of 3 bits/s/Hz are adopted, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 5 dB, 6. 5 dB and 7 dB, respectively. In other words, the differential modulation scheme based on space-time block code is better than the corresponding differential modulation scheme展开更多
We have constructed a compactly supported biorthogonal wavelet that approximates the modulation transfer function (MTF) of human visual system in the frequency domain. In this paper, we evaluate performance of the con...We have constructed a compactly supported biorthogonal wavelet that approximates the modulation transfer function (MTF) of human visual system in the frequency domain. In this paper, we evaluate performance of the constructed wavelet, and compare it with the widely used Daubechies 9 7, Daubechies 9 3 and GBCW 9 7 wavelets. The result shows that coding performance of the constructed wavelet is better than Daubechies 9 3, and is competitive with Daubechies 9 7 and GBCW 9 7 wavelets. Like Daubechies 9 3 wavelet, the filter coefficients of the constructed wavelet are all dyadic fractions, and the tap is less than Daubechies 9 7 and GBCW 9 7. It has an attractive feature in the realization of discrete wavelet transform.展开更多
A new approach for designing the Biorthogonal Wavelet Filter Bank (BWFB) for the purpose of image compression is presented in this letter. The approach is decomposed into two steps. First, an optimal filter bank is de...A new approach for designing the Biorthogonal Wavelet Filter Bank (BWFB) for the purpose of image compression is presented in this letter. The approach is decomposed into two steps. First, an optimal filter bank is designed in theoretical sense based on Vaidyanathan’s coding gain criterion in SubBand Coding (SBC) system. Then the above filter bank is optimized based on the criterion of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) in JPEG2000 image compression system, resulting in a BWFB in practical application sense. With the approach, a series of BWFB for a specific class of applications related to image compression, such as remote sensing images, can be fast designed. Here, new 5/3 BWFB and 9/7 BWFB are presented based on the above approach for the remote sensing image compression applications. Experiments show that the two filter banks are equally performed with respect to CDF 9/7 and LT 5/3 filter in JPEG2000 standard; at the same time, the coefficients and the lifting parameters of the lifting scheme are all rational, which bring the computational advantage, and the ease for VLSI implementation.展开更多
Soft output Viterbi algorithm （SOVA） is a turbo decoding algorithm that is suitable for hardware implementation. But its performance is not so good as maximum a posterior probability（MAP） algorithm. So it is very ...Soft output Viterbi algorithm （SOVA） is a turbo decoding algorithm that is suitable for hardware implementation. But its performance is not so good as maximum a posterior probability（MAP） algorithm. So it is very important to improve its performance. The non-correlation between minimum and maximum likelihood paths in SOVA is analyzed. The metric difference of both likelihood paths is used as iterative soft information, which is not the same as the traditional SOVA. The performance of the proposed SOVA is demonstrated by the simulations. For 1 024-bit frame size and 9 iterations with signal to noise ratio from 1 dB to 4 dB, the experimental results show that the new SOVA algorithm obtains about more 0. 4 dB and 0. 2 dB coding gains more than the traditional SOVA and Bi-SOVA algorithms at bit error rate（BER） of 1 × 10^-4 , while the latency is only half of the Bi-direction SOVA decoding.展开更多
A new concatenated code of RS（255,239）＋BCH（2 040,1 930） code to he suitable for WDM optical transmission systems is proposed. The simulation resuhs show that this new concatenated code. compared with the RS（255,...A new concatenated code of RS（255,239）＋BCH（2 040,1 930） code to he suitable for WDM optical transmission systems is proposed. The simulation resuhs show that this new concatenated code. compared with the RS（255,239）4-CSOC（k0/n0=6/7, J= 8） code in ITU-TG. 75.1, has a lower redundancy and better error-correction performance, furthermore, its net coding gain（NCG） is respectively 0. 46 dB, 0.43 dB morethanthatofRS（255,239）＋CSOC（k0/n0= 6/7, J= 8） code and BCH（3860,3824）＋BCH （2 040,1 930） code in ITU TG. 75. 1 at the third iteration for the bit error rate（BER） of 10^-12. Therefore, the new super forward error correction（Super-FEC） concatenated code can be better used in ultra long-haul, ultra large-capacity and ultra high-speed WDM optical communication systems.展开更多
In this paper, an improved low-complexity sum-product decoding algorithm is presented for low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes. In the proposed algorithm, reduction in computational complexity is achieved by utiliz...In this paper, an improved low-complexity sum-product decoding algorithm is presented for low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes. In the proposed algorithm, reduction in computational complexity is achieved by utilizing fast Fourier transform （FFT） with time shift in the check node process. The improvement in the decoding performance is achieved by utilizing an op- timized integer constant in the variable node process. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an overall coding gain improvement ranging from 0.04 to 0.46 dB. Moreover, when compared with the sum-product algorithm （SPA）, the proposed decoding algorithm can achieve a reduction of 42%-67% of the total number of arithmetic operations required for the decoding process.展开更多
基金Project(2006AA01Z270)supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(U0635003)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(2007F07)supported by the National Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China
文摘In order to obtain coding gain along with diversity gain,rotation code was applied to cooperative diversity employing decoded-and-forward cooperative protocol.Different from the same two symbols transmitted in conventional repetition-coded scheme,two different symbols were transmitted separately in two successive timeslots in the proposed rotation-coded cooperative diversity.In this way,constellation spread in the available two-dimensional signal space rather than on a single-dimensional line in repetition-coded scheme,which was supposed to be responsible for the additional coding gain.Under the proposed cooperative transmission model,upper bounds for the symbol-error-rate(SER)of cooperative diversity based on repetition code and rotation code were derived respectively.Both analytical and simulated results show that cooperative diversity based on rotation code can obtain an improved coding gain(by about 2 dB)than repetition-coded scheme without the expense of power or bandwidth.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60172018) .
文摘A differential modulation scheme using space-time block codes is put forward. Compared with other schemes, our scheme has lower computational complexity and has a simpler decoder. In the case of three or four transmitter antennas, our scheme has a higher rate a higher coding gain and a lower bit error rate for a given rate. Then we made simulations for space-time block codes as well as group codes in the case of two, three, four and five transmit antennas. The simulations prove that using two transmit antennas, one receive antenna and code rate of 4 bits/s/Hz, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 4 dB. Useing three, four and five transmit antennas, one receive antenna, and code rate of 3 bits/s/Hz are adopted, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 5 dB, 6. 5 dB and 7 dB, respectively. In other words, the differential modulation scheme based on space-time block code is better than the corresponding differential modulation scheme
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationof China (69875 0 0 9)
文摘We have constructed a compactly supported biorthogonal wavelet that approximates the modulation transfer function (MTF) of human visual system in the frequency domain. In this paper, we evaluate performance of the constructed wavelet, and compare it with the widely used Daubechies 9 7, Daubechies 9 3 and GBCW 9 7 wavelets. The result shows that coding performance of the constructed wavelet is better than Daubechies 9 3, and is competitive with Daubechies 9 7 and GBCW 9 7 wavelets. Like Daubechies 9 3 wavelet, the filter coefficients of the constructed wavelet are all dyadic fractions, and the tap is less than Daubechies 9 7 and GBCW 9 7. It has an attractive feature in the realization of discrete wavelet transform.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60021302, No.60635050 and No.60405004).
文摘A new approach for designing the Biorthogonal Wavelet Filter Bank (BWFB) for the purpose of image compression is presented in this letter. The approach is decomposed into two steps. First, an optimal filter bank is designed in theoretical sense based on Vaidyanathan’s coding gain criterion in SubBand Coding (SBC) system. Then the above filter bank is optimized based on the criterion of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) in JPEG2000 image compression system, resulting in a BWFB in practical application sense. With the approach, a series of BWFB for a specific class of applications related to image compression, such as remote sensing images, can be fast designed. Here, new 5/3 BWFB and 9/7 BWFB are presented based on the above approach for the remote sensing image compression applications. Experiments show that the two filter banks are equally performed with respect to CDF 9/7 and LT 5/3 filter in JPEG2000 standard; at the same time, the coefficients and the lifting parameters of the lifting scheme are all rational, which bring the computational advantage, and the ease for VLSI implementation.
基金Guangzhou Science and Technology Project(2004Z3 -D0321) Guangdong Science and Technology Project(200510101013)
文摘Soft output Viterbi algorithm （SOVA） is a turbo decoding algorithm that is suitable for hardware implementation. But its performance is not so good as maximum a posterior probability（MAP） algorithm. So it is very important to improve its performance. The non-correlation between minimum and maximum likelihood paths in SOVA is analyzed. The metric difference of both likelihood paths is used as iterative soft information, which is not the same as the traditional SOVA. The performance of the proposed SOVA is demonstrated by the simulations. For 1 024-bit frame size and 9 iterations with signal to noise ratio from 1 dB to 4 dB, the experimental results show that the new SOVA algorithm obtains about more 0. 4 dB and 0. 2 dB coding gains more than the traditional SOVA and Bi-SOVA algorithms at bit error rate（BER） of 1 × 10^-4 , while the latency is only half of the Bi-direction SOVA decoding.
基金National High Technology Development Program(863) of China (2005AA123730) Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing University of Posts & Telecommunications(A2006 -53)
文摘A new concatenated code of RS（255,239）＋BCH（2 040,1 930） code to he suitable for WDM optical transmission systems is proposed. The simulation resuhs show that this new concatenated code. compared with the RS（255,239）4-CSOC（k0/n0=6/7, J= 8） code in ITU-TG. 75.1, has a lower redundancy and better error-correction performance, furthermore, its net coding gain（NCG） is respectively 0. 46 dB, 0.43 dB morethanthatofRS（255,239）＋CSOC（k0/n0= 6/7, J= 8） code and BCH（3860,3824）＋BCH （2 040,1 930） code in ITU TG. 75. 1 at the third iteration for the bit error rate（BER） of 10^-12. Therefore, the new super forward error correction（Super-FEC） concatenated code can be better used in ultra long-haul, ultra large-capacity and ultra high-speed WDM optical communication systems.
文摘In this paper, an improved low-complexity sum-product decoding algorithm is presented for low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes. In the proposed algorithm, reduction in computational complexity is achieved by utilizing fast Fourier transform （FFT） with time shift in the check node process. The improvement in the decoding performance is achieved by utilizing an op- timized integer constant in the variable node process. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an overall coding gain improvement ranging from 0.04 to 0.46 dB. Moreover, when compared with the sum-product algorithm （SPA）, the proposed decoding algorithm can achieve a reduction of 42%-67% of the total number of arithmetic operations required for the decoding process.
