Background： The Composite International Diagnostic Interview-3.0 （CIDI-3.0） is a fully structured lay-administered diagnostic interview for the assessment of mental disorders according to ICD-10 and Diagnostic and ...Background： The Composite International Diagnostic Interview-3.0 （CIDI-3.0） is a fully structured lay-administered diagnostic interview for the assessment of mental disorders according to ICD-10 and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition （DSM-IV） criteria. The aim of the study was to investigate the concurrent validity of the Chinese CIDI in diagnosing mental disorders in psychiatric settings. Methods： We recruited 208 participants, of whom 148 were patients from two psychiatric hospitals and 60 healthy people from communities. These participants were administered with CIDI by six trained lay interviewers and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders （SCID-I, gold standard） by two psychiatrists. Agreement between CIDI and SCID-I was assessed with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value. Individual-level CIDI-SCID diagnostic concordance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve and Cohen＇s K. Results： Substantial to excellent CIDI to SCID concordance was found for any substance use disorder （area under the receiver operator characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.926）, any anxiety disorder （AUC = 0.807） and any mood disorder （AUC = 0.806）. The concordance between the CIDI and the SCID for psychotic and eating disorders is moderate. However, for individual mental disorders, the CIDI-SCID concordance for bipolar disorders （AUC = 0.55） and anorexia nervosa （AUC = 0.50） was insufficient. Conclusions： Overall, the Chinese version of ClDI-3.0 has acceptable validity in diagnosing the substance use disorder, anxiety disorder and mood disorder among Chinese adult population. However, we should be cautious when using it for bipolar disorders and anorexia nervosa.展开更多
目的:评价适用于简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents,MINI Kid)儿童版的信度和效度。方法:以北京大学第六医院门诊和病房患儿、某小学学生、某寄宿学校初中学...目的:评价适用于简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents,MINI Kid)儿童版的信度和效度。方法:以北京大学第六医院门诊和病房患儿、某小学学生、某寄宿学校初中学生、四川地震后移居日照的儿童青少年共392人为研究对象,同时以学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症问卷(The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version,K-SADS-PL)为诊断的金标准;由评定者盲法评定,评价MINIKid量表效度、重测信度和内部一致性信度。结果:量表的评定者间一致性Kappa值均在0.80以上,重测信度0.90。以K-SADS-PL为诊断金标准,对MINI Kid儿童版进行效度检验显示,诊断灵敏度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(32.0%)、对立违抗障碍(30.9%)、品行障碍(78.6%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(66.3%)、抽动障碍(58.5%)、精神病性障碍(93.6%)、创伤后应激障碍(79.2%);诊断特异度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(95.8%)、对立违抗障碍(94.5%)、品行障碍(94.5%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(66.8%)、抽动障碍(98.8%)、精神病性障碍(98.6%)、创伤后应激障碍(92.7%)。对全部完成儿童版和父母版的319名儿童的两个版本结果进行并联诊断,显示诊断灵敏度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(86.5%)、对立违抗障碍(83.5%)、品行障碍(92.9%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(73.7%)、抽动障碍(73.6%)、精神病性障碍(97.9%);诊断特异度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(95.9%)、对立违抗障碍(88.8%)、品行障碍(91.1%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(66.7%)、抽动障碍(98.5%)、精神病性障碍(98.5%)。结论:除儿童情感障碍及情绪问题外,简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈儿童版单独使用有很高的特异度,但灵敏度偏低,建议与父母版并联使用,以提高灵敏度。展开更多
目的:评价简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents,MINI Kid)(父母版)的信度和效度。方法:以北京大学第六医院门诊和病房患儿、九一小学学生、海淀寄宿学校初中学生...目的:评价简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents,MINI Kid)(父母版)的信度和效度。方法:以北京大学第六医院门诊和病房患儿、九一小学学生、海淀寄宿学校初中学生共369人为研究对象,由评定者盲法评定,同时以学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症问卷(The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version,K-SADS-PL)量表为诊断金标准,评价量表效度。测定量表的重测信度和内部一致性信度。结果:量表的评定者间一致性Kappa值均在0.80以上,重测信度0.90。以K-SADS-PL为诊断金标准,对MINI Kid父母版进行效度检验显示,诊断灵敏度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(80.9%)、对立违抗障碍(78.0%)、品行障碍(75.0%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(65.8%)、抽动障碍(66.0%)、精神病性障碍(91.5%)、广泛发育障碍(74.0%);诊断特异度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(97.0%)、对立违抗障碍(91.1%)、品行障碍(94.2%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(77.8%)、抽动障碍(99.2%)、精神病性障碍(99.6%)、广泛发育障碍(100.0%)。结论:简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈父母版具有较好的信度和效度,适用于儿童精神障碍的流行病学研究。展开更多
目的:对采用世界卫生组织复合性国际诊断交谈表(Composite International Diagnostic Interview,CIDI-3.0)的纸笔版(Paper and Pencil Interview,PAPI)和计算机辅助版(Computer Assisted Personal Interview,CAPI)进行成本分析,为选择...目的:对采用世界卫生组织复合性国际诊断交谈表(Composite International Diagnostic Interview,CIDI-3.0)的纸笔版(Paper and Pencil Interview,PAPI)和计算机辅助版(Computer Assisted Personal Interview,CAPI)进行成本分析,为选择最小成本的版本提供经济学依据。方法:收集以使用CIDI-3.0进行临床评估时的相关信息,采用卫生经济学中成本分析方法,分别估计采用PAPI与CAPI两种版本进行调查时所需的固定成本和可变成本,并比较两种版本的成本差值。结果:(1)通过设定样本量、访谈员和录入员人数为自变量,采用由软件费、问卷印刷费、劳务费、计算机购置和折旧费所决定的成本系数,推导出CIDI-3.0两个版本的成本差值计算公式;(2)在确定样本量,并限定总体调查时间的条件下,根据北京地区物价水平,提供了由访谈员人数和录入员人数确定最小成本选择方式。结论:选择在社区和综合医院进行流行病学调查所需的最佳版本,取决于样本量,雇佣访谈员人数,录入员人数,总体调查时间以及本地成本系数。展开更多
Background Intimate partner violence(IPV) and sexual violence(SV) occur commonly and are a violation of basic human rights. There are limited studies to date that examine the impact of IPV, SV and mental health outcom...Background Intimate partner violence(IPV) and sexual violence(SV) occur commonly and are a violation of basic human rights. There are limited studies to date that examine the impact of IPV, SV and mental health outcomes in Thailand.Aims The objective of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner physical violence and IPV in Thai women and the association between these forms of violence and psychiatric disorders.Methods The present study used data from a national cross-sectional, population-based, household design survey. This study analysed data from 3009 female respondents above the age of 18 who were interviewed in person using the World Mental Health-Composite International Diagnostic Interview V.3.0(WMH-CIDI 3.0). We estimated the lifetime and the 12-month period prevalence of IPV and SV, the lifetime and the past 12-month period correlation of IPV/SV with psychiatric disorders and the OR for psychiatric disorders associated with these types of violence.Results There was only 5.2 % of the weighted sample that reported experiencing some form of violence, including reported rates of intimate partner physical violence of 3.5% and IPV of 2.0%. Women who had experienced IPV have a lifetime prevalence for common psychiatric disorders of 28.9%, for suicidal behaviours of 12.2% and for substance use disorders of 8.8%. Women who had experienced SV have a lifetime diagnoses for common psychiatric disorders of 21.4%, for suicidal behaviours of 16.5% and for substance use disorders of 19.4%. There was a statistically significant association between IPV/SV and being diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder during the past year and also during one's lifetime.Conclusion The association between IPV/SV and psychiatric disorders is significant; therefore, performing a formal assessment for a history of violence in psychiatric patients is often beneficial in refining the diagnosis and treatment.展开更多
文摘Background： The Composite International Diagnostic Interview-3.0 （CIDI-3.0） is a fully structured lay-administered diagnostic interview for the assessment of mental disorders according to ICD-10 and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition （DSM-IV） criteria. The aim of the study was to investigate the concurrent validity of the Chinese CIDI in diagnosing mental disorders in psychiatric settings. Methods： We recruited 208 participants, of whom 148 were patients from two psychiatric hospitals and 60 healthy people from communities. These participants were administered with CIDI by six trained lay interviewers and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders （SCID-I, gold standard） by two psychiatrists. Agreement between CIDI and SCID-I was assessed with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value. Individual-level CIDI-SCID diagnostic concordance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve and Cohen＇s K. Results： Substantial to excellent CIDI to SCID concordance was found for any substance use disorder （area under the receiver operator characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.926）, any anxiety disorder （AUC = 0.807） and any mood disorder （AUC = 0.806）. The concordance between the CIDI and the SCID for psychotic and eating disorders is moderate. However, for individual mental disorders, the CIDI-SCID concordance for bipolar disorders （AUC = 0.55） and anorexia nervosa （AUC = 0.50） was insufficient. Conclusions： Overall, the Chinese version of ClDI-3.0 has acceptable validity in diagnosing the substance use disorder, anxiety disorder and mood disorder among Chinese adult population. However, we should be cautious when using it for bipolar disorders and anorexia nervosa.
文摘目的:评价适用于简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents,MINI Kid)儿童版的信度和效度。方法:以北京大学第六医院门诊和病房患儿、某小学学生、某寄宿学校初中学生、四川地震后移居日照的儿童青少年共392人为研究对象,同时以学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症问卷(The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version,K-SADS-PL)为诊断的金标准;由评定者盲法评定,评价MINIKid量表效度、重测信度和内部一致性信度。结果:量表的评定者间一致性Kappa值均在0.80以上,重测信度0.90。以K-SADS-PL为诊断金标准,对MINI Kid儿童版进行效度检验显示,诊断灵敏度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(32.0%)、对立违抗障碍(30.9%)、品行障碍(78.6%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(66.3%)、抽动障碍(58.5%)、精神病性障碍(93.6%)、创伤后应激障碍(79.2%);诊断特异度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(95.8%)、对立违抗障碍(94.5%)、品行障碍(94.5%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(66.8%)、抽动障碍(98.8%)、精神病性障碍(98.6%)、创伤后应激障碍(92.7%)。对全部完成儿童版和父母版的319名儿童的两个版本结果进行并联诊断,显示诊断灵敏度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(86.5%)、对立违抗障碍(83.5%)、品行障碍(92.9%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(73.7%)、抽动障碍(73.6%)、精神病性障碍(97.9%);诊断特异度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(95.9%)、对立违抗障碍(88.8%)、品行障碍(91.1%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(66.7%)、抽动障碍(98.5%)、精神病性障碍(98.5%)。结论:除儿童情感障碍及情绪问题外,简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈儿童版单独使用有很高的特异度,但灵敏度偏低,建议与父母版并联使用,以提高灵敏度。
文摘目的:评价简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents,MINI Kid)(父母版)的信度和效度。方法:以北京大学第六医院门诊和病房患儿、九一小学学生、海淀寄宿学校初中学生共369人为研究对象,由评定者盲法评定,同时以学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症问卷(The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version,K-SADS-PL)量表为诊断金标准,评价量表效度。测定量表的重测信度和内部一致性信度。结果:量表的评定者间一致性Kappa值均在0.80以上,重测信度0.90。以K-SADS-PL为诊断金标准,对MINI Kid父母版进行效度检验显示,诊断灵敏度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(80.9%)、对立违抗障碍(78.0%)、品行障碍(75.0%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(65.8%)、抽动障碍(66.0%)、精神病性障碍(91.5%)、广泛发育障碍(74.0%);诊断特异度分别为注意缺陷多动障碍(97.0%)、对立违抗障碍(91.1%)、品行障碍(94.2%)、儿童情感障碍及情绪问题(77.8%)、抽动障碍(99.2%)、精神病性障碍(99.6%)、广泛发育障碍(100.0%)。结论:简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈父母版具有较好的信度和效度,适用于儿童精神障碍的流行病学研究。
文摘目的:对采用世界卫生组织复合性国际诊断交谈表(Composite International Diagnostic Interview,CIDI-3.0)的纸笔版(Paper and Pencil Interview,PAPI)和计算机辅助版(Computer Assisted Personal Interview,CAPI)进行成本分析,为选择最小成本的版本提供经济学依据。方法:收集以使用CIDI-3.0进行临床评估时的相关信息,采用卫生经济学中成本分析方法,分别估计采用PAPI与CAPI两种版本进行调查时所需的固定成本和可变成本,并比较两种版本的成本差值。结果:(1)通过设定样本量、访谈员和录入员人数为自变量,采用由软件费、问卷印刷费、劳务费、计算机购置和折旧费所决定的成本系数,推导出CIDI-3.0两个版本的成本差值计算公式;(2)在确定样本量,并限定总体调查时间的条件下,根据北京地区物价水平,提供了由访谈员人数和录入员人数确定最小成本选择方式。结论:选择在社区和综合医院进行流行病学调查所需的最佳版本,取决于样本量,雇佣访谈员人数,录入员人数,总体调查时间以及本地成本系数。
基金funded by the Department of Mental Health,Ministry of Public Health
文摘Background Intimate partner violence(IPV) and sexual violence(SV) occur commonly and are a violation of basic human rights. There are limited studies to date that examine the impact of IPV, SV and mental health outcomes in Thailand.Aims The objective of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner physical violence and IPV in Thai women and the association between these forms of violence and psychiatric disorders.Methods The present study used data from a national cross-sectional, population-based, household design survey. This study analysed data from 3009 female respondents above the age of 18 who were interviewed in person using the World Mental Health-Composite International Diagnostic Interview V.3.0(WMH-CIDI 3.0). We estimated the lifetime and the 12-month period prevalence of IPV and SV, the lifetime and the past 12-month period correlation of IPV/SV with psychiatric disorders and the OR for psychiatric disorders associated with these types of violence.Results There was only 5.2 % of the weighted sample that reported experiencing some form of violence, including reported rates of intimate partner physical violence of 3.5% and IPV of 2.0%. Women who had experienced IPV have a lifetime prevalence for common psychiatric disorders of 28.9%, for suicidal behaviours of 12.2% and for substance use disorders of 8.8%. Women who had experienced SV have a lifetime diagnoses for common psychiatric disorders of 21.4%, for suicidal behaviours of 16.5% and for substance use disorders of 19.4%. There was a statistically significant association between IPV/SV and being diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder during the past year and also during one's lifetime.Conclusion The association between IPV/SV and psychiatric disorders is significant; therefore, performing a formal assessment for a history of violence in psychiatric patients is often beneficial in refining the diagnosis and treatment.
