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Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control Based on Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for a Quadrotor 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Jing WANG Peng +2 位作者 SUN Yanfei XU Fengyu XIE Fei 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2022年第2期219-230,共12页
Given external disturbances and system uncertainties,a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)method integrated a nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO)is put forward for quadrotor aircraft.First,a NDO is ... Given external disturbances and system uncertainties,a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)method integrated a nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO)is put forward for quadrotor aircraft.First,a NDO is proposed to estimate the actual values of uncertainties and disturbances.Second,the NFTSM controller based on the reaching law is designed for the attitude subsystem(inner loop),and the control strategy can ensure Euler angles’fast convergence and stability of the attitude subsystem.Moreover,the NFTSMC strategy combined with backstepping is proposed for the position subsystem(outer loop),which can ensure subsystem tracking performance.Finally,comparative simulations show the trajectory tracking performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the traditional sliding mode control(SMC)and the SM integral backstepping control under uncertainties and disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 quadrotor aircraft nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC) disturbances
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Trajectory tracking guidance of interceptor via prescribed performance integral sliding mode with neural network disturbance observer 被引量:1
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作者 Wenxue Chen Yudong Hu +1 位作者 Changsheng Gao Ruoming An 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期412-429,共18页
This paper investigates interception missiles’trajectory tracking guidance problem under wind field and external disturbances in the boost phase.Indeed,the velocity control in such trajectory tracking guidance system... This paper investigates interception missiles’trajectory tracking guidance problem under wind field and external disturbances in the boost phase.Indeed,the velocity control in such trajectory tracking guidance systems of missiles is challenging.As our contribution,the velocity control channel is designed to deal with the intractable velocity problem and improve tracking accuracy.The global prescribed performance function,which guarantees the tracking error within the set range and the global convergence of the tracking guidance system,is first proposed based on the traditional PPF.Then,a tracking guidance strategy is derived using the integral sliding mode control techniques to make the sliding manifold and tracking errors converge to zero and avoid singularities.Meanwhile,an improved switching control law is introduced into the designed tracking guidance algorithm to deal with the chattering problem.A back propagation neural network(BPNN)extended state observer(BPNNESO)is employed in the inner loop to identify disturbances.The obtained results indicate that the proposed tracking guidance approach achieves the trajectory tracking guidance objective without and with disturbances and outperforms the existing tracking guidance schemes with the lowest tracking errors,convergence times,and overshoots. 展开更多
关键词 BP network neural Integral sliding mode control(ISMC) Missile defense Prescribed performance function(PPF) state observer Tracking guidance system
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Trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance method for robots based on fast terminal sliding mode 被引量:4
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作者 CAO Zhi-bin YANG Wei +1 位作者 SHAO Xing-ling LIU Ning 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2020年第1期78-86,共9页
For accurate trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance in finite time of a nonholonomic mobile robot,a trajectory tracking controller based on global fast terminal sliding mode method is proposed,which has the advant... For accurate trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance in finite time of a nonholonomic mobile robot,a trajectory tracking controller based on global fast terminal sliding mode method is proposed,which has the advantages of chattering-free and adjustable convergence time.First of all,the kinematics model of the robot is established in mobile carrier coordinates.Secondly,the global structure including terminal attractor and exponential convergence of the fast terminal sliding mode trajectory tracking controller is proved by Lyapunov stability theory,ensuring that the trajectory and heading angle tracking error converges to a smaller zero range in finite time.Finally,the artificial potential field obstacle avoidance method is introduced to make the robot not only track the reference trajectory strictly,but also avoid the obstacles.The simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve a stable tracking control in finite time for a given reference trajectory. 展开更多
关键词 trajectory tracking global fast terminal sliding mode adjustable convergence time chattering free artificial potential field method
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Backstepping Sliding Mode Control Based on Extended State Observer for Hydraulic Servo System 被引量:1
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作者 Zhenshuai Wan Yu Fu +1 位作者 Chong Liu Longwang Yue 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 SCIE 2023年第6期3565-3581,共17页
Hydraulic servo system plays an important role in industrial fields due to the advantages of high response,small size-to-power ratio and large driving force.However,inherent nonlinear behaviors and modeling uncertaint... Hydraulic servo system plays an important role in industrial fields due to the advantages of high response,small size-to-power ratio and large driving force.However,inherent nonlinear behaviors and modeling uncertainties are the main obstacles for hydraulic servo system to achieve high tracking perfor-mance.To deal with these difficulties,this paper presents a backstepping sliding mode controller to improve the dynamic tracking performance and anti-interfer-ence ability.For this purpose,the nonlinear dynamic model is firstly established,where the nonlinear behaviors and modeling uncertainties are lumped as one term.Then,the extended state observer is introduced to estimate the lumped distur-bance.The system stability is proved by using the Lyapunov stability theorem.Finally,comparative simulation and experimental are conducted on a hydraulic servo system platform to verify the efficiency of the proposed control scheme. 展开更多
关键词 Hydraulic servo system nonlinear behaviors modeling uncertainties backstepping control sliding mode control extended state observer
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The Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Deep Flux Weakening Switching Point Tracking 被引量:1
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作者 Xiangfei Li Yang Yin +2 位作者 Yang Zhou Wenchang Liu Kaihui Zhao 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2023年第2期277-297,共21页
This paper presents a novel non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)based on the deep flux weakening switching point tracking method in order to improve the control performance of permanent interior mag... This paper presents a novel non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)based on the deep flux weakening switching point tracking method in order to improve the control performance of permanent interior magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM)drive systems.The mathematical model of flux weakening(FW)control is established,and the deep flux weakening switching point is calculated accurately by analyzing the relationship between the torque curve and voltage decline curve.Next,a second-order NFTSMC is designed for the speed loop controller to ensure that the system converges to the equilibrium state in finite time.Then,an extended sliding mode disturbance observer(ESMDO)is designed to estimate the uncertainty of the system.Finally,compared with both the PI control and sliding mode control(SMC)by simulations and experiments with different working conditions,the method proposed has the merits of accelerating convergence,improving steady-state accuracy,and minimizing the current and torque pulsation. 展开更多
关键词 Interior permanentmagnet synchronousmotor(IPMSM) flux weakening(FW)control non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC) extended sliding mode disturbance observer(ESMDO)
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Adaptive Neural Observer-Based Nonsingular Super-Twisting Terminal Sliding-Mode Controller Design for a Class of Hovercraft Nonlinear Systems 被引量:1
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作者 Hamede Karami Reza Ghasemi 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2021年第2期325-332,共8页
Designing a controller to stabilize maneuvering hovercrafts is an important challenge in amphibious vehicles.Hovercrafts are implemented in several applications,such as military missions,transportation,and scientific ... Designing a controller to stabilize maneuvering hovercrafts is an important challenge in amphibious vehicles.Hovercrafts are implemented in several applications,such as military missions,transportation,and scientific tasks.Thus.to improve their performance,it is crucial to control the system and compensate uncertainties and disruptions.In this paper,both classic and intelligent approaches are combined to design an observer-based controller.The system is assumed to be both controllable and observable.An adaptive neural network observer with guaranteed stability is derived for the nonlinear dynamics of a hovercraft,which is controlled via a nonsingular super-twisting terminal sliding-mode method.The main merits of the proposed method are as follows:(1) the Lyapunov stability of the overall closed-loop system,(2) the convergence of the tracking and observer errors to zero,(3) the robustness against uncertainties and disturbances,and(4) the reduction of the chattering phenomena.The simulation results validate the excellent performance of the derived method. 展开更多
关键词 HOVERCRAFT Neural network observer terminal sliding mode Nonlinear system NONSINGULAR Super twisting
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Fuzzy Fractional-Order Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Some Chaotic Microcomponents 被引量:1
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作者 Jianxin Han Qichang Zhang +1 位作者 Wei Wang Jing Wang 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2017年第3期289-294,共6页
In this paper, we propose a novel fractional-order fast terminal sliding mode control method, based on an integer-order scheme, to stabilize the chaotic motion of two typical microcomponents. We apply the fractional L... In this paper, we propose a novel fractional-order fast terminal sliding mode control method, based on an integer-order scheme, to stabilize the chaotic motion of two typical microcomponents. We apply the fractional Lyapunov stability theorem to analytically guarantee the asymptotic stability of a system characterized by uncertainties and external disturbances. To reduce chattering, we design a fuzzy logic algorithm to replace the traditional signum function in the switching law. Lastly, we perform numerical simulations with both the fractional-order and integer-order control laws. Results show that the proposed control law is effective in suppressing chaos. © 2017, Tianjin University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 展开更多
关键词 Asymptotic stability Calculations Chaotic systems Control theory Fuzzy logic Fuzzy sets Motion control
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PMSM speed control using adaptive sliding mode control based on an extended state observer 被引量:1
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作者 Liu Jing Xia Peipei +2 位作者 Deng Yongting Li Hongwen Wang Zhiqian 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2018年第4期422-433,共12页
In this study,a composite strategy based on sliding-mode control( SMC) is employed in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor vector control system to improve the system robustness performance against parameter variation... In this study,a composite strategy based on sliding-mode control( SMC) is employed in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor vector control system to improve the system robustness performance against parameter variations and load disturbances. To handle the intrinsic chattering of SMC,an adaptive law and an extended state observer( ESO) are utilized in the speed SMC controller design. The adaptive law is used to estimate the internal parameter variations and compensate for the disturbances caused by model uncertainty. In addition,the ESO is introduced to estimate the load disturbance in real time. The estimated value is used as a feed-forward compensator for the speed adaptive sliding-mode controller to further increase the system's ability to resist disturbances. The proposed composite method,which combines adaptive SMC( ASMC) and ESO,is compared with PI control and ASMC. Both the simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method alleviates the chattering of SMC systems and improves the dynamic response and robustness of the speed control system against disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 permanent-magnet SYNCHRONOUS motor(PMSM) adaptive sliding-mode CONTROL extended state observer SPEED CONTROL
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Grey Wolf Optimization Based Tuning of Terminal Sliding Mode Controllers for a Quadrotor 被引量:2
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作者 Rabii Fessi Hegazy Rezk Soufiene Bouallègue 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第8期2265-2282,共18页
The research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV)has intensified considerably thanks to the recent growth in the fields of advanced automatic control,artificial intelligence,and miniaturization.In this paper,a Grey Wolf O... The research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV)has intensified considerably thanks to the recent growth in the fields of advanced automatic control,artificial intelligence,and miniaturization.In this paper,a Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)algorithm is proposed and successfully applied to tune all effective parameters of Fast Terminal Sliding Mode(FTSM)controllers for a quadrotor UAV.A full control scheme is first established to deal with the coupled and underactuated dynamics of the drone.Controllers for altitude,attitude,and position dynamics become separately designed and tuned.To work around the repetitive and time-consuming trial-error-based procedures,all FTSM controllers’parameters for only altitude and attitude dynamics are systematically tuned thanks to the proposed GWO metaheuristic.Such a hard and complex tuning task is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem under operational constraints.The performance and robustness of the GWO-based control strategy are compared to those based on homologous metaheuristics and standard terminal sliding mode approaches.Numerical simulations are carried out to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed GWO-tuned FTSM controllers for the altitude and attitude dynamics’stabilization and tracking.Nonparametric statistical analyses revealed that the GWO algorithm is more competitive with high performance in terms of fastness,non-premature convergence,and research exploration/exploitation capabilities. 展开更多
关键词 QUADROTOR cascade control fast terminal sliding mode control grey wolf optimizer nonparametric Friedman analysis
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Novel Logarithmic Non-Singular Terminal Sliding Mode and ItsApplication in Attitude Control of QTR
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作者 Haibo Liu Heping Wang Junlei Sun 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2019年第5期51-59,共9页
In this study we mainly focus on the attitude control problem of a quad tilt rotor aircraft with respect to unknown external disturbance. We propose a class of control methods based on a novel logarithmic fast non sin... In this study we mainly focus on the attitude control problem of a quad tilt rotor aircraft with respect to unknown external disturbance. We propose a class of control methods based on a novel logarithmic fast non singular terminal sliding surface a new fast reaching law and extended state disturbance observer. A logarithmic non singular terminal sliding surface is used owing to its convergence in finite time and significant robustness. A fast reaching law with two order characteristics of the sliding mode is designed. This reaching law can be used reduce the convergence time of traditional reaching law. In addition the extended state disturbance observer is utilized for online estimation and to compensate for system disturbance. The simulation experiment results show that the control strategy proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional non singular fast sliding mode control. 展开更多
关键词 TILT rotor NONSINGULAR sliding mode CONTROL attitude CONTROL REACHING law extended state disturbance observer
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Roll-pitch-yaw autopilot design for nonlinear time-varying missile using partial state observer based global fast terminal sliding mode control 被引量:10
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作者 Ahmed Awad Wang Haoping 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1302-1312,共11页
The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vecto... The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of integrated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The proposed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters' variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions' dynamics are mod- eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simulation is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 Flight control system Global fast terminal slidingmode control Integrated autopilot Nonlinear state observer Skid-to-turn missile
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Sliding mode control for synchronization of chaotic systems with structure or parameters mismatching 被引量:3
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作者 厉小润 赵辽英 赵光宙 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第6期571-576,共6页
This paper deals with the synchronization of chaotic systems with structure or parameters difference. Nonlinear differential geometry theory was applied to transform the chaotic discrepancy system into canonical form.... This paper deals with the synchronization of chaotic systems with structure or parameters difference. Nonlinear differential geometry theory was applied to transform the chaotic discrepancy system into canonical form. A feedback control for synchronizing two chaotic systems is proposed based on sliding mode control design. To make this controller physically realizable, an extended state observer is used to estimate the error between the transmitter and receiver. Two illustrative examples were carried out: (1) The Chua oscillator was used to show that synchronization was achieved and the message signal was recovered in spite of parametric variations; (2) Two second-order driven oscillators were presented to show that the synchronization can be achieved and that the message can be recovered in spite of the strictly different model. 展开更多
关键词 Chaos synchronization sliding mode control Extended state observer Secure communication
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Fuzzy Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System 被引量:5
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作者 ANG Hongdu LI Xiaogang +2 位作者 LIU Xin KARKOUB Mansour ZHOU Liqin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第5期1081-1093,共13页
In this paper, a fuzzy sliding mode active disturbance rejection control(FSMADRC) scheme is proposed for an autonomous underwater vehicle-manipulator system(AUVMS) with a two-link and three-joint manipulator. First, t... In this paper, a fuzzy sliding mode active disturbance rejection control(FSMADRC) scheme is proposed for an autonomous underwater vehicle-manipulator system(AUVMS) with a two-link and three-joint manipulator. First, the AUVMS is separated into nine subsystems, and the combined effects of dynamic uncertainties, hydrodynamic force, unknown disturbances, and nonlinear coupling terms on each subsystem are lumped into a single total disturbance. Next, a linear extended state observer(LESO) is presented to estimate the total disturbance. Then, a sliding mode active disturbance rejection control(SMADRC) scheme is proposed to enhance the robustness of the control system. The stability of the SMADRC and the estimation errors of the LESO are analyzed. Because it is difficult to simultaneously adjust several parameters for a LESO-based SMADRC scheme, a fuzzy logic control(FLC) scheme is used to formulate the FSMADRC to determine the appropriate parameters adaptively for practical applications. Finally, two AUVMS tasks are illustrated to test the trajectory tracking performance of the closed-loop system and its ability to reject and attenuate the total disturbance. The simulation results show that the proposed FSMADRC scheme achieves better performance and consume less energy than conventional PID and FLC techniques. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy sliding mode active disturbance rejection controller(FSMADRC) linear extended state observer(LESO) auto-nomous underwater vehicle-manipulator system(AUVMS) total disturbance fuzzy logic control
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A Sliding Mode Approach to Enhance the Power Quality of Wind Turbines Under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions 被引量:2
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作者 Mohammad Javad Morshed Afef Fekih 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第2期566-574,共9页
An integral terminal sliding mode-based control design is proposed in this paper to enhance the power quality of wind turbines under unbalanced voltage conditions. The design combines the robustness, fast response, an... An integral terminal sliding mode-based control design is proposed in this paper to enhance the power quality of wind turbines under unbalanced voltage conditions. The design combines the robustness, fast response, and high quality transient characteristics of the integral terminal sliding mode control with the estimation properties of disturbance observers. The controller gains were auto-tuned using a fuzzy logic approach.The effectiveness of the proposed design was assessed under deep voltage sag conditions and parameter variations. Its dynamic response was also compared to that of a standard SMC approach.The performance analysis and simulation results confirmed the ability of the proposed approach to maintain the active power,currents, DC-link voltage and electromagnetic torque within their acceptable ranges even under the most severe unbalanced voltage conditions. It was also shown to be robust to uncertainties and parameter variations, while effectively mitigating chattering in comparison with the standard SMC. 展开更多
关键词 Doubly fed induction generators(DFIG) fuzzy approach integral terminal sliding mode control(ITSMC) observer power quality voltage unbalances wind turbines
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Robust sliding mode control with ESO for dual-control missile 被引量:1
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作者 wei shang shengjing tang +2 位作者 jie guo yueyue ma yuhang yun 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第5期1073-1082,共10页
This paper proposes a novel composite dual-control bycombing the integral sliding mode control (ISMC) method basedon the finite time convergence theory with extended state observer(ESO) for a tracking problem of a... This paper proposes a novel composite dual-control bycombing the integral sliding mode control (ISMC) method basedon the finite time convergence theory with extended state observer(ESO) for a tracking problem of a missile with tail fins and reactionjetcontrol system (RCS). First, the ISMC method based on finitetime convergence is utilized to design the control law of tail fins andthe pulse control of RCS for the dual-control system, ensuring thesystem with rapid response and high accuracy of tracking. Then,ESO is employed for the estimation of aerodynamic disturbancesinfluenced by the airflow of thruster jets. With the characteristicof high accuracy estimation of ESO, the chattering free trackingperformance of the attack angle command and the robustnessof the control law are achieved. Meanwhile, the stability of thedual-control system is analyzed based on finite time convergencestability theorem and Lyapunov’s theorem. Finally, numerical simulationsdemonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design. 展开更多
关键词 reaction-jet control system (RCS) tail fins system integral sliding mode control extended state observer (ESO).
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Non-Negative Adaptive Mechanism-Based Sliding Mode Control for Parallel Manipulators with Uncertainties 被引量:1
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作者 Van-Truong Nguyen 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期2771-2787,共17页
In this paper,a non-negative adaptive mechanism based on an adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control strategy is proposed to have finite time and high-speed trajectory tracking for parallel manipulators... In this paper,a non-negative adaptive mechanism based on an adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control strategy is proposed to have finite time and high-speed trajectory tracking for parallel manipulators with the existence of unknown bounded complex uncertainties and external disturbances.The proposed approach is a hybrid scheme of the online non-negative adaptive mechanism,tracking differentiator,and nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC).Based on the online non-negative adaptive mechanism,the proposed control can remove the assumption that the uncertainties and disturbances must be bounded for the NFTSMC controllers.The proposed controller has several advantages such as simple structure,easy implementation,rapid response,chattering-free,high precision,robustness,singularity avoidance,and finite-time convergence.Since all control parameters are online updated via tracking differentiator and non-negative adaptive law,the tracking control performance at high-speed motions can be better in real-time requirement and disturbance rejection ability.Finally,simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel manipulator uncertainties and disturbances nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control non-negative adaptive mechanism tracking differentiator
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异步电机调速系统低速控制策略研究
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作者 郭栋 杨子 +1 位作者 王巍 黄磊 《控制工程》 北大核心 2025年第4期621-627,共7页
为了提升异步电机控制系统的动态性能,提出了一种基于内模控制与模糊滑模控制的联合控制策略。首先,通过分数阶函数对二自由度内模控制器进行改进,实现了控制器的抗扰动性能和跟踪性能分离处理。然后,考虑电机在低速运行时对外部扰动较... 为了提升异步电机控制系统的动态性能,提出了一种基于内模控制与模糊滑模控制的联合控制策略。首先,通过分数阶函数对二自由度内模控制器进行改进,实现了控制器的抗扰动性能和跟踪性能分离处理。然后,考虑电机在低速运行时对外部扰动较为敏感,设计了基于双曲正切函数与Fal函数的负载扰动观测器,对负载扰动进行实时估计,并将估计值补偿到滑模控制器中。最后,为了进一步克服低速状态下滑模控制器的抖振问题,改进了非奇异快速终端滑模面,同时根据模糊控制原理对指数趋近律的参数进行实时选取。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可以提高异步电机在低速运行状态下的跟踪性能与抗扰动性能。 展开更多
关键词 内模控制 负载扰动观测器 非奇异快速终端滑模 模糊滑模控制 硬件在环
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基于时延估计与终端滑模的无人船跟踪控制
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作者 刘超 叶华生 +2 位作者 沈跃 刘慧 沈亚运 《电子测量技术》 北大核心 2025年第4期91-100,共10页
针对欠驱动无人船动力学模型参数获取困难、跟踪控制易受水流及自然风等干扰的问题,本文提出了一种基于自适应时延估计与超螺旋快速终端滑模的轨迹跟踪控制方法。首先通过手部位置点坐标变换方法,对欠驱动无人船数学模型进行状态扩展重... 针对欠驱动无人船动力学模型参数获取困难、跟踪控制易受水流及自然风等干扰的问题,本文提出了一种基于自适应时延估计与超螺旋快速终端滑模的轨迹跟踪控制方法。首先通过手部位置点坐标变换方法,对欠驱动无人船数学模型进行状态扩展重新构建;然后采用自适应时延估计技术,估计无人船未知动力学模型部分及外部扰动,并设计超螺旋快速终端滑模控制策略补偿时延估计产生的误差,提高控制系统鲁棒性;最后,基于仿真分析与航行跟踪实验验证本研究控制方法可行性。在航行跟踪实验中,位置平均误差相比于PID算法、滑模算法及自适应时延估计滑模算法分别降低了35.1%、24.7%、20.8%,轨迹跟踪精度高。本文提出的控制方法不依赖动力学模型参数,可实现欠驱动无人船精准轨迹跟踪控制,且收敛速度快、鲁棒性高,为欠驱动无人船轨迹跟踪控制提供了可供借鉴的方法。 展开更多
关键词 欠驱动无人船 自适应时延估计 超螺旋快速终端滑模控制 轨迹跟踪控制
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基于有限时间干扰观测器的高速列车非奇异终端滑模协同控制
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作者 张友鹏 王小天 +3 位作者 杨军霞 王东 金煜翔 高子轩 《铁道科学与工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期967-978,共12页
为解决高速列车在运行时存在时变非线性动态、附加阻力、外部干扰及输入饱和情况下多列车协同追踪运行问题,利用非奇异终端滑模控制、有限时间干扰观测器及动态辅助系统设计控制器实现多列高速列车的协同追踪运行控制。首先,建立多列车... 为解决高速列车在运行时存在时变非线性动态、附加阻力、外部干扰及输入饱和情况下多列车协同追踪运行问题,利用非奇异终端滑模控制、有限时间干扰观测器及动态辅助系统设计控制器实现多列高速列车的协同追踪运行控制。首先,建立多列车的多智能体系统模型。其次,采用反正切函数设计一种新型的非奇异终端滑模控制算法;利用有限时间干扰观测器估计系统的附加阻力及复合未知干扰,并将其估计值反馈补偿到控制器的输出,以消除此部分干扰对高速列车运行的影响;针对输入饱和特性,引入动态辅助系统解决输入饱和对列车控制系统的影响;利用lyapunov稳定性理论分别证明控制器与观测器的稳定性。最后,采用matlab软件仿真验证,通过与自适应终端滑模、有限时间干扰观测器终端滑模、有限时间干扰观测器线性滑模3种方法对比,以及在有无输入饱和约束条件下列车追踪运行时的速度、位移误差以及控制力输入对比。研究结果表明:相较于其他3种方法,采用有限时间干扰观测器非奇异终端滑模的方法时列车速度、位移误差更小,且控制力输入也更为平滑。计及输入饱和下,当列车遇到外部干扰时,控制输入均在牵引制动特性约束范围之内,设计动态辅助系统有效解决了输入饱和对列车追踪运行的影响。基于以上分析可知,计及输入饱和下利用所设计的有限时间干扰观测器非奇异终端滑模控制器及动态辅助系统可实现多列车的协同追踪运行。研究结果可为提高线路利用率,实现多列高速列车安全稳定地追踪运行提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 有限时间干扰观测器 非奇异终端滑模 输入饱和 多列车 协同运行
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高阶非线性不确定系统的复合有限时间控制
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作者 王芳 杜雨欣 周超 《控制理论与应用》 北大核心 2025年第1期209-215,共7页
本文针对一类带有外界干扰的高阶非线性不确定系统,提出基于有限时间干扰观测器的复合有限时间控制策略,为了解决终端滑模的奇异性问题,设计改进的非奇异终端滑模面.同时,双曲正切函数和指数型函数相结合,构造新型复合趋近律.为了处理... 本文针对一类带有外界干扰的高阶非线性不确定系统,提出基于有限时间干扰观测器的复合有限时间控制策略,为了解决终端滑模的奇异性问题,设计改进的非奇异终端滑模面.同时,双曲正切函数和指数型函数相结合,构造新型复合趋近律.为了处理外界干扰,设计非奇异终端滑模观测器,将观测到的干扰值前馈到滑模控制中,进一步提高系统的抗干扰性.最后,将设计的复合趋近律与其他5种趋近律进行仿真对比,验证复合趋近律的收敛速度和削弱抖振能力,并通过非线性系统的数值仿真验证所提出控制策略的有效性和优越性. 展开更多
关键词 非线性系统 有限时间干扰观测器 复合趋近律 非奇异终端滑模控制 有限时间稳定
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