Seismic illumination plays an important role in subsurface imaging. A better image can be expected either through optimizing acquisition geometry or introducing more advanced seismic mi- gration and/or tomographic inv...Seismic illumination plays an important role in subsurface imaging. A better image can be expected either through optimizing acquisition geometry or introducing more advanced seismic mi- gration and/or tomographic inversion methods involving illumination compensation. Vertical cable survey is a potential replacement of traditional marine seismic survey for its flexibility and data quality. Conventional vertical cable data processing requires separation of primaries and multiples before migration. We proposed to use multi-scale full waveform inversion （FWI） to improve illumination coverage of vertical cable survey. A deep water velocity model is built to test the capability of multi-scale FWI in detecting low velocity anomalies below seabed. Synthetic results show that multi-scale FWI is an effective model building tool in deep-water exploration. Geometry optimization through target ori- ented illumination analysis and multi-scale FWI may help to mitigate the risks of vertical cable survey. The combination of multi-scale FWI, low-frequency data and multi-vertical-cable acquisition system may provide both high resolution and high fidelity subsurface models.展开更多
针对交通数据采集应用,设计了一种符合一级激光安全等级的中短距离、高速、高精度脉冲激光扫描器(Laser Scanner)。为了解决激光扫描器的快速、高精度测距问题,提出了一种数字化全波形脉冲检波方法。该方法通过脉冲波形前沿拟合判定激...针对交通数据采集应用,设计了一种符合一级激光安全等级的中短距离、高速、高精度脉冲激光扫描器(Laser Scanner)。为了解决激光扫描器的快速、高精度测距问题,提出了一种数字化全波形脉冲检波方法。该方法通过脉冲波形前沿拟合判定激光脉冲的达到时刻,以模拟数字转换器(Analog to Digital Converter,ADC)的采样时钟作为计数器,对回波延时进行计算;再根据回波信号的强度对测距结果进行补偿修正,显著减小了测距幅相误差。扫描器的信号处理基于高速ADC和FPGA实现。测试结果显示,激光扫描器的测距频率达到50000点/s,单点测距精度为士4 cm,能够满足车型自动分类、交通流量调查和客流密度检测等系统的数据采集需求。展开更多
基金the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.41304109 and 41230318)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (Nos.CUG130103 and CUG110803)
文摘Seismic illumination plays an important role in subsurface imaging. A better image can be expected either through optimizing acquisition geometry or introducing more advanced seismic mi- gration and/or tomographic inversion methods involving illumination compensation. Vertical cable survey is a potential replacement of traditional marine seismic survey for its flexibility and data quality. Conventional vertical cable data processing requires separation of primaries and multiples before migration. We proposed to use multi-scale full waveform inversion （FWI） to improve illumination coverage of vertical cable survey. A deep water velocity model is built to test the capability of multi-scale FWI in detecting low velocity anomalies below seabed. Synthetic results show that multi-scale FWI is an effective model building tool in deep-water exploration. Geometry optimization through target ori- ented illumination analysis and multi-scale FWI may help to mitigate the risks of vertical cable survey. The combination of multi-scale FWI, low-frequency data and multi-vertical-cable acquisition system may provide both high resolution and high fidelity subsurface models.
文摘为提高森林地上生物量(AGB)的估测精度,本研究以白桦林为研究对象,以机载全波形激光雷达(Li DAR)数据为研究数据,首先提出了机载全波形Li DAR数据读取与全波形特征信息提取的相关算法,然后结合具体算法的实现提取出每条全波形数据对应的各波形分量的能量信息,进而依据波形能量信息计算出每个样地的全波形激光穿透指数(Fi LPI),之后通过全波形激光穿透指数F i LPI建立其与对应样地实测森林AGB的统计回归模型,同时将森林AGB的估测值与森林AGB的实测值进行对比。结果表明全波形激光穿透指数F i LPI与森林AGB具有很好的相关性(R2为0.885,RMSE为0.095),并且森林AGB的估测值与实测值之间误差的波动较小,提高了森林AGB的估测精度,弥补和提供了机载全波形Li DAR数据估测森林AGB的方法和思路。
文摘针对交通数据采集应用,设计了一种符合一级激光安全等级的中短距离、高速、高精度脉冲激光扫描器(Laser Scanner)。为了解决激光扫描器的快速、高精度测距问题,提出了一种数字化全波形脉冲检波方法。该方法通过脉冲波形前沿拟合判定激光脉冲的达到时刻,以模拟数字转换器(Analog to Digital Converter,ADC)的采样时钟作为计数器,对回波延时进行计算;再根据回波信号的强度对测距结果进行补偿修正,显著减小了测距幅相误差。扫描器的信号处理基于高速ADC和FPGA实现。测试结果显示,激光扫描器的测距频率达到50000点/s,单点测距精度为士4 cm,能够满足车型自动分类、交通流量调查和客流密度检测等系统的数据采集需求。
