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Implementation of Texture Based Image Retrieval Using M-band Wavelet Transform
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作者 Liao Ya-li, Yang Yan, Cao Yang School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2003年第04A期1107-1110,共4页
Wavelet transform has attracted attention because it is a very useful tool for signal analyzing. As a fundamental characteristic of an image, texture traits play an important role in the human vision system for recogn... Wavelet transform has attracted attention because it is a very useful tool for signal analyzing. As a fundamental characteristic of an image, texture traits play an important role in the human vision system for recognition and interpretation of images. The paper presents an approach to implement texture-based image retrieval using M-band wavelet transform. Firstly the traditional 2-band wavelet is extended to M-band wavelet transform. Then the wavelet moments are computed by M-band wavelet coefficients in the wavelet domain. The set of wavelet moments forms the feature vector related to the texture distribution of each wavelet images. The distances between the feature vectors describe the similarities of different images. The experimental result shows that the M-band wavelet moment features of the images are effective for image indexing. The retrieval method has lower computational complexity, yet it is capable of giving better retrieval performance for a given medical image database. 展开更多
关键词 M-band wavelet transform wavelet moments feature vector image retrieval
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No-reference image quality assessment based on AdaBoost_BP neural network in wavelet domain 被引量:1
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作者 YAN Junhua BAI Xuehan +4 位作者 ZHANG Wanyi XIAO Yongqi CHATWIN Chris YOUNG Rupert BIRCH Phil 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第2期223-237,共15页
Considering the relatively poor robustness of quality scores for different types of distortion and the lack of mechanism for determining distortion types, a no-reference image quality assessment(NR-IQA) method based o... Considering the relatively poor robustness of quality scores for different types of distortion and the lack of mechanism for determining distortion types, a no-reference image quality assessment(NR-IQA) method based on the Ada Boost BP neural network in the wavelet domain(WABNN) is proposed. A 36-dimensional image feature vector is constructed by extracting natural scene statistics(NSS) features and local information entropy features of the distorted image wavelet sub-band coefficients in three scales. The ABNN classifier is obtained by learning the relationship between image features and distortion types. The ABNN scorer is obtained by learning the relationship between image features and image quality scores. A series of contrast experiments are carried out in the laboratory of image and video engineering(LIVE) database and TID2013 database. Experimental results show the high accuracy of the distinguishing distortion type, the high consistency with subjective scores and the high robustness of the method for distorted images. Experiment results also show the independence of the database and the relatively high operation efficiency of this method. 展开更多
关键词 image quality assessment (IQA) AdaBoost_BP neural network (ABNN) wavelet transform natural SCENE STATISTICS (NSS) local information ENTROPY
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A New Content Based Image Retrieval Model Based on Wavelet Transform
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作者 Davar Giveki Ali Soltanshahi +1 位作者 Fatemeh Shiri Hadis Tarrah 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2015年第3期66-73,共8页
Searching interested images based on visual properties of images is a challenging problem and it has received considerable attention from researchers in the fields like image processing, computer vision and multimedia... Searching interested images based on visual properties of images is a challenging problem and it has received considerable attention from researchers in the fields like image processing, computer vision and multimedia systems in the last 20 years. While the importance and the effect of the image features like color, texture and shape have been taken into account in many papers, there have not been many studies on the importance of the color spaces on the performance of Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems. In this paper we first experimentally study the effect of choosing color space on the performance of content based image retrieval using Wavelet decomposition of each color channel. To this end, the retrieval results of different color spaces like RGB, YUV, HSV, YCbCr and Lab are analyzed. Then as a result a new Content Based Retrieval model using Wavelet Transform in Lab color space and Color Moments is proposed. In order to increase the efficiency of the proposed model some division schemes are taken into account which improves the performance of the proposed model. The proposed model tackles one of the important restrictions in content based image retrieval, namely, the challenge between the accuracy of retrieval and its time complexity. The experimental results on two databases [19] [24] demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model compared to existing models. 展开更多
关键词 CBIR wavelet Transform COLOR momentS image Division RGB COLOR SPACE HSV COLOR SPACE YUV COLOR SPACE YCBCR COLOR SPACE Lab COLOR SPACE
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An Overview on Wavelet Software Packages
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作者 Fan Qi\|bin 1, Li Hong 2 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 2. School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2001年第Z1期593-600,共8页
Wavelet analysis provides very powerful problem\|solving tools for analyzing, encoding, compressing, reconstructing, and modeling signals and images. The amount of wavelets\|related software has been constantly multip... Wavelet analysis provides very powerful problem\|solving tools for analyzing, encoding, compressing, reconstructing, and modeling signals and images. The amount of wavelets\|related software has been constantly multiplying. Many wavelet analysis tools are widely available. This overview represents a significant survey for many currently available packages. It will be of great benefit to engineers and researchers for using the toolkits and developing new software. The beginner to learning wavelets can also get a great help from the review. If you browse around at some of the Internet sites listed in the reference of this paper, you may find more plentiful wavelet resources. 展开更多
关键词 wavelet transforms image compression matching pursuit LIFTING MATLAB
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Image Matching Based on image Fusion and Hopfield Neural Network
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作者 Zhenghao shi Yaning Feng 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2005年第11期24-28,共5页
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Wavelet Moment Invariants Extraction of Underwater Laser Vision Image
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作者 黄蜀玲 庞永杰 +1 位作者 王博 万磊 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2013年第6期712-718,共7页
Wavelet moment invariants are constructed for object recognition based on the global feature and local feature of target, which are brought for the simple background of the underwater objects, complex structure, simil... Wavelet moment invariants are constructed for object recognition based on the global feature and local feature of target, which are brought for the simple background of the underwater objects, complex structure, similar form etc. These invariant features realize the multi-dimension feature extraction of local topology and in- variant transform. Considering translation and scale invariant characteristics were ignored by conventional wavelet moments, some improvements were done in this paper. The cubic B-spline wavelets which are optimally localized in space-frequency and close to the forms of Li's(or Zernike's) polynomial moments were applied for calculating the wavelet moments. To testify superiority of the wavelet moments mentioned in this paper, generalized regres- sion neural network(GRNN) was used to calculate the recognition rates based on wavelet invariant moments and conventional invariant moments respectively. Wavelet moments obtained 100% recognition rate for every object and the conventional moments obtained less classification rate. The result shows that wavelet moment has the ability to identify many types of objects and is suitable for laser image recognition. 展开更多
关键词 wavelet moment INVARIANTS UNDERWATER optical VISION images UNDERWATER laser imaging feature EXTRACTION object recognition
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Medical ultrasound image segmentation by modified local histogram range image method
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作者 Ali Kermani Ahmad Ayatollahi +1 位作者 Ahmad Mirzaei Mohammad Barekatain 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2010年第11期1078-1084,共7页
Fast and satisfied medical ultrasound segmentation is known to be difficult due to speckle noises and other artificial effects. Since speckle noise is formed from random signals which are emitted by an ultrasound syst... Fast and satisfied medical ultrasound segmentation is known to be difficult due to speckle noises and other artificial effects. Since speckle noise is formed from random signals which are emitted by an ultrasound system, we can’t encounter the same way as other image noises. Lack of information in ultrasound images is another problem. Thus, segmentation results may not be accurate enough by means of customary image segmentation methods. Those methods that can specify undesirable effects and segment them by eliminating artificial effects, should be chosen. It seems to be a complicated work with high computational load. The current study presents a different approach to ultrasound image segmentation that relies mainly on local evaluation, named as local histogram range image method which is modified by means of discrete wavelet transform. Thus, a significant decrease in computational load is then achieved. The results show that it is possible for tissues to be segmented correctly. 展开更多
关键词 Segmentation local HISTOGRAM Ultrasound image MORPHOLOGICAL image Processing Discrete wavelet TRANSFORM
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用于动态场景高动态范围成像的局部熵引导的双分支网络
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作者 黄颖 李昌盛 +1 位作者 彭慧 刘苏 《计算机应用》 北大核心 2025年第1期204-213,共10页
针对基于多张曝光图像序列的高动态范围(HDR)成像任务在相机抖动或拍摄主体移动时出现运动伪影以及曝光失真的问题,提出一个用于动态场景HDR成像的局部熵引导的双分支网络。首先,利用离散小波变换(DWT)分离出输入图像的低频光照相关信... 针对基于多张曝光图像序列的高动态范围(HDR)成像任务在相机抖动或拍摄主体移动时出现运动伪影以及曝光失真的问题,提出一个用于动态场景HDR成像的局部熵引导的双分支网络。首先,利用离散小波变换(DWT)分离出输入图像的低频光照相关信息以及高频运动相关信息,以便于网络有针对性地处理曝光以及主体移动;其次,对于低频光照相关信息分支,设计一个利用图像局部熵计算注意力的模块来引导网络减少细节不足的曝光特征的提取;对于高频运动相关信息分支,引入一个轻量级的特征对齐模块来进行场景的一致性对齐,从而减少运动特征的提取;最后,结合通道注意力构建时域自注意力模块,从而加强曝光图像序列在时间域之间的相互依赖关系,以进一步提高结果质量。在公开数据集Kalantari、Sen、Tursun上进行评估。在Kalantari数据集上的实验结果表明,与最新的一些方法对比,所提网络以PSNR-l为42.20 dB的成绩取得第一,SSIM-l为0.988 9的成绩取得第三。结合其余数据集上的实验结果可知,所提网络可以有效减少曝光失真以及运动伪影,并生成细节多、视觉效果佳的图像。 展开更多
关键词 高动态范围成像 局部熵 注意力机制 离散小波变换 图像信息分离
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Robust Image Watermarking Using LWT and Stochastic Gradient Firefly Algorithm
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作者 Sachin Sharma Meena Malik +3 位作者 Chander Prabha Amal Al-Rasheed Mona Alduailij Sultan Almakdi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期393-407,共15页
Watermarking of digital images is required in diversified applicationsranging from medical imaging to commercial images used over the web.Usually, the copyright information is embossed over the image in the form ofa l... Watermarking of digital images is required in diversified applicationsranging from medical imaging to commercial images used over the web.Usually, the copyright information is embossed over the image in the form ofa logo at the corner or diagonal text in the background. However, this formof visible watermarking is not suitable for a large class of applications. In allsuch cases, a hidden watermark is embedded inside the original image as proofof ownership. A large number of techniques and algorithms are proposedby researchers for invisible watermarking. In this paper, we focus on issuesthat are critical for security aspects in the most common domains like digitalphotography copyrighting, online image stores, etc. The requirements of thisclass of application include robustness (resistance to attack), blindness (directextraction without original image), high embedding capacity, high Peak Signalto Noise Ratio (PSNR), and high Structural Similarity Matrix (SSIM). Mostof these requirements are conflicting, which means that an attempt to maximizeone requirement harms the other. In this paper, a blind type of imagewatermarking scheme is proposed using Lifting Wavelet Transform (LWT)as the baseline. Using this technique, custom binary watermarks in the formof a binary string can be embedded. Hu’s Invariant moments’ coefficientsare used as a key to extract the watermark. A Stochastic variant of theFirefly algorithm (FA) is used for the optimization of the technique. Undera prespecified size of embedding data, high PSNR and SSIM are obtainedusing the Stochastic Gradient variant of the Firefly technique. The simulationis done using Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) tool and it is shown that theproposed technique outperforms the benchmark techniques of watermarkingconsidering PSNR and SSIM as quality metrics. 展开更多
关键词 image watermarking lifting wavelet transform discrete wavelet transform(DWT) firefly technique invariant moments
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Study on Method of Removing Stripe Noise in CBERS-02 Image
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作者 王文英 周伟 +3 位作者 袁春 刘顺喜 周连芳 杨红磊 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2010年第1期42-45,共4页
Based on the project of land macroscopical monitoring by CBERS,a remote sensing image of Arongqi in Inner Mongolia was studied by different methods such as histogram matching,principal component analysis,moment matchi... Based on the project of land macroscopical monitoring by CBERS,a remote sensing image of Arongqi in Inner Mongolia was studied by different methods such as histogram matching,principal component analysis,moment matching,low-pass filter and wavelet transform.A qualitative analysis and quantitative assessment was also carried out.The results showed that wavelet transform could effectively remove stripe noise,and also kept its advantages in the details.Moment matching had a better strip removal,but it changed features in its spectrum easily and it was not fit for CBERS-02 image processing.Principal component analysis could not remove stripe noise,but also strengthened it in a certain extent. 展开更多
关键词 CBERS Stripe noise Stripe removing moment matching wavelet transform China
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基于全局-局部先验和纹理细节关注的图像修复
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作者 徐祺津 叶海良 +1 位作者 曹飞龙 梁吉业 《模式识别与人工智能》 北大核心 2025年第2期101-115,共15页
图像修复旨在利用周围信息填充图像中的缺失区域,然而现有基于先验的方法大多难以兼顾全局语义一致性和局部纹理细节.因此,文中提出基于全局-局部先验和纹理细节关注的图像修复方法,结合小波卷积与傅里叶卷积,构造小波-傅里叶卷积块,增... 图像修复旨在利用周围信息填充图像中的缺失区域,然而现有基于先验的方法大多难以兼顾全局语义一致性和局部纹理细节.因此,文中提出基于全局-局部先验和纹理细节关注的图像修复方法,结合小波卷积与傅里叶卷积,构造小波-傅里叶卷积块,增强局部特征和全局特征的交互.在此基础上,提出全局-局部学习式先验,通过一个由小波-傅里叶卷积块构成的先验提取器,同时学习全局先验和局部先验.该先验提取器作用于受损图像和完整图像,分别得到受损先验和监督先验.在修复阶段,受损图像和学习的先验分别输入两个结构相似的修复分支.这两个分支均由小波-傅里叶卷积构成,能同时提取和融合全局特征与局部特征.最后,合并两个分支的输出,生成具有一致语义内容和清晰局部细节的图像.此外,构造高感受野风格损失,从语义层面提升图像风格一致性.实验表明,文中方法在多个数据集上均性能较优. 展开更多
关键词 图像修复 学习式先验 小波变换 全局-局部特征
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Adaptive template filter method for image processing based on immune genetic algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 谭冠政 吴建华 +1 位作者 范必双 江斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期1028-1035,共8页
To preserve the original signal as much as possible and filter random noises as many as possible in image processing,a threshold optimization-based adaptive template filtering algorithm was proposed.Unlike conventiona... To preserve the original signal as much as possible and filter random noises as many as possible in image processing,a threshold optimization-based adaptive template filtering algorithm was proposed.Unlike conventional filters whose template shapes and coefficients were fixed,multi-templates were defined and the right template for each pixel could be matched adaptively based on local image characteristics in the proposed method.The superiority of this method was verified by former results concerning the matching experiment of actual image with the comparison of conventional filtering methods.The adaptive search ability of immune genetic algorithm with the elitist selection and elitist crossover(IGAE) was used to optimize threshold t of the transformation function,and then combined with wavelet transformation to estimate noise variance.Multi-experiments were performed to test the validity of IGAE.The results show that the filtered result of t obtained by IGAE is superior to that of t obtained by other methods,IGAE has a faster convergence speed and a higher computational efficiency compared with the canonical genetic algorithm with the elitism and the immune algorithm with the information entropy and elitism by multi-experiments. 展开更多
关键词 image characteristic template match adaptive template filter wavelet transform elitist selection elitist crossover immune genetic algorithm
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基于误差函数的复材加筋板概率成像冲击定位 被引量:1
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作者 杨雷 邓德双 +3 位作者 田广 高宗波 包笑飞 武湛君 《振动.测试与诊断》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期88-93,199,共7页
提出了一种复合材料加筋板结构概率成像冲击定位方法。通过在复合材料加筋板结构表面布置稀疏阵列的压电传感器网络接收冲击响应信号,采用复Morlet小波变换提取冲击响应信号特定中心频率的窄带Lamb波信号并计算模值,根据模的峰值获取Lam... 提出了一种复合材料加筋板结构概率成像冲击定位方法。通过在复合材料加筋板结构表面布置稀疏阵列的压电传感器网络接收冲击响应信号,采用复Morlet小波变换提取冲击响应信号特定中心频率的窄带Lamb波信号并计算模值,根据模的峰值获取Lamb波的到达时刻,构建基于波达时间差的误差函数并计算监测区域内各点为冲击源的概率值,将概率值作为像素值对结构进行概率成像冲击定位。在总体尺寸为700 mm×450 mm的碳纤维增强复合材料加筋板结构上对算法进行了验证。实验结果表明,该算法简单有效,成像分辨率和定位精度高,采用较少的传感器数量依然拥有可观的冲击定位精度。 展开更多
关键词 压电传感器 小波变换 误差函数 复合材料加筋板 概率成像冲击定位
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联合小波阈值和F-NLM去噪的高分辨率SAR舰船检测方法 被引量:1
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作者 童亮 刘丹 +3 位作者 彭中波 邹涵 王露萌 张春玉 《中国舰船研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期275-283,共9页
[目的]针对高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)舰船目标多场景、多尺度、密集排布的显著特征,以及成像过程中相干噪声导致目标边缘细节模糊的问题,提出一种融合小波阈值和快速非局部均值滤波(F-NLM)去噪的高分辨率SAR舰船检测方法。[方法]首先,... [目的]针对高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)舰船目标多场景、多尺度、密集排布的显著特征,以及成像过程中相干噪声导致目标边缘细节模糊的问题,提出一种融合小波阈值和快速非局部均值滤波(F-NLM)去噪的高分辨率SAR舰船检测方法。[方法]首先,利用小波阈值与F-NLM融合去噪模块预处理SAR图像,来降低海杂波噪声及增强检测目标细节特征和边缘信息,使提取的特征更具判别性。然后,选用YOLOv7检测算法结合双向特征金字塔网络来对多尺度特征有效聚合,以进一步提高模型准确率。[结果]实验结果显示,使用去噪数据集D-SSDD得到的检测平均准确度可达98.69%,虚警率降低至2.37%。[结论]研究表明,所提方法不仅能均匀背景杂波以提高图像质量,还能提高多尺度特征信息的交互性,保证目标检测精度和准确度。 展开更多
关键词 雷达目标识别 图像处理 SAR舰船检测 小波变换 小波阈值 快速非局部均值滤波 双向特征金字塔网络(Bi-FPN) YOLOv7
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基于非局部均值滤波的结构光图像去噪
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作者 汪平 李锋 《计算机与数字工程》 2024年第4期1191-1195,共5页
采用一种改进的自适应非局部均值滤波结合小波去噪的方法对结构光图像进行滤波处理。首先针对椒盐噪声,采用一种有效的自适应检测窗口确认噪声点,噪声像素被其相邻的三个像素的组合所取代,然后使用基于椒盐噪声特征的非局部均值滤波来... 采用一种改进的自适应非局部均值滤波结合小波去噪的方法对结构光图像进行滤波处理。首先针对椒盐噪声,采用一种有效的自适应检测窗口确认噪声点,噪声像素被其相邻的三个像素的组合所取代,然后使用基于椒盐噪声特征的非局部均值滤波来重构噪声点的灰度值。进一步地针对高斯噪声,对图像进行小波变换,并对高频部分进行方向性中值滤波,最终经小波逆变换进行重构,得到去噪后的结构光条纹图像。实验结果显示,与传统方法进行比较,改进的方法能够有效地滤除结构光图像中的噪声,并保持了结构光条纹图像的细节信息。 展开更多
关键词 结构光图像 非局部均值滤波 噪声检测 小波变换
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基于SIFT-GMLBP的动态图像视觉信息提取研究
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作者 郑蔚 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2024年第19期83-86,共4页
为了精确地提取动态图像特征,为动画设计师提供更全面、更准确的视觉信息,文中提出基于SIFT-GMLBP的动态图像视觉信息提取方法。以关键点为像素中心,采用局部二值模式(LBP),通过比较其与邻域的灰度值获取LBP码,实现动态图像局部纹理特... 为了精确地提取动态图像特征,为动画设计师提供更全面、更准确的视觉信息,文中提出基于SIFT-GMLBP的动态图像视觉信息提取方法。以关键点为像素中心,采用局部二值模式(LBP),通过比较其与邻域的灰度值获取LBP码,实现动态图像局部纹理特征捕捉;根据网格化LBP(MLBP)进一步将动态图像中的像素邻域划分为多个网格,使每个网格产生一个LBP值,降低特征向量的维数;结合Gabor滤波器,通过多尺度和多方向的纹理分析,提取动态图像在不同频率和方向上的局部结构信息,整合所有Gabor滤波器响应图像的GMLBP特征,形成包含原始动态图像在不同尺度和方向上的丰富纹理信息的特征向量。实验结果表明:该方法提取的关键点数量和分布非常合理,具有较高的稳定性和动态信息捕获能力,且该方法每秒能够处理高达30帧的图像。 展开更多
关键词 SIFT LBP MLBP GABOR小波变换 动态图像 局部特征 特征向量 视觉信息提取
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应用于PCB缺陷检测系统的图像质量评价法
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作者 林丽 李诗云 +4 位作者 林碧芸 章江超 郑文斌 王健华 陈健 《闽江学院学报》 2024年第2期69-78,共10页
基于机器视觉的PCB缺陷检测系统易于因图像模糊等失真问题,影响后续缺陷检测的准确性。针对此问题建立了相关模糊图像数据集,并提出一种空频结合的无参考图像质量实时评价方法。方法提取图像的最大局部变化信息作为空域信息。随后对空... 基于机器视觉的PCB缺陷检测系统易于因图像模糊等失真问题,影响后续缺陷检测的准确性。针对此问题建立了相关模糊图像数据集,并提出一种空频结合的无参考图像质量实时评价方法。方法提取图像的最大局部变化信息作为空域信息。随后对空域信息进行一级小波分解,求出高频分量中水平方向的小波系数,随后利用处理后的小波系数的最大值,得到客观评价值。同时,建立PCB模糊图像数据集(PBID)用于算法的验证。大量实验结果表明,与其它无参考图像质量评价方法相比,该方法与主观评价值具有较高的一致性,在PBID数据集上的皮尔逊线性相关系数(PLCC)达到了0.9835,且运行速度快,仅为每帧0.1302 s,适合对实时性要求较高的应用场合。 展开更多
关键词 模糊图像 无参考 图像质量评价 局部最大变化 小波分解
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图像处理中应用图像降噪算法的研究综述
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作者 白茹鑫 栾尚敏 《现代信息科技》 2024年第10期21-25,31,共6页
日常生活中,在发送、存储图像和拍照形成图像的过程中往往会因操作不当而导致图像不清晰,无法反映图像本质。为此采用图像降噪算法将图像中的杂质去除,还原出无噪声的图像,同时还可以使大部分的细节因素保留在图片中,让图片更加清晰。... 日常生活中,在发送、存储图像和拍照形成图像的过程中往往会因操作不当而导致图像不清晰,无法反映图像本质。为此采用图像降噪算法将图像中的杂质去除,还原出无噪声的图像,同时还可以使大部分的细节因素保留在图片中,让图片更加清晰。在去噪方法的运用上通常是采用无噪图像和含有噪声的先验信息,但弊端是二者并没有进行有效的结合。为了解决这个问题,采用小波、非局部均值等方式进行去噪,并且在非局部均值去噪中从欧氏距离和权重分配方面进行一些优化。 展开更多
关键词 图像去噪 小波去噪 非局部均值 欧氏距离 权重
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基于改进SIFT算法的图像匹配 被引量:97
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作者 刘佳 傅卫平 +1 位作者 王雯 李娜 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期1107-1112,共6页
为进一步提高SIFT匹配算法的鲁棒性和正确率,从以下几个方面改进SIFT算法。对图像进行多分辨率小波变换,重建图像近似成分——低频信息参与匹配;采用"回"字形双层方邻窗将特征点邻域区域划分成四部分,建立32维特征点描述符向... 为进一步提高SIFT匹配算法的鲁棒性和正确率,从以下几个方面改进SIFT算法。对图像进行多分辨率小波变换,重建图像近似成分——低频信息参与匹配;采用"回"字形双层方邻窗将特征点邻域区域划分成四部分,建立32维特征点描述符向量;运用欧式距离初步确定匹配点,再用积分图像进一步剔除由于特征点具有空间相似性而出现的误匹配点,从而提高匹配精度。实验表明,本文算法在匹配精度和匹配时间上有明显提高,特别是当图像具有较多局部相似特征时,匹配点数增加,匹配正确率提高。 展开更多
关键词 SIFT算法 小波变换 特征描述符 积分图像 图像匹配
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基于小波多尺度表示的图像匹配研究 被引量:13
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作者 熊惠霖 张天序 +1 位作者 桑农 钟胜 《红外与激光工程》 EI CSCD 1999年第3期1-4,共4页
根据小波变换系数对信号平移步长的变化规律,提出一种基于小波金字塔结构的、遍历式的图像匹配方法,这种方法消除了由于小波变换对平移的敏感性所引起的误匹配,在匹配策略上,以小波分解高频分量的匹配为主。实验证实,本匹配方法对... 根据小波变换系数对信号平移步长的变化规律,提出一种基于小波金字塔结构的、遍历式的图像匹配方法,这种方法消除了由于小波变换对平移的敏感性所引起的误匹配,在匹配策略上,以小波分解高频分量的匹配为主。实验证实,本匹配方法对实时图和参考图的局部灰度反转不敏感,具有一定抗几何失真的能力,优于经典的灰度相关匹配。 展开更多
关键词 图像匹配 小波变换 平移不变性 图像处理
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