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基于RBF神经网络的非线性反步积分滑模MPPT控制
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作者 任志玲 毛奕栋 《电气工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期361-368,共8页
针对最大功率点跟踪(Maximum power point tracking, MPPT)算法中传统滑模控制存在收敛速度慢、抖振显著等不足,提出一种基于RBF神经网络的光伏系统非线性反步积分滑模(Nonlinear backstepping integral sliding mode control, NBISMC)... 针对最大功率点跟踪(Maximum power point tracking, MPPT)算法中传统滑模控制存在收敛速度慢、抖振显著等不足,提出一种基于RBF神经网络的光伏系统非线性反步积分滑模(Nonlinear backstepping integral sliding mode control, NBISMC)最大功率点跟踪策略。首先,采用RBF神经网络对各种气象条件下的光伏电池输出电压进行预测;其次,设计非线性积分滑模面以改善传统滑模控制存在稳态误差及超调量大的问题;最后,设计新型指数趋近律,在加快收敛速度的同时有效削弱了系统高频抖振;通过Lyapunov函数分析非线性反步积分滑模控制的可达性与稳定性,并在静态、动态和遮光条件下进行仿真试验。仿真试验结果表明,在温度和光照强度发生变化的工况下,相比于传统滑模控制,基于RBF神经网络的非线性反步积分滑模控制能在各种气象条件下快速、准确地跟踪光伏系统最大功率点,具有较强的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 最大功率点跟踪 非线性积分滑模 新型指数趋近律 抖振
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基于综合积分机制的权益证明共识算法改进研究
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作者 鲁明 陈慈发 董方敏 《计算机工程》 北大核心 2025年第1期148-155,共8页
共识机制是区块链的核心。权益证明(PoS)作为一种共识机制,与工作量证明(PoW)相比显著降低了资源的消耗。但PoS中积极的低权益诚实节点难以获得记账权,除此之外,还存在节点区块验证不积极、币龄累计攻击和出块奖励分配不合理的安全问题... 共识机制是区块链的核心。权益证明(PoS)作为一种共识机制,与工作量证明(PoW)相比显著降低了资源的消耗。但PoS中积极的低权益诚实节点难以获得记账权,除此之外,还存在节点区块验证不积极、币龄累计攻击和出块奖励分配不合理的安全问题。为此,提出了一种基于PoS的改进方案。首先,通过引入积分机制来提升积极的低权益诚实节点的总权益,提高节点获得记账权的概率;其次,采用非线性函数进行币龄计算,防止恶意节点累计币龄发动攻击;最后,根据节点综合积分占比分配出块奖励,在规定时间内积极参与验证或投票的节点会得到奖励,减少“富者越富”现象,缩短节点之间的贫富差距。实验结果表明,相比其他PoS,所提的改进共识机制有效控制币龄的无限增长,积极的低权益诚实节点获得奖励和记账权的次数提升了约3.6倍和2.6倍,降低了系统的中心化趋势,增大了积极的低权益诚实节点的竞争记账权的机会和减小了币龄攻击的可能性,进一步验证了所提方案的可行性和优越性,促进了区块链网络的健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 共识机制 区块链 权益证明 积分值机制 非线性函数 出块奖励分配
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若干非线性偏微分方程的Painleve性质和Backlund变换 被引量:7
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作者 朱佐农 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 1994年第2期132-136,共5页
若干非线性偏微分方程的Painlevé性质和Backlund变换朱佐农(扬州大学农学院,扬州225001)对于一个非线性偏微分方程,判别其可积性是重要的课题.J.Weiss等人对偏微分方程定义了Painleve性... 若干非线性偏微分方程的Painlevé性质和Backlund变换朱佐农(扬州大学农学院,扬州225001)对于一个非线性偏微分方程,判别其可积性是重要的课题.J.Weiss等人对偏微分方程定义了Painleve性质,从Painleve性质的分析出发可... 展开更多
关键词 偏微分方程 非线性 PAinlEVE性质
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基于复合非线性反馈-自适应积分滑模的飞机主动侧杆随动控制
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作者 邢皓斌 吴阳明 +3 位作者 郑凯 王晓丽 欧阳权 王志胜 《弹箭与制导学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-7,共7页
主动侧杆是飞机飞行姿态调节的关键操纵装置。在飞机自动驾驶模式下,主动侧杆随动功能通过实时跟踪飞机的控制指令,增强飞行员对飞行状态的感知,从而有效提升飞行安全性。然而,系统中的未知干扰力矩会导致主动侧杆随动跟踪精度下降。为... 主动侧杆是飞机飞行姿态调节的关键操纵装置。在飞机自动驾驶模式下,主动侧杆随动功能通过实时跟踪飞机的控制指令,增强飞行员对飞行状态的感知,从而有效提升飞行安全性。然而,系统中的未知干扰力矩会导致主动侧杆随动跟踪精度下降。为了解决这一难题,文中设计了一种基于复合非线性反馈-自适应积分滑模的主动侧杆随动控制方法,在复合非线性反馈控制算法基础上加入积分滑模控制算法。其中,复合非线性反馈控制能有效改善系统的稳态性,自适应积分滑模控制能有效抑制系统未知干扰。实验结果表明,所提出的改进飞机主动侧杆随动控制算法与传统复合非线性反馈控制算法相比,调节时间减小约41%,稳态误差减少了约93.6%。此外,在加入常值扭矩扰动下与传统PID算法相比,改进后的随动控制算法调节时间减少了约79%。改进后的主动侧杆随动控制算法显著提升了系统的控制精度和响应性能,并且具有良好的抗干扰能力。 展开更多
关键词 主动侧杆 随动控制 复合非线性反馈 自适应积分滑模控制
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基于数据驱动型多项式混沌逼近的概率潮流计算
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作者 雷傲宇 蒋友津 +3 位作者 刘承锡 梅勇 罗永建 甄鸿越 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第2期598-609,共12页
为了分析不确定性因素对电力系统的影响,兼具快速性和准确性的多项式混沌逼近法(polynomial chaos approximation,PCA)被广泛应用于概率潮流计算中。多项式混沌逼近法要求已知随机输入变量的概率密度函数(probability density function,... 为了分析不确定性因素对电力系统的影响,兼具快速性和准确性的多项式混沌逼近法(polynomial chaos approximation,PCA)被广泛应用于概率潮流计算中。多项式混沌逼近法要求已知随机输入变量的概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF),同时随机输入变量需要满足独立条件。针对已知随机输入变量为历史数据的情况,提出了一种数据驱动型多项式混沌逼近(data driven polynomial chaos approximation,DDPCA)的概率潮流方法。首先,DDPCA根据历史数据选择最优的正交多项式,进而确定考虑随机输入变量非线性相关性时的高斯样本,然后结合蒙特卡洛积分计算权重。紧接着,基于高斯样本进行少量的潮流计算,并根据潮流结果和权重求解逼近系数,进而求取随机输出变量的统计特征。将所提方法与点估计法进行了比较,在三个算例上的结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 数据驱动 多项式混沌逼近 高斯样本 概率潮流 蒙特卡洛积分 非线性相关性
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农村产业融合对农业碳排放的非线性影响机制
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作者 卢奕亨 尹忞昊 +1 位作者 田云 黄龙俊江 《华东经济管理》 北大核心 2025年第2期48-59,共12页
厘清农村产业融合对农业碳排放的非线性关系,对建设农业强国、践行“双碳”目标具有重大意义。文章基于2007—2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证探讨农村产业融合对农业碳排放的非线性影响机制。研究表明:农村产业融合与农业碳排放之... 厘清农村产业融合对农业碳排放的非线性关系,对建设农业强国、践行“双碳”目标具有重大意义。文章基于2007—2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证探讨农村产业融合对农业碳排放的非线性影响机制。研究表明:农村产业融合与农业碳排放之间存在“倒U”型关系,且受地理区位、农业绿色技术创新水平的影响;农业科技进步在两者关系中起到了中介作用;农业环境规制正向调节了两者的“倒U”型关系,推动其拐点左移,形态趋于陡峭;农村人口老龄化负向调节了两者的“倒U”型关系,推动其拐点右移,形态趋于平缓。进一步分析发现,2016年开始的农村三产融合试点政策强化了后期农村产业融合对农业碳排放的抑制作用,且这一抑制作用在试点地区更为明显;农村产业融合对农业碳排放呈现“倒U”型的空间溢出效应。 展开更多
关键词 农村产业融合 农业碳排放 非线性关系 农业科技进步 农业环境规制 农村人口老龄化
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一种12位电压与电流组合型DAC设计
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作者 桂伯正 黄嵩人 《电子与封装》 2025年第2期39-43,共5页
采用40 nm CMOS工艺设计了一款12位200 ksample/s低功耗数模转换器(DAC)芯片。结合建立速度和静态性能的设计指标,设计了“7+5”分段式电压与电流组合型结构和AB类输出缓冲器,在保证建立速度的条件下考虑到电阻的失配性,实现了良好的微... 采用40 nm CMOS工艺设计了一款12位200 ksample/s低功耗数模转换器(DAC)芯片。结合建立速度和静态性能的设计指标,设计了“7+5”分段式电压与电流组合型结构和AB类输出缓冲器,在保证建立速度的条件下考虑到电阻的失配性,实现了良好的微分非线性(DNL)和积分非线性(INL)特性。测试结果表明,在-40~125℃下,DNL<0.2 LSB,INL<2 LSB,DAC具有精度高、单调性好、负载能力强的特点。 展开更多
关键词 数模转换器 微分非线性 积分非线性 AB类输出缓冲器
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拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束在Kerr介质中放大特性的数值研究
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作者 汤燕华 马再如 《激光杂志》 北大核心 2025年第1期50-60,共11页
拉盖尔-高斯(Laguerre-Gaussian,LG)涡旋光束是当前研究热点之一,随着研究的深入,其在介质中的传输特性也得到了关注。基于非线性波动方程,采用分步傅里叶算法计算LG涡旋光束在Kerr介质中的放大特性。研究了LG涡旋光束的拓扑荷数、束腰... 拉盖尔-高斯(Laguerre-Gaussian,LG)涡旋光束是当前研究热点之一,随着研究的深入,其在介质中的传输特性也得到了关注。基于非线性波动方程,采用分步傅里叶算法计算LG涡旋光束在Kerr介质中的放大特性。研究了LG涡旋光束的拓扑荷数、束腰宽度和入射光束峰值光强等参数对其强度、频谱、轨道角动量(OAM)谱和相位分布的影响。数值研究结果表明:LG涡旋光束经Kerr介质放大后,光束由圆形分布逐渐向类椭圆形分布演化,且其中心凹陷部分半径逐渐减小;光强增强,且增强区的光强起伏;在不同的方位角上,峰值光强会向内(如θ=π/4)或向外(如θ=π/2)漂移;频谱强度增强,且宽度展宽;另外,将激化产生新的OAM成分的光束。减小拓扑荷数、入射峰值光强和增大束腰宽度可以降低克尔效应对光束放大的影响,同时可以有效减小B积分的大小。 展开更多
关键词 非线性光学 波动方程 分步傅里叶算法 拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束 轨道角动量谱 B积分
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Path integral solution of vibratory energy harvesting systems 被引量:3
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作者 Wenan JIANG Peng SUN +1 位作者 Gangling ZHAO Liqun CHEN 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第4期579-590,共12页
A transition Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov(FPK) equation describes the procedure of the probability density evolution whereby the dynamic response and reliability evaluation of mechanical systems could be carried out. The ... A transition Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov(FPK) equation describes the procedure of the probability density evolution whereby the dynamic response and reliability evaluation of mechanical systems could be carried out. The transition FPK equation of vibratory energy harvesting systems is a four-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation. Therefore, it is often very challenging to obtain an exact probability density. This paper aims to investigate the stochastic response of vibration energy harvesters(VEHs)under the Gaussian white noise excitation. The numerical path integration method is applied to different types of nonlinear VEHs. The probability density function(PDF)from the transition FPK equation of energy harvesting systems is calculated using the path integration method. The path integration process is introduced by using the GaussLegendre integration scheme, and the short-time transition PDF is formulated with the short-time Gaussian approximation. The stationary probability densities of the transition FPK equation for vibratory energy harvesters are determined. The procedure is applied to three different types of nonlinear VEHs under Gaussian white excitations. The approximately numerical outcomes are qualitatively and quantitatively supported by the Monte Carlo simulation(MCS). 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear energy HARVESTER PATH integration PROBABILITY DENSITY function(PDF)
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Robust Fuzzy Tracking Control for Nonlinear Networked Control Systems with Integral Quadratic Constraints 被引量:5
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作者 Zhi-Sheng Chen Yong He Min Wu 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2010年第4期492-499,共8页
This paper investigates the robust tracking control problcm for a class of nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) using the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model approach. Based on a time-varying delay system transf... This paper investigates the robust tracking control problcm for a class of nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) using the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model approach. Based on a time-varying delay system transformed from the NCSs, an augmented Lyapunov function containing more useful information is constructed. A less conservative sufficient condition is established such that the closed-loop systems stability and time-domain integral quadratic constraints (IQCs) are satisfied while both time-varying network- induced delays and packet losses are taken into account. The fuzzy tracking controllers design scheme is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and parallel distributed compensation (PDC). Furthermore, robust stabilization criterion for nonlinear NCSs is given as an extension of the tracking control result. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and merits of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear networked control system fuzzy model robust tracking integral quadratic constraint linear matrix inequality.
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SOME NONLINEAR INEQUALITIES INVOLVING IMPROPER INTEGRALS AND THEIR DISCRETE ANALOGUES 被引量:3
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作者 MaQinghua YangEnhao 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2003年第3期267-275,共9页
Some new inequalities involving improper integrals are established in the paper which generalize the related results due to Pachpatte and Rodrigues.Discrete analogues of the integral inequalities obtained are also der... Some new inequalities involving improper integrals are established in the paper which generalize the related results due to Pachpatte and Rodrigues.Discrete analogues of the integral inequalities obtained are also derived.An example is given to show that the bound in Theorem 1 is not improvable. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear integral inequality improper integral discrete analogue a priori bound on solutions
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DERIVATION AND INTEGRAL SLIDING MODE VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL OF HYDRAULIC VELOCITY TRACKING SYSTEM 被引量:3
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作者 WeiJianhua GuanCheng 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第2期224-227,共4页
The velocity tracking control of a hydraulic servo system is studied. Sincethe dynamics of the system are highly nonlinear and have large extent of model uncertainties, suchas big changes in load and parameters, a der... The velocity tracking control of a hydraulic servo system is studied. Sincethe dynamics of the system are highly nonlinear and have large extent of model uncertainties, suchas big changes in load and parameters, a derivation and integral sliding mode variable structurecontrol scheme (DI-SVSC) is proposed. An integral controller is introduced to avoid the assumptionthat the derivative of desired signal must be known in conventional sliding mode variable structurecontrol, a nonlinear derivation controller is used to weaken the chattering of system. The designmethod of switching function in integral sliding mode control, nonlinear derivation coefficient andcontrollers of DI-SVSC is presented respectively. Simulation shows that the control approach is ofnice robustness and improves velocity tracking accuracy considerably. 展开更多
关键词 Hydraulic servo system Velocity tracking integral variable structurecontrol Nonlinear derivation control
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REGULARITY AND SYMMETRY OF SOLUTIONS OF AN INTEGRAL SYSTEM 被引量:2
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作者 陈晓莉 杨健夫 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第5期1759-1780,共22页
In this paper,we are concerned with the regularity and symmetry of positive solutions of the following nonlinear integral system u(x) = ∫R n G α(x-y)v(y) q/|y|β dy,v(x) = ∫R n G α(x-y)u(y) p/|y|β... In this paper,we are concerned with the regularity and symmetry of positive solutions of the following nonlinear integral system u(x) = ∫R n G α(x-y)v(y) q/|y|β dy,v(x) = ∫R n G α(x-y)u(y) p/|y|β dy for x ∈ R n,where G α(x) is the kernel of Bessel potential of order α,0 ≤β 〈 α 〈 n,1 〈 p,q 〈 n-β/β and 1/p + 1 + 1/q + 1 〉 n-α + β/n.We show that positive solution pairs(u,v) ∈ L p +1(R n) × L q +1(R n) are Ho¨lder continuous,radially symmetric and strictly decreasing about the origin. 展开更多
关键词 REGULARITY radially symmetry Bessel kernel nonlinear integral system
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Integral sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays 被引量:2
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作者 楼旭阳 崔宝同 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第12期4434-4439,共6页
This paper focuses on sliding mode control problems for a class of nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays. An integral sliding surface is firstly constructed. Then it finds a useful criteria to guarantee t... This paper focuses on sliding mode control problems for a class of nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays. An integral sliding surface is firstly constructed. Then it finds a useful criteria to guarantee the global stability for the nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays in the specified switching surface, whose condition is formulated as linear matrix inequality. The synthesized sliding mode controller guarantees the reachability of the specified sliding surface. Finally, a numerical simulation validates the effectiveness and feas.ibility of the proposed technique. 展开更多
关键词 neutral systems NONLINEAR linear matrix inequality integral sliding mode control
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PATH INTEGRAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURE UNDER WIND EXCITATION 被引量:1
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作者 王仲刚 程华 邓洪洲 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2005年第10期1303-1311,共9页
A numerical scheme for the nonlinear behavior of structure under wind excitation is investigated. With the white noise filter of turbulent-wind fluctuations, the nonlinear motion equation of structures subjected to wi... A numerical scheme for the nonlinear behavior of structure under wind excitation is investigated. With the white noise filter of turbulent-wind fluctuations, the nonlinear motion equation of structures subjected to wind load was modeled as the Ito' s stochastic differential equation. The state vector associated with such a model is a diffusion process. A continuous linearization strategy in the time-domain was adopted. Based on the solution series of its stochastic linearization equations, the formal probabilistic density of the structure response was developed by the path integral technique. It is shown by the numerical example of a guyed mast that compared with the frequency-domain method and the time-domain nonlinear analysis, the proposed approach is highlighted by high accuracy and effectiveness. The influence of the structure non-linearity on the dynamic reliability assessment is also analyzed in the example. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR dynamic response wind load path integral solution white noise joint statistical distribution
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Numerical Solution of Mean-Square Approximation Problem of Real Nonnegative Function by the Modulus of Double Fourier Integral 被引量:1
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作者 Petro Savenko Myroslava Tkach 《Applied Mathematics》 2011年第9期1076-1090,共15页
A nonlinear problem of mean-square approximation of a real nonnegative continuous function with respect to two variables by the modulus of double Fourier integral dependent on two real parameters with use of the smoot... A nonlinear problem of mean-square approximation of a real nonnegative continuous function with respect to two variables by the modulus of double Fourier integral dependent on two real parameters with use of the smoothing functional is studied. Finding the optimal solutions of this problem is reduced to solution of the Hammerstein type two-dimensional nonlinear integral equation. The numerical algorithms to find the branching lines and branching-off solutions of this equation are constructed and justified. Numerical examples are presented. 展开更多
关键词 Mean-Square Approximation Discrete FOURIER Transform TWO-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR integral Equation NONUNIQUENESS and Branching of Solutions TWO-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR Spectral Problem
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Robust H-infinity integral sliding mode control for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems 被引量:1
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作者 Jie LIAN Jun ZHAO 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2010年第4期521-526,共6页
This paper develops a new method to deal with the robust H-infinity control problem for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems by using integral sliding mode control.A robust H-infinity integral sliding surfa... This paper develops a new method to deal with the robust H-infinity control problem for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems by using integral sliding mode control.A robust H-infinity integral sliding surface is constructed such that the sliding mode is robust stable with a prescribed disturbance attenuation level γ for a class of switching signals with average dwell time.Furthermore,variable structure controllers are designed to maintain the state of switched system on the sliding surface from the initial time.A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Uncertain switched nonlinear systems integral siding mode control Average dwell time
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The Numerical Solutions of Systems of Nonlinear Integral Equations with the Spline Functions 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoyan Liu Yurong Pan 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2020年第3期470-480,共11页
The main goal of this work is to develop an effective technique for solving nonlinear systems of Volterra integral equations. The main tools are the cardinal spline functions on small compact supports. We solve a syst... The main goal of this work is to develop an effective technique for solving nonlinear systems of Volterra integral equations. The main tools are the cardinal spline functions on small compact supports. We solve a system of algebra equations to approximate the solution of the system of integral equations. Since the matrix for the algebraic system is nearly triangular, It is relatively painless to solve for the unknowns and an approximation of the original solution with high precision is accomplished. In order to enhance the accuracy, several cardinal splines are employed in the paper. Our schemes were compared with other techniques proposed in recent papers and the advantage of our method was exhibited with several numerical examples. 展开更多
关键词 System of integral EQUATIONS Nonlinear integral EQUATIONS NUMERICAL Solutions SPLINE FUNCTIONS
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Mixture of a New Integral Transform and Homotopy Perturbation Method for Solving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations 被引量:1
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作者 Artion Kashuri Akli Fundo Matilda Kreku 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2013年第3期317-323,共7页
In this paper, we present a new method, a mixture of homotopy perturbation method and a new integral transform to solve some nonlinear partial differential equations. The proposed method introduces also He’s polynomi... In this paper, we present a new method, a mixture of homotopy perturbation method and a new integral transform to solve some nonlinear partial differential equations. The proposed method introduces also He’s polynomials [1]. The analytical results of examples are calculated in terms of convergent series with easily computed components [2]. 展开更多
关键词 HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION Methods A NEW integral Transform Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations He’s POLYNOMIALS
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Nonlinear Derivative and Integral Sliding Control for Tracked Vehicle Steering with Hydrostatic Drive 被引量:2
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作者 Changsong Zheng Yichun Chen Ran Jia 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2020年第3期283-293,共11页
In the steering process of tracked vehicle with hydrostatic drive,the motion and resistance states of the vehicle are always of uncertain and nonlinear characteristics,and these states may undergoe large-scale changes... In the steering process of tracked vehicle with hydrostatic drive,the motion and resistance states of the vehicle are always of uncertain and nonlinear characteristics,and these states may undergoe large-scale changes.Therefore,it is significant to enhance the steering stability of tracked vehicle with hydrostatic drive to meet the need of future battlefield.In this paper,a sliding mode control algorithm is proposed and applied to achieve desired yaw rates.The speed controller and the yaw rate controller are designed through the kinematics and dynamics analysis.In addition,the nonlinear derivative and integral sliding mode control algorithm is designed,which is supposed to efficiently reduce the integration saturation and the disturbances from the unsmooth road surfaces through a conditional integrator approach.Moreover,it improves the response speed of the system and reduces the chattering by the derivative controller.The hydrostatic tracked vehicle module is modeled with a multi-body dynamic software RecurDyn and the steering control strategy module is modeled by MATLAB/Simulink.The co-simulation results of the whole model show that the control strategy can improve the vehicle steering response speed and also ensure a smooth control output with small chattering and strong robustness. 展开更多
关键词 tracked vehicle hydrostatic drive steer control nonlinear derivative and integral sliding mode control
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