l_(0)梯度最小化图像平滑算法可在保持边缘的同时滤除纹理和细节,但该算法使用图像梯度判决被平滑成分时会出现包含较小图像梯度(弱边缘)的区域会被平滑,而包含较大图像梯度(强纹理)的区域被保留的现象.为克服此缺陷,提出一种基于图像块...l_(0)梯度最小化图像平滑算法可在保持边缘的同时滤除纹理和细节,但该算法使用图像梯度判决被平滑成分时会出现包含较小图像梯度(弱边缘)的区域会被平滑,而包含较大图像梯度(强纹理)的区域被保留的现象.为克服此缺陷,提出一种基于图像块l_(0)梯度最小化算法(image-patch based l_(0)gradient minimization algorithm,简称IP-l_(0)算法)的图像平滑算法,通过对输入图像中的图像块而非整幅图像进行平滑,动态改变图像块目标函数中的权重参数,令主要包含强纹理的图像块以较大的力度进行平滑,而主要包含弱边缘的图像块以较小的力度进行平滑,再整合平滑后的图像块得到整个边缘保持平滑图像.对IP-l_(0)算法、原始的l_(0)梯度最小化算法、基于局部拉普拉斯滤波器的算法、基于相对全变差算法、基于树滤波的算法,以及2种基于深度学习的边缘保持算法进行仿真实验,结果表明,使用IP-l_(0)算法滤波后的图像能在保持较弱的边缘的同时平滑强纹理.展开更多
Due to the presence of turbid media, such as microdust and water vapor in the environment, outdoor pictures taken under hazy weather circumstances are typically degraded. To enhance the quality of such images, this wo...Due to the presence of turbid media, such as microdust and water vapor in the environment, outdoor pictures taken under hazy weather circumstances are typically degraded. To enhance the quality of such images, this work proposes a new hybrid λ2-λ0 penalty model for image dehazing. This model performs a weighted fusion of two distinct transmission maps, generated by imposing λ2 and λ0 norm penalties on the approximate regression coefficients of the transmission map. This approach effectively balances the sparsity and smoothness associated with the λ0 and λ2 norms, thereby optimizing the transmittance map. Specifically, when the λ2 norm is penalized in the model, an updated guided image is obtained after implementing λ0 penalty. The resulting optimization problem is effectively solved using the least square method and the alternating direction algorithm. The dehazing framework combines the advantages of λ2 and λ0 norms, enhancing sparse and smoothness, resulting in higher quality images with clearer details and preserved edges.展开更多
Recently,the l_(p)minimization problem(p∈(0,1))for sparse signal recovery has been studied a lot because of its efficiency.In this paper,we propose a general smoothing algorithmic framework based on the entropy funct...Recently,the l_(p)minimization problem(p∈(0,1))for sparse signal recovery has been studied a lot because of its efficiency.In this paper,we propose a general smoothing algorithmic framework based on the entropy function for solving a class of l_(p)minimization problems,which includes the well-known unconstrained l_(2)-l_(p)problem as a special case.We show that any accumulation point of the sequence generated by the proposed algorithm is a stationary point of the l_(p)minimization problem,and derive a lower bound for the nonzero entries of the stationary point of the smoothing problem.We implement a specific version of the proposed algorithm which indicates that the entropy function-based algorithm is effective.展开更多
文摘l_(0)梯度最小化图像平滑算法可在保持边缘的同时滤除纹理和细节,但该算法使用图像梯度判决被平滑成分时会出现包含较小图像梯度(弱边缘)的区域会被平滑,而包含较大图像梯度(强纹理)的区域被保留的现象.为克服此缺陷,提出一种基于图像块l_(0)梯度最小化算法(image-patch based l_(0)gradient minimization algorithm,简称IP-l_(0)算法)的图像平滑算法,通过对输入图像中的图像块而非整幅图像进行平滑,动态改变图像块目标函数中的权重参数,令主要包含强纹理的图像块以较大的力度进行平滑,而主要包含弱边缘的图像块以较小的力度进行平滑,再整合平滑后的图像块得到整个边缘保持平滑图像.对IP-l_(0)算法、原始的l_(0)梯度最小化算法、基于局部拉普拉斯滤波器的算法、基于相对全变差算法、基于树滤波的算法,以及2种基于深度学习的边缘保持算法进行仿真实验,结果表明,使用IP-l_(0)算法滤波后的图像能在保持较弱的边缘的同时平滑强纹理.
文摘Due to the presence of turbid media, such as microdust and water vapor in the environment, outdoor pictures taken under hazy weather circumstances are typically degraded. To enhance the quality of such images, this work proposes a new hybrid λ2-λ0 penalty model for image dehazing. This model performs a weighted fusion of two distinct transmission maps, generated by imposing λ2 and λ0 norm penalties on the approximate regression coefficients of the transmission map. This approach effectively balances the sparsity and smoothness associated with the λ0 and λ2 norms, thereby optimizing the transmittance map. Specifically, when the λ2 norm is penalized in the model, an updated guided image is obtained after implementing λ0 penalty. The resulting optimization problem is effectively solved using the least square method and the alternating direction algorithm. The dehazing framework combines the advantages of λ2 and λ0 norms, enhancing sparse and smoothness, resulting in higher quality images with clearer details and preserved edges.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11171252,11431002).
文摘Recently,the l_(p)minimization problem(p∈(0,1))for sparse signal recovery has been studied a lot because of its efficiency.In this paper,we propose a general smoothing algorithmic framework based on the entropy function for solving a class of l_(p)minimization problems,which includes the well-known unconstrained l_(2)-l_(p)problem as a special case.We show that any accumulation point of the sequence generated by the proposed algorithm is a stationary point of the l_(p)minimization problem,and derive a lower bound for the nonzero entries of the stationary point of the smoothing problem.We implement a specific version of the proposed algorithm which indicates that the entropy function-based algorithm is effective.
