Structural health monitoring and performance prediction are crucial for smart disaster mitigation and intelligent management of structures throughout their lifespan.Recent advancements in predictive maintenance strate...Structural health monitoring and performance prediction are crucial for smart disaster mitigation and intelligent management of structures throughout their lifespan.Recent advancements in predictive maintenance strategies within the industrial manufacturing industry have inspired similar innovations in civil engineering,aiming to improve structural performance evaluation,damage diagnosis,and capacity prediction.This review delves into the framework of predictive maintenance and examines various existing solutions,focusing on critical areas such as data acquisition,condition monitoring,damage prognosis,and maintenance planning.Results from real-world applications of predictive maintenance in civil engineering,covering high-rise structures,deep foundation pits,and other infrastructure,are presented.The challenges of implementing predictive maintenance in civil engineering structures under current technology,such as model interpretability of data-driven methods and standards for predictive maintenance,are explored.Future research prospects within this area are also discussed.展开更多
The progress of science and technology contributes to the rapid development of engineering construction. Civil engineering construction is an important part of construction machinery manufacturing industry. With the r...The progress of science and technology contributes to the rapid development of engineering construction. Civil engineering construction is an important part of construction machinery manufacturing industry. With the rapid development of construction industry, China's civil engineering technology has been effectively improved. However, in the project itself, due to the influence of various factors, there are still some technical defects in the construction structure design, and the frequent occurrence of safety accidents also affects the quality of civil engineering to a certain extent. Therefore, to do a good job of safety for the quality of civil engineering can also reduce the corresponding cost to a certain extent. At the same time, this is also a problem that needs to be solved in the structural design of civil engineering. Therefore, this paper discusses the safety and economy in the structural design of civil engineering.展开更多
At present, China's economy is in a rising period. Under the background of better and better economy, people's demands for living environment and public facilities have become increasingly high. As a construct...At present, China's economy is in a rising period. Under the background of better and better economy, people's demands for living environment and public facilities have become increasingly high. As a construction industry, the civil engineering industry should transform the needs of the people into its own internal power and strengthen its own construction quality. Only in this way can it promote the rapid development of the industry, meet people's actual needs and contribute to the society. In the civil engineering industry, structural design and construction technology are two common factors, which directly affect the feasibility of civil engineering construction, so enterprises should sort out the relationship between the two, only in this way can they help themselves to obtain better development.展开更多
In the construction project, design and construction is a very important link, the main reason is that design affects construction, construction affects the quality of construction. However, the content of structural ...In the construction project, design and construction is a very important link, the main reason is that design affects construction, construction affects the quality of construction. However, the content of structural design and construction management in construction engineering is relatively complex, which should be considered comprehensively and implemented actively. Only by reasonably controlling the structural design and construction site, can the construction be carried out smoothly.展开更多
With the rapid development of China's market economy, especially in the process of urbanization, a large number of civil engineering projects have sprung up, which has laid a solid foundation for the improvement o...With the rapid development of China's market economy, especially in the process of urbanization, a large number of civil engineering projects have sprung up, which has laid a solid foundation for the improvement of the country's comprehensive strength and people's quality of life. In the process of steel structure construction, it is necessary to strengthen the application, management and control in strict accordance with the corresponding construction technology control points, so as to ensure the construction safety and quality. To promote the development of construction engineering, it is necessary to analyze the technology of concrete and steel structure engineering as a whole, improve the level of construction technology, and promote the stable development of construction engineering.展开更多
With the continuous development of China's construction industry, the national quality level of civil engineering construction has more stringent requirements. Based on this, in the construction of civil engineeri...With the continuous development of China's construction industry, the national quality level of civil engineering construction has more stringent requirements. Based on this, in the construction of civil engineering, workers need to pay attention to the innovation of construction technology. Considering that concrete structure is an important part of civil engineering, it is extremely necessary to innovate the construction technology in this field. Based on this, this paper focuses on the application points of concrete structure construction technology in civil engineering buildings, in order to improve the application effect of concrete structure construction technology and ensure the quality level of civil engineering buildings.展开更多
The rapid development of science and technology puts forward higher requirements for new building construction,especially in civil engineering construction.The construction quality of construction engineering is the c...The rapid development of science and technology puts forward higher requirements for new building construction,especially in civil engineering construction.The construction quality of construction engineering is the core management and the testing link.The Concrete structure is an important safety and quality guarantee in the project and is the top priority in the civil engineering.In civil engineering,the concrete structure has an important social impact on the continuous research and development,and application of construction technology.This paper,discuss the advantage and disadvantage of using concrete in building construction.展开更多
In todays social and economic development, the construction industry has developed rapidly with remarkable achievements. At the same time, the demand for current construction projects is also increasing. Improving the...In todays social and economic development, the construction industry has developed rapidly with remarkable achievements. At the same time, the demand for current construction projects is also increasing. Improving the construction quality is an important way to improve the competitiveness of construction units. At the same time, enterprises want to continuously improve the quality of current construction projects, they need to continuously optimize the construction technology. Concrete structure is the key point in construction engineering. During the construction process, relevant personnel need to master more reasonable construction technology to avoid construction problems and improve the construction effect.展开更多
In the new era, Chinas demand for civil engineering has gradually increased, which has greatly developed civil engineering. The acceleration of urbanization has also increased the demand for buildings. However, in the...In the new era, Chinas demand for civil engineering has gradually increased, which has greatly developed civil engineering. The acceleration of urbanization has also increased the demand for buildings. However, in the process of civil engineering construction, its safety and durability have attracted much attention. As the quality of civil engineering is closely related to the safety of peoples lives and property, society pays more attention to the quality of civil engineering. The following is a discussion on the safety of civil engineering in structural design.展开更多
In civil engineering, concrete structure construction technology is widely used because of its bearing capacity, good waterproof performance and good construction quality. However, in actual construction, many factors...In civil engineering, concrete structure construction technology is widely used because of its bearing capacity, good waterproof performance and good construction quality. However, in actual construction, many factors will adversely affect the construction quality of concrete structures. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technical management and grasp key technologies. Strengthen detail management and achieve fine construction, so as to achieve the purpose of improving construction quality. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the application of concrete structure construction technology in practical projects and find the best technical scheme to promote the development of concrete structure construction technology.展开更多
Natural disasters have uncontrollable characteristics, so that peoples life safety has been hurt to some extent. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, more and more people pay attention to the technology of stabilizin...Natural disasters have uncontrollable characteristics, so that peoples life safety has been hurt to some extent. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, more and more people pay attention to the technology of stabilizing buildings. With the rapid development of Chinas economy and the accelerating urbanization, the number of civil engineering projects in China is increasing, and its scale is also expanding. Earthquake is a sudden and random natural disaster, which poses a great threat to peoples lives and property. Facing the inevitable natural disasters of mankind, we can only improve the earthquake-proof performance of buildings. This paper focuses on the analysis of the damping technology of civil structures, in order to provide reference for related engineering construction in the future.展开更多
In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, there are more and more civil engineering projects and more and more high-rise buildings. The quality of civil engineering is related to the safety of p...In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, there are more and more civil engineering projects and more and more high-rise buildings. The quality of civil engineering is related to the safety of people's lives and property. The most critical technical difficulty lies in the reinforcement of civil engineering structure and foundation. Although the civil engineering technology is constantly updated, various new difficulties will still be encountered in the process of project construction. In order to further understand the difficulties of structure and foundation reinforcement in civil engineering and find solutions for them, detailed research on the structure and foundation reinforcement technology of civil engineering has been carried out.展开更多
Free-interface dual-compatibility modal synthesis method(compatibility of both force and displacement on interfaces)is introduced to large-scale civil engineering structure to enhance computation efficiency. The basic...Free-interface dual-compatibility modal synthesis method(compatibility of both force and displacement on interfaces)is introduced to large-scale civil engineering structure to enhance computation efficiency. The basic equations of the method are first set up, and then the mode cut-off principle and the dividing principle are proposed. MATLAB is used for simulation in different frame structures. The simulation results demonstrate the applicability of this substructure method to civil engineering structures and the correctness of the proposed mode cut-off principle. Studies are also conducted on how to divide the whole structure for better computation efficiency while maintaining better precision. It is observed that the geometry and material properties should be considered, and the synthesis results would be more precise when the inflection points of the mode shapes are taken into consideration. Furthermore, the simulation performed on a large-scale high-rise connected structure further proves the feasibility and efficiency of this modal synthesis method compared with the traditional global method. It is also concluded from the simulation results that the fewer number of DOFs in each substructure will result in better computation efficiency, but too many substructures will be time-consuming due to the tedious synthesis procedures. Moreover, the substructures with free interface will introduce errors and reduce the precision dramatically, which should be avoided.展开更多
Under the background of the internationalization of socialist market economy. China's construction technology has gradually improved. With the improvement of people's quality of life, we attach great importanc...Under the background of the internationalization of socialist market economy. China's construction technology has gradually improved. With the improvement of people's quality of life, we attach great importance to the quality of housing construction;the corresponding requirements are also further improved. With the rapid development of China's civil construction industry, the gradual improvement of structural design level and construction technology. Construction technology is the key factor affecting construction quality and speed;the structural design level is an important factor affecting the construction performance and the reference standard of construction technology, through in-depth study of the relationship between the them, and study the balance point between structural design level and construction technology, which can ensure the construction quality of infrastructure projects.展开更多
With the steady improvement of the national economic development level, people pay more and more attention to the design quality of civil engineering structure in construction engineering. Because the earthquake disas...With the steady improvement of the national economic development level, people pay more and more attention to the design quality of civil engineering structure in construction engineering. Because the earthquake disaster will pose a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and property, we hope to improve the seismic effect through high-quality civil engineering structure design. Based on this, when designing and studying construction projects, relevant personnel must pay attention to the exploration of seismic technology, so as to ensure that construction projects can have strong seismic performance in case of earthquake disaster, and then provide a strong guarantee for the safety of people's lives and property.展开更多
At present, with the rapid development of Chinas construction, high-rise buildings are constantly emerging, and in high-rise buildings, the structural design of civil air defense projects has made great progress. In h...At present, with the rapid development of Chinas construction, high-rise buildings are constantly emerging, and in high-rise buildings, the structural design of civil air defense projects has made great progress. In high-rise buildings, the structural design of civil air defense works is very critical. In order to ensure the safety of peoples lives and property in wars and earthquakes, scientific and reasonable design must be carried out. Based on this, this paper firstly briefly analyzes the overview of civil air defense engineering from two aspects, then analyzes the characteristics of structural design of civil air defense engineering in high-rise buildings from three aspects, then discusses the principles and requirements that should be followed in structural design of civil air defense engineering in high-rise buildings from two aspects, and finally puts forward the key points of structural design of civil air defense engineering in high-rise buildings from eight aspects, so as to provide references and exchanges for relevant people.展开更多
In last few years,big data and deep learning technologies have been successfully applied in various fields of civil engineering with the great progress of machine learning techniques.However,until now,there has been n...In last few years,big data and deep learning technologies have been successfully applied in various fields of civil engineering with the great progress of machine learning techniques.However,until now,there has been no comprehensive review on its applications in civil engineering.To fill this gap,this paper reviews the application and development of artificial intelligence in civil engineering in recent years,including intelligent algorithms,big data and deep learning.Through the work of this paper,the research direction and difficulties of artificial intelligence in civil engineering for the past few years can be known.It is shown that the studies of artificial intelligence in civil engineering mainly focus on structural maintenance and management,and the design optimization.展开更多
Neutrosophic theory can effectively and reasonably express indeterminate,inconsistent,and incomplete information.Since Smarandache proposed the neutrosophic theory in 1998,neutrosophic theory and related research have...Neutrosophic theory can effectively and reasonably express indeterminate,inconsistent,and incomplete information.Since Smarandache proposed the neutrosophic theory in 1998,neutrosophic theory and related research have been developed and applied to many important fields.Indeterminacy and fuzziness are one of the main research issues in the field of civil engineering.Therefore,the neutrosophic theory is very suitable for modeling and applications of civil engineering fields.This review paper mainly describes the recent developments and applications of neutrosophic theory in four important research areas of civil engineering:the neutrosophic decision-making theory and applied methods,the neutrosophic evaluation methods and applications of slope stability,the neutrosophic expressions and analyses of rock joint roughness coefficient,and the neutrosophic structural optimization methods and applications.In terms of these research achievements in the four areas of civil engineering,the neutrosophic theory demonstrates its advantages in dealing with the indeterminate and inconsistent issues in civil engineering and the effectiveness and practicability of existing applied methods.In the future work,the existing research results will be further improved and extended in civil engineering problems.In addition,the neutrosophic theory will also have better application prospects in other fields of civil engineering.展开更多
Recently, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a hot topic in the construction industry. However, the application of civil engineering, both domestic and foreign, is minor because of the distribution in ...Recently, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a hot topic in the construction industry. However, the application of civil engineering, both domestic and foreign, is minor because of the distribution in a wide area, highly liner dependence and difficulty to take advantage of the standard library.? Civil engineering requires a lot of time and financial resources compared to architectural engineering. If BIM is completely applied to civil engineering, it will be possible to manage the schedule and cost using 3D and facilitates effective communication between various stakeholders. For the application of BIM in civil engineering, we surveyed the awareness, utilization and effectiveness of BIM on the civil engineering companies. Also, we derived necessary improvements and analyzed new business areas for BIM application. The results of the study will be used as a reference of development for SOC civil engineering BIM ordering guide and related standard.展开更多
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's urbanization, the pace of economic and social construction has accelerated. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards...In recent years, with the rapid development of China's urbanization, the pace of economic and social construction has accelerated. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards and demand for living space is also increasing. Therefore, the architectural design of civil buildings is more complex and may be affected by other factors. In order to ensure the stability of the building structure, not only the proportion of the building shape, but also the factors such as land subsidence, temperature, wind and earthquake should be considered. In addition, whether the structural design of civil engineering buildings is scientific directly affects the actual construction of civil engineering buildings, which makes the future maintenance difficult. If some common design problems are not properly solved, the design quality of building structure in civil engineering will be greatly reduced. This paper analyzes the problems encountered in the structural design of civil engineering buildings, and puts forward the optimization measures, in order to improve the structural design of civil engineering buildings.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52278312)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFC3801202)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘Structural health monitoring and performance prediction are crucial for smart disaster mitigation and intelligent management of structures throughout their lifespan.Recent advancements in predictive maintenance strategies within the industrial manufacturing industry have inspired similar innovations in civil engineering,aiming to improve structural performance evaluation,damage diagnosis,and capacity prediction.This review delves into the framework of predictive maintenance and examines various existing solutions,focusing on critical areas such as data acquisition,condition monitoring,damage prognosis,and maintenance planning.Results from real-world applications of predictive maintenance in civil engineering,covering high-rise structures,deep foundation pits,and other infrastructure,are presented.The challenges of implementing predictive maintenance in civil engineering structures under current technology,such as model interpretability of data-driven methods and standards for predictive maintenance,are explored.Future research prospects within this area are also discussed.
文摘The progress of science and technology contributes to the rapid development of engineering construction. Civil engineering construction is an important part of construction machinery manufacturing industry. With the rapid development of construction industry, China's civil engineering technology has been effectively improved. However, in the project itself, due to the influence of various factors, there are still some technical defects in the construction structure design, and the frequent occurrence of safety accidents also affects the quality of civil engineering to a certain extent. Therefore, to do a good job of safety for the quality of civil engineering can also reduce the corresponding cost to a certain extent. At the same time, this is also a problem that needs to be solved in the structural design of civil engineering. Therefore, this paper discusses the safety and economy in the structural design of civil engineering.
文摘At present, China's economy is in a rising period. Under the background of better and better economy, people's demands for living environment and public facilities have become increasingly high. As a construction industry, the civil engineering industry should transform the needs of the people into its own internal power and strengthen its own construction quality. Only in this way can it promote the rapid development of the industry, meet people's actual needs and contribute to the society. In the civil engineering industry, structural design and construction technology are two common factors, which directly affect the feasibility of civil engineering construction, so enterprises should sort out the relationship between the two, only in this way can they help themselves to obtain better development.
文摘In the construction project, design and construction is a very important link, the main reason is that design affects construction, construction affects the quality of construction. However, the content of structural design and construction management in construction engineering is relatively complex, which should be considered comprehensively and implemented actively. Only by reasonably controlling the structural design and construction site, can the construction be carried out smoothly.
文摘With the rapid development of China's market economy, especially in the process of urbanization, a large number of civil engineering projects have sprung up, which has laid a solid foundation for the improvement of the country's comprehensive strength and people's quality of life. In the process of steel structure construction, it is necessary to strengthen the application, management and control in strict accordance with the corresponding construction technology control points, so as to ensure the construction safety and quality. To promote the development of construction engineering, it is necessary to analyze the technology of concrete and steel structure engineering as a whole, improve the level of construction technology, and promote the stable development of construction engineering.
文摘With the continuous development of China's construction industry, the national quality level of civil engineering construction has more stringent requirements. Based on this, in the construction of civil engineering, workers need to pay attention to the innovation of construction technology. Considering that concrete structure is an important part of civil engineering, it is extremely necessary to innovate the construction technology in this field. Based on this, this paper focuses on the application points of concrete structure construction technology in civil engineering buildings, in order to improve the application effect of concrete structure construction technology and ensure the quality level of civil engineering buildings.
文摘The rapid development of science and technology puts forward higher requirements for new building construction,especially in civil engineering construction.The construction quality of construction engineering is the core management and the testing link.The Concrete structure is an important safety and quality guarantee in the project and is the top priority in the civil engineering.In civil engineering,the concrete structure has an important social impact on the continuous research and development,and application of construction technology.This paper,discuss the advantage and disadvantage of using concrete in building construction.
文摘In todays social and economic development, the construction industry has developed rapidly with remarkable achievements. At the same time, the demand for current construction projects is also increasing. Improving the construction quality is an important way to improve the competitiveness of construction units. At the same time, enterprises want to continuously improve the quality of current construction projects, they need to continuously optimize the construction technology. Concrete structure is the key point in construction engineering. During the construction process, relevant personnel need to master more reasonable construction technology to avoid construction problems and improve the construction effect.
文摘In the new era, Chinas demand for civil engineering has gradually increased, which has greatly developed civil engineering. The acceleration of urbanization has also increased the demand for buildings. However, in the process of civil engineering construction, its safety and durability have attracted much attention. As the quality of civil engineering is closely related to the safety of peoples lives and property, society pays more attention to the quality of civil engineering. The following is a discussion on the safety of civil engineering in structural design.
文摘In civil engineering, concrete structure construction technology is widely used because of its bearing capacity, good waterproof performance and good construction quality. However, in actual construction, many factors will adversely affect the construction quality of concrete structures. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technical management and grasp key technologies. Strengthen detail management and achieve fine construction, so as to achieve the purpose of improving construction quality. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the application of concrete structure construction technology in practical projects and find the best technical scheme to promote the development of concrete structure construction technology.
文摘Natural disasters have uncontrollable characteristics, so that peoples life safety has been hurt to some extent. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, more and more people pay attention to the technology of stabilizing buildings. With the rapid development of Chinas economy and the accelerating urbanization, the number of civil engineering projects in China is increasing, and its scale is also expanding. Earthquake is a sudden and random natural disaster, which poses a great threat to peoples lives and property. Facing the inevitable natural disasters of mankind, we can only improve the earthquake-proof performance of buildings. This paper focuses on the analysis of the damping technology of civil structures, in order to provide reference for related engineering construction in the future.
文摘In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, there are more and more civil engineering projects and more and more high-rise buildings. The quality of civil engineering is related to the safety of people's lives and property. The most critical technical difficulty lies in the reinforcement of civil engineering structure and foundation. Although the civil engineering technology is constantly updated, various new difficulties will still be encountered in the process of project construction. In order to further understand the difficulties of structure and foundation reinforcement in civil engineering and find solutions for them, detailed research on the structure and foundation reinforcement technology of civil engineering has been carried out.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51108089)Doctoral Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20113514120005)the Foundation of the Education Department of Fujian Province(No.JA14057)
文摘Free-interface dual-compatibility modal synthesis method(compatibility of both force and displacement on interfaces)is introduced to large-scale civil engineering structure to enhance computation efficiency. The basic equations of the method are first set up, and then the mode cut-off principle and the dividing principle are proposed. MATLAB is used for simulation in different frame structures. The simulation results demonstrate the applicability of this substructure method to civil engineering structures and the correctness of the proposed mode cut-off principle. Studies are also conducted on how to divide the whole structure for better computation efficiency while maintaining better precision. It is observed that the geometry and material properties should be considered, and the synthesis results would be more precise when the inflection points of the mode shapes are taken into consideration. Furthermore, the simulation performed on a large-scale high-rise connected structure further proves the feasibility and efficiency of this modal synthesis method compared with the traditional global method. It is also concluded from the simulation results that the fewer number of DOFs in each substructure will result in better computation efficiency, but too many substructures will be time-consuming due to the tedious synthesis procedures. Moreover, the substructures with free interface will introduce errors and reduce the precision dramatically, which should be avoided.
文摘Under the background of the internationalization of socialist market economy. China's construction technology has gradually improved. With the improvement of people's quality of life, we attach great importance to the quality of housing construction;the corresponding requirements are also further improved. With the rapid development of China's civil construction industry, the gradual improvement of structural design level and construction technology. Construction technology is the key factor affecting construction quality and speed;the structural design level is an important factor affecting the construction performance and the reference standard of construction technology, through in-depth study of the relationship between the them, and study the balance point between structural design level and construction technology, which can ensure the construction quality of infrastructure projects.
文摘With the steady improvement of the national economic development level, people pay more and more attention to the design quality of civil engineering structure in construction engineering. Because the earthquake disaster will pose a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and property, we hope to improve the seismic effect through high-quality civil engineering structure design. Based on this, when designing and studying construction projects, relevant personnel must pay attention to the exploration of seismic technology, so as to ensure that construction projects can have strong seismic performance in case of earthquake disaster, and then provide a strong guarantee for the safety of people's lives and property.
文摘At present, with the rapid development of Chinas construction, high-rise buildings are constantly emerging, and in high-rise buildings, the structural design of civil air defense projects has made great progress. In high-rise buildings, the structural design of civil air defense works is very critical. In order to ensure the safety of peoples lives and property in wars and earthquakes, scientific and reasonable design must be carried out. Based on this, this paper firstly briefly analyzes the overview of civil air defense engineering from two aspects, then analyzes the characteristics of structural design of civil air defense engineering in high-rise buildings from three aspects, then discusses the principles and requirements that should be followed in structural design of civil air defense engineering in high-rise buildings from two aspects, and finally puts forward the key points of structural design of civil air defense engineering in high-rise buildings from eight aspects, so as to provide references and exchanges for relevant people.
基金This work has been supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation(51208126,51578169)Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau in China(201904010307).
文摘In last few years,big data and deep learning technologies have been successfully applied in various fields of civil engineering with the great progress of machine learning techniques.However,until now,there has been no comprehensive review on its applications in civil engineering.To fill this gap,this paper reviews the application and development of artificial intelligence in civil engineering in recent years,including intelligent algorithms,big data and deep learning.Through the work of this paper,the research direction and difficulties of artificial intelligence in civil engineering for the past few years can be known.It is shown that the studies of artificial intelligence in civil engineering mainly focus on structural maintenance and management,and the design optimization.
文摘Neutrosophic theory can effectively and reasonably express indeterminate,inconsistent,and incomplete information.Since Smarandache proposed the neutrosophic theory in 1998,neutrosophic theory and related research have been developed and applied to many important fields.Indeterminacy and fuzziness are one of the main research issues in the field of civil engineering.Therefore,the neutrosophic theory is very suitable for modeling and applications of civil engineering fields.This review paper mainly describes the recent developments and applications of neutrosophic theory in four important research areas of civil engineering:the neutrosophic decision-making theory and applied methods,the neutrosophic evaluation methods and applications of slope stability,the neutrosophic expressions and analyses of rock joint roughness coefficient,and the neutrosophic structural optimization methods and applications.In terms of these research achievements in the four areas of civil engineering,the neutrosophic theory demonstrates its advantages in dealing with the indeterminate and inconsistent issues in civil engineering and the effectiveness and practicability of existing applied methods.In the future work,the existing research results will be further improved and extended in civil engineering problems.In addition,the neutrosophic theory will also have better application prospects in other fields of civil engineering.
文摘Recently, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a hot topic in the construction industry. However, the application of civil engineering, both domestic and foreign, is minor because of the distribution in a wide area, highly liner dependence and difficulty to take advantage of the standard library.? Civil engineering requires a lot of time and financial resources compared to architectural engineering. If BIM is completely applied to civil engineering, it will be possible to manage the schedule and cost using 3D and facilitates effective communication between various stakeholders. For the application of BIM in civil engineering, we surveyed the awareness, utilization and effectiveness of BIM on the civil engineering companies. Also, we derived necessary improvements and analyzed new business areas for BIM application. The results of the study will be used as a reference of development for SOC civil engineering BIM ordering guide and related standard.
文摘In recent years, with the rapid development of China's urbanization, the pace of economic and social construction has accelerated. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards and demand for living space is also increasing. Therefore, the architectural design of civil buildings is more complex and may be affected by other factors. In order to ensure the stability of the building structure, not only the proportion of the building shape, but also the factors such as land subsidence, temperature, wind and earthquake should be considered. In addition, whether the structural design of civil engineering buildings is scientific directly affects the actual construction of civil engineering buildings, which makes the future maintenance difficult. If some common design problems are not properly solved, the design quality of building structure in civil engineering will be greatly reduced. This paper analyzes the problems encountered in the structural design of civil engineering buildings, and puts forward the optimization measures, in order to improve the structural design of civil engineering buildings.
