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基于改进PDHG算法的波场重构反演
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作者 李岳峰 罗倩 段中钰 《北京信息科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第6期62-71,共10页
全波形反演(full waveform inversion,FWI)可实现高分辨率的地震资料成像,但其反演过程易陷入局部极小值。作为FWI的改进方法,波场重构反演(wavefield reconstruction inversion,WRI)能够有效促进模型的准确更新。然而,传统WRI在求解正... 全波形反演(full waveform inversion,FWI)可实现高分辨率的地震资料成像,但其反演过程易陷入局部极小值。作为FWI的改进方法,波场重构反演(wavefield reconstruction inversion,WRI)能够有效促进模型的准确更新。然而,传统WRI在求解正则化项时通常采用原始对偶混合梯度(primal-dual hybrid gradient,PDHG)算法,计算成本高,收敛速度较慢,且复杂模型下无法稳定收敛。为此,提出了一种自适应随机原始对偶混合梯度(adaptive-stochastic PDHG,A-SPDHG)算法,通过引入随机子集更新和自适应步长平衡策略,有效降低了计算开销,并提高了算法的收敛速度和稳定性。对Marmousi模型和盐丘模型的实验结果表明,在噪声干扰、低频缺失及非准确初始模型条件下,基于A-SPDHG的WRI能以更短的迭代时间获得更为精确的反演结果。 展开更多
关键词 全波形反演 波场重构反演 原始对偶混合梯度算法 随机优化 自适应步长
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Several Variants of the Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient Algorithm with Applications 被引量:1
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作者 Jianchao Bai Jicheng Li Zhie Wu 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第1期176-199,共24页
By reviewing the primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm(PDHG)pro-posed by He,You and Yuan(SIAM J.Image Sci.,7(4)(2014),pp.2526–2537),in this paper we introduce four improved schemes for solving a class of saddle-point... By reviewing the primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm(PDHG)pro-posed by He,You and Yuan(SIAM J.Image Sci.,7(4)(2014),pp.2526–2537),in this paper we introduce four improved schemes for solving a class of saddle-point problems.Convergence properties of the proposed algorithms are ensured based on weak assumptions,where none of the objective functions are assumed to be strongly convex but the step-sizes in the primal-dual updates are more flexible than the pre-vious.By making use of variational analysis,the global convergence and sublinear convergence rate in the ergodic/nonergodic sense are established,and the numer-ical efficiency of our algorithms is verified by testing an image deblurring problem compared with several existing algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Saddle-point problem primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm variational inequality convergence complexity image deblurring
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A variational formulation for physical noised image segmentation
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作者 LOU Qiong PENG Jia-lin KONG De-xing 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期77-92,共16页
Image segmentation is a hot topic in image science. In this paper we present a new variational segmentation model based on the theory of Mumford-Shah model. The aim of our model is to divide noised image, according to... Image segmentation is a hot topic in image science. In this paper we present a new variational segmentation model based on the theory of Mumford-Shah model. The aim of our model is to divide noised image, according to a certain criterion, into homogeneous and smooth regions that should correspond to structural units in the scene or objects of interest. The proposed region-based model uses total variation as a regularization term, and different fidelity term can be used for image segmentation in the cases of physical noise, such as Gaussian, Poisson and multiplicative speckle noise. Our model consists of five weighted terms, two of them are responsible for image denoising based on fidelity term and total variation term, the others assure that the three conditions of adherence to the data, smoothing, and discontinuity detection are met at once. We also develop a primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm for our model. Numerical results on various synthetic and real images are provided to compare our method with others, these results show that our proposed model and algorithms are effective. 展开更多
关键词 image segmentation variational method image denoising primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm non-Gaussian noise.
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