The quantum bacterial foraging optimization(QBFO)algorithm has the characteristics of strong robustness and global searching ability. In the classical QBFO algorithm, the rotation angle updated by the rotation gate is...The quantum bacterial foraging optimization(QBFO)algorithm has the characteristics of strong robustness and global searching ability. In the classical QBFO algorithm, the rotation angle updated by the rotation gate is discrete and constant,which cannot affect the situation of the solution space and limit the diversity of bacterial population. In this paper, an improved QBFO(IQBFO) algorithm is proposed, which can adaptively make the quantum rotation angle continuously updated and enhance the global search ability. In the initialization process, the modified probability of the optimal rotation angle is introduced to avoid the existence of invariant solutions. The modified operator of probability amplitude is adopted to further increase the population diversity.The tests based on benchmark functions verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, compared with the integerorder PID controller, the fractional-order proportion integration differentiation(PID) controller increases the complexity of the system with better flexibility and robustness. Thus the fractional-order PID controller is applied to the servo system. The tuning results of PID parameters of the fractional-order servo system show that the proposed algorithm has a good performance in tuning the PID parameters of the fractional-order servo system.展开更多
An improved particle swarm algorithm based on the D-Tent chaotic model is put forward aiming at the standard particle swarm algorithm. The convergence rate of the late of proposed algorithm is improved by revising the...An improved particle swarm algorithm based on the D-Tent chaotic model is put forward aiming at the standard particle swarm algorithm. The convergence rate of the late of proposed algorithm is improved by revising the inertia weight of global optimal particles and the introduction of D-Tent chaotic sequence. Through the test of typical function and the autotuning test of proportionalintegral-derivative （PID） parameter, finally a simulation is made to the servo control system of a permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM） under double-loop control of rotating speed and current by utilizing the chaotic particle swarm algorithm. Studies show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the iterative times and improve the convergence rate under the condition that the global optimal solution can be got.展开更多
A PID parameters tuning and optimization method for a turbine engine based on the simplex search method was proposed. Taking time delay of combustion and actuator into account, a simulation model of a PID control syst...A PID parameters tuning and optimization method for a turbine engine based on the simplex search method was proposed. Taking time delay of combustion and actuator into account, a simulation model of a PID control system for a turbine engine was developed. A performance index based on the integral of absolute error （IAE） was given as an objective function of optimization. In order to avoid the sensitivity that resulted from the initial values of the simplex search method, the traditional Ziegler-Nichols method was used to tune PID parameters to obtain the initial values at first, then the simplex search method was applied to optimize PID parameters for the turbine engine. Simulation results indicate that the simplex search method is a reasonable and effective method for PID controller parameters tuning and optimization.展开更多
A closed-chain robot has several advantages over an open-chain robot, such as high mechanical rigidity, high payload, high precision. Accurate trajectory control of a robot is essential in practical-use. This paper pr...A closed-chain robot has several advantages over an open-chain robot, such as high mechanical rigidity, high payload, high precision. Accurate trajectory control of a robot is essential in practical-use. This paper presents an adaptive proportional integral differential （PID） control algorithm based on radial basis function （RBF） neural network for trajectory tracking of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） closed-chain robot. In this scheme, an RBF neural network is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear dynamics of the robot, at the same time, the PID parameters can be adjusted online and the high precision can be obtained. Simulation results show that the control algorithm accurately tracks a 2-DOF closed-chain robot trajectories. The results also indicate that the system robustness and tracking performance are superior to the classic PID method.展开更多
针对比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)控制系统,以恩平20-4组块动力定位(Dynamic Positioning,DP)浮托为依托,采用经验参数法与控制变量法相结合的方法,研究PID控制系统中比例参数K_(p)和微分参数K_(d)对浮托船定...针对比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)控制系统,以恩平20-4组块动力定位(Dynamic Positioning,DP)浮托为依托,采用经验参数法与控制变量法相结合的方法,研究PID控制系统中比例参数K_(p)和微分参数K_(d)对浮托船定位精度(偏移半径)和推进器利用效率的影响。结果表明,随着K p的增大,推进器利用效率增加,甚至出现过盈的现象,偏移半径则是先减小后增大。采用控制变量法对K_(d)取值进行验证,表明随着K_(d)的增大,推进器利用效率增加,偏移半径反而有增大的趋势。研究为DP数值模拟中PID参数的选择提供依据。展开更多
To determine the optimal or near optimal parameters of PID controller with incomplete derivation, a novel design method based on differential evolution （DE） algorithm is presented. The controller is called DE-PID co...To determine the optimal or near optimal parameters of PID controller with incomplete derivation, a novel design method based on differential evolution （DE） algorithm is presented. The controller is called DE-PID controller. To overcome the disadvantages of the integral performance criteria in the frequency domain such as IAE, ISE, and ITSE, a new performance criterion in the time domain is proposed. The optimization procedures employing the DE algorithm to search the optimal or near optimal PID controller parameters of a control system are demonstrated in detail. Three typical control systems are chosen to test and evaluate the adaptation and robustness of the proposed DE-PID controller. The simulation results show that the proposed approach has superior features of easy implementation, stable convergence characteristic, and good computational efficiency. Compared with the ZN, GA, and ASA, the proposed design method is indeed more efficient and robust in improving the step response of a control system.展开更多
The technology of attitude control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) is one of the most important UAVs' research areas.In order to achieve a satisfactory operation in quadrotor UAVs having proportional ...The technology of attitude control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) is one of the most important UAVs' research areas.In order to achieve a satisfactory operation in quadrotor UAVs having proportional integration differential(PID) controllers,it is necessary to appropriately adjust the controller coefficients which are dependent on dynamic parameters of the quadrotor UAV and any changes in parameters and conditions could affect desired performance of the controller.In this paper,combining with PID control and fuzzy logic control,a kind of fuzzy self-adaptive PID control algorithm for attitude stabilization of the quadrotor UAV was put forward.Firstly,the nonlinear model of six degrees of freedom(6-DOF) for quadrotor UAV is established.Secondly,for obtaining the attitude of quadrotor,attitude data fusion using complementary filtering is applied to improving the measurement accuracy and dynamic performance.Finally,the attitude stabilization control simulation model of the quadrotor UAV is build,and the self-adaptive fuzzy parameter tuning rules for PID attitude controller are given,so as to realize the online self-tuning of the controller parameters.Simulation results show that comparing with the conventional PID controller,this attitude control algorithm of fuzzy self-adaptive PID has a better dynamic response performance.展开更多
大量新能源并入电网,对水电的运行提出了更高的要求。为了提高水电的调节特性,提出一种考虑综合调节特性的水轮机调速器比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制参数整定方法。首先,基于特征线法和水轮机特性曲线建立...大量新能源并入电网,对水电的运行提出了更高的要求。为了提高水电的调节特性,提出一种考虑综合调节特性的水轮机调速器比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制参数整定方法。首先,基于特征线法和水轮机特性曲线建立了水轮机调节系统模型。其次,基于第三代非支配排序遗传算法(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅢ,NSGA-Ⅲ),以转速的时间乘绝对误差积分准则(integrated time and absolute error,ITAE)和超调量为目标,以比例调节系数,积分调节系数和微分调节系数为决策变量,得到帕雷托(Pareto)解集。最后,基于优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS),以增减负荷工况下的功率反调,超调量,稳定时间,机组水头极值,转速ITAE和超调量为指标,最终得到综合调节特性最好的PID参数。结果表明:该PID参数整定方法可以有效提升水轮机的综合调节特性,为实际工程中PID参数的选取提供理论依据。展开更多
常规的轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制方法主要使用Fuzzy双交叉限幅控制器进行控制阶跃响应,易受温变超调作用的影响,导致燃烧效率偏低。基于此,提出一种基于比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID)算法的轧钢加热炉煤气智...常规的轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制方法主要使用Fuzzy双交叉限幅控制器进行控制阶跃响应,易受温变超调作用的影响,导致燃烧效率偏低。基于此,提出一种基于比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID)算法的轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制方法。生成轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制策略,利用PID算法设计轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制器,从而实现轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制。实验结果表明,设计的轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧PID算法控制方法在不同控制起始时间下的煤气智能燃烧效率均较高,控制性能良好,具有较高的实际应用价值。展开更多
为提高井下作业质量,实现对钻机在工作中转速的精确、高效控制,以某煤矿工程为例,开展其井下作业过程自动化钻机钻速模糊比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID)自适应控制方法的设计研究。根据钻机的动力系统,建立钻机...为提高井下作业质量,实现对钻机在工作中转速的精确、高效控制,以某煤矿工程为例,开展其井下作业过程自动化钻机钻速模糊比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID)自适应控制方法的设计研究。根据钻机的动力系统,建立钻机动力函数,计算钻机推力,建立煤矿井下自动化钻机数学模型。将输入变量(转速误差、误差变化率)精确值转换为模糊集合的隶属度,设计基于模糊PID的钻机转速输入控制。在钻机上安装多种传感器,实时监测钻机的各项工作参数,利用模糊PID控制器,进行自动化钻机转速的自适应调节。对比实验结果表明:设计的方法可以实现对钻机转速的快速、准确控制,保证钻进速度的稳定性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6137415361473138)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20151130)Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province(2015-DZXX-011)China Scholarship Council Fund(201606845005)
文摘The quantum bacterial foraging optimization(QBFO)algorithm has the characteristics of strong robustness and global searching ability. In the classical QBFO algorithm, the rotation angle updated by the rotation gate is discrete and constant,which cannot affect the situation of the solution space and limit the diversity of bacterial population. In this paper, an improved QBFO(IQBFO) algorithm is proposed, which can adaptively make the quantum rotation angle continuously updated and enhance the global search ability. In the initialization process, the modified probability of the optimal rotation angle is introduced to avoid the existence of invariant solutions. The modified operator of probability amplitude is adopted to further increase the population diversity.The tests based on benchmark functions verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, compared with the integerorder PID controller, the fractional-order proportion integration differentiation(PID) controller increases the complexity of the system with better flexibility and robustness. Thus the fractional-order PID controller is applied to the servo system. The tuning results of PID parameters of the fractional-order servo system show that the proposed algorithm has a good performance in tuning the PID parameters of the fractional-order servo system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61301011)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HIT.NSRIF.2012010)+1 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2013M540279)the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Financial Assistance(LBH-Z11157)
文摘An improved particle swarm algorithm based on the D-Tent chaotic model is put forward aiming at the standard particle swarm algorithm. The convergence rate of the late of proposed algorithm is improved by revising the inertia weight of global optimal particles and the introduction of D-Tent chaotic sequence. Through the test of typical function and the autotuning test of proportionalintegral-derivative （PID） parameter, finally a simulation is made to the servo control system of a permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM） under double-loop control of rotating speed and current by utilizing the chaotic particle swarm algorithm. Studies show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the iterative times and improve the convergence rate under the condition that the global optimal solution can be got.
文摘A PID parameters tuning and optimization method for a turbine engine based on the simplex search method was proposed. Taking time delay of combustion and actuator into account, a simulation model of a PID control system for a turbine engine was developed. A performance index based on the integral of absolute error （IAE） was given as an objective function of optimization. In order to avoid the sensitivity that resulted from the initial values of the simplex search method, the traditional Ziegler-Nichols method was used to tune PID parameters to obtain the initial values at first, then the simplex search method was applied to optimize PID parameters for the turbine engine. Simulation results indicate that the simplex search method is a reasonable and effective method for PID controller parameters tuning and optimization.
基金Project supported bY the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.50375085）, and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province （Grant No.Y2002F13）
文摘A closed-chain robot has several advantages over an open-chain robot, such as high mechanical rigidity, high payload, high precision. Accurate trajectory control of a robot is essential in practical-use. This paper presents an adaptive proportional integral differential （PID） control algorithm based on radial basis function （RBF） neural network for trajectory tracking of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） closed-chain robot. In this scheme, an RBF neural network is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear dynamics of the robot, at the same time, the PID parameters can be adjusted online and the high precision can be obtained. Simulation results show that the control algorithm accurately tracks a 2-DOF closed-chain robot trajectories. The results also indicate that the system robustness and tracking performance are superior to the classic PID method.
文摘针对比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)控制系统,以恩平20-4组块动力定位(Dynamic Positioning,DP)浮托为依托,采用经验参数法与控制变量法相结合的方法,研究PID控制系统中比例参数K_(p)和微分参数K_(d)对浮托船定位精度(偏移半径)和推进器利用效率的影响。结果表明,随着K p的增大,推进器利用效率增加,甚至出现过盈的现象,偏移半径则是先减小后增大。采用控制变量法对K_(d)取值进行验证,表明随着K_(d)的增大,推进器利用效率增加,偏移半径反而有增大的趋势。研究为DP数值模拟中PID参数的选择提供依据。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60375001)the Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department (05B016).
文摘To determine the optimal or near optimal parameters of PID controller with incomplete derivation, a novel design method based on differential evolution （DE） algorithm is presented. The controller is called DE-PID controller. To overcome the disadvantages of the integral performance criteria in the frequency domain such as IAE, ISE, and ITSE, a new performance criterion in the time domain is proposed. The optimization procedures employing the DE algorithm to search the optimal or near optimal PID controller parameters of a control system are demonstrated in detail. Three typical control systems are chosen to test and evaluate the adaptation and robustness of the proposed DE-PID controller. The simulation results show that the proposed approach has superior features of easy implementation, stable convergence characteristic, and good computational efficiency. Compared with the ZN, GA, and ASA, the proposed design method is indeed more efficient and robust in improving the step response of a control system.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61374114)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,China(No.2015020022)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.3132015039)
文摘The technology of attitude control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) is one of the most important UAVs' research areas.In order to achieve a satisfactory operation in quadrotor UAVs having proportional integration differential(PID) controllers,it is necessary to appropriately adjust the controller coefficients which are dependent on dynamic parameters of the quadrotor UAV and any changes in parameters and conditions could affect desired performance of the controller.In this paper,combining with PID control and fuzzy logic control,a kind of fuzzy self-adaptive PID control algorithm for attitude stabilization of the quadrotor UAV was put forward.Firstly,the nonlinear model of six degrees of freedom(6-DOF) for quadrotor UAV is established.Secondly,for obtaining the attitude of quadrotor,attitude data fusion using complementary filtering is applied to improving the measurement accuracy and dynamic performance.Finally,the attitude stabilization control simulation model of the quadrotor UAV is build,and the self-adaptive fuzzy parameter tuning rules for PID attitude controller are given,so as to realize the online self-tuning of the controller parameters.Simulation results show that comparing with the conventional PID controller,this attitude control algorithm of fuzzy self-adaptive PID has a better dynamic response performance.
文摘大量新能源并入电网,对水电的运行提出了更高的要求。为了提高水电的调节特性,提出一种考虑综合调节特性的水轮机调速器比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制参数整定方法。首先,基于特征线法和水轮机特性曲线建立了水轮机调节系统模型。其次,基于第三代非支配排序遗传算法(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅢ,NSGA-Ⅲ),以转速的时间乘绝对误差积分准则(integrated time and absolute error,ITAE)和超调量为目标,以比例调节系数,积分调节系数和微分调节系数为决策变量,得到帕雷托(Pareto)解集。最后,基于优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS),以增减负荷工况下的功率反调,超调量,稳定时间,机组水头极值,转速ITAE和超调量为指标,最终得到综合调节特性最好的PID参数。结果表明:该PID参数整定方法可以有效提升水轮机的综合调节特性,为实际工程中PID参数的选取提供理论依据。
文摘常规的轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制方法主要使用Fuzzy双交叉限幅控制器进行控制阶跃响应,易受温变超调作用的影响,导致燃烧效率偏低。基于此,提出一种基于比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID)算法的轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制方法。生成轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制策略,利用PID算法设计轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制器,从而实现轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧控制。实验结果表明,设计的轧钢加热炉煤气智能燃烧PID算法控制方法在不同控制起始时间下的煤气智能燃烧效率均较高,控制性能良好,具有较高的实际应用价值。
文摘为提高井下作业质量,实现对钻机在工作中转速的精确、高效控制,以某煤矿工程为例,开展其井下作业过程自动化钻机钻速模糊比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID)自适应控制方法的设计研究。根据钻机的动力系统,建立钻机动力函数,计算钻机推力,建立煤矿井下自动化钻机数学模型。将输入变量(转速误差、误差变化率)精确值转换为模糊集合的隶属度,设计基于模糊PID的钻机转速输入控制。在钻机上安装多种传感器,实时监测钻机的各项工作参数,利用模糊PID控制器,进行自动化钻机转速的自适应调节。对比实验结果表明:设计的方法可以实现对钻机转速的快速、准确控制,保证钻进速度的稳定性。
