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碳纤维复合材料结构健康监测压电传感器优化布置研究
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作者 化蓉 叶波 +2 位作者 邹杨坤 袁林松 杨常春 《化工自动化及仪表》 2025年第2期227-238,共12页
传感器布置会影响碳纤维复合材料结构健康监测(SHM)系统的整体性能,针对SHM系统中初始传感器布置方法效率低、传感器使用数量多,并且Lamb波传播受碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)特性影响的问题,提出基于最大化覆盖待监测区域的压电传感器优化布... 传感器布置会影响碳纤维复合材料结构健康监测(SHM)系统的整体性能,针对SHM系统中初始传感器布置方法效率低、传感器使用数量多,并且Lamb波传播受碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)特性影响的问题,提出基于最大化覆盖待监测区域的压电传感器优化布置方法。首先,建立压电传感器布置的优化模型,并引入t分布变异和单纯形法对麻雀搜索算法进行改进;其次,进行CFRP有限元建模,用仿真分析确定约束参数的取值;最后,用延时叠加损伤成像方法对损伤进行成像,验证压电传感器优化布置方法的有效性。结果表明:所提方法在提升压电传感器对待监测区域的覆盖率、准确识别CFRP损伤的同时,减少了传感器数量,在对方形区域两个不同位置的损伤进行监测时,损伤定位误差分别为10.30、4.69mm。 展开更多
关键词 改进麻雀搜索算法 t分布变异+单纯形法 压电传感器布置 CFRP结构健康监测 延时叠加 损伤成像
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Three-dimensional numerical manifold method for heat conduction problems with a simplex integral on the boundary
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作者 TONG DeFu YI XiongWei +2 位作者 TAN Fei JIAO YuYong LIANG JiaWei 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1007-1022,共16页
The three-dimensional numerical manifold method(3D-NMM),which is based on the derivation of Galerkin's variation,is a powerful calculation tool that uses two cover systems.The 3D-NMM can be used to handle continue... The three-dimensional numerical manifold method(3D-NMM),which is based on the derivation of Galerkin's variation,is a powerful calculation tool that uses two cover systems.The 3D-NMM can be used to handle continue-discontinue problems and extend to THM coupling.In this study,we extended the 3D-NMM to simulate both steady-state and transient heat conduction problems.The modelling was carried out using the raster methods(RSM).For the system equation,a variational method was employed to drive the discrete equations,and the crucial boundary conditions were solved using the penalty method.To solve the boundary integral problem,the face integral of scalar fields and two-dimensional simplex integration were used to accurately describe the integral on polygonal boundaries.Several numerical examples were used to verify the results of 3D steady-state and transient heat-conduction problems.The numerical results indicated that the 3D-NMM is effective for handling 3D both steadystate and transient heat conduction problems with high solution accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 three-dimensional numerical manifold method transient analysis heat conduction problem Galerkin variation simplex integration
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自由变量线性规划的对偶解法 被引量:2
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作者 安中华 周树民 《武汉科技学院学报》 2004年第3期76-80,共5页
针对自由变量的线性规划问题,提出不需增设人工变量,而直接采用单纯形法解其对偶规划,得原线性规划的解。此方法是对偶规划的一个应用,并且不会增加额外的计算量。
关键词 线性规划 自由变量 单纯形法 对偶规划
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三种电离层射线追踪自导引算法比较
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作者 罗敬 《价值工程》 2012年第19期198-199,共2页
通过建立电离层模型和地磁场模型,采用龙格库塔法求解Haselgrove方程,得到相应的射线路径参数,实现了电离层三维射线追踪。针对射线追踪无法进行自导引计算,分别采用牛顿差分自导引算法、基于变分方程的牛顿法以及单纯形法实现了射线追... 通过建立电离层模型和地磁场模型,采用龙格库塔法求解Haselgrove方程,得到相应的射线路径参数,实现了电离层三维射线追踪。针对射线追踪无法进行自导引计算,分别采用牛顿差分自导引算法、基于变分方程的牛顿法以及单纯形法实现了射线追踪的自导引,并给出了详细的算法分析。重点对变分方程及其二阶微分的求解进行了详细推导。最后对以上三种自导引算法进行性能比较,仿真结果表明:基于变分方程的自导引算法优于其他两种自导引算法。 展开更多
关键词 自导引 三维射线追踪 变分方程 单纯形法 牛顿法
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Bald Eagle Search Optimization Algorithm Combined with Spherical Random Shrinkage Mechanism and Its Application 被引量:1
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作者 Wenyan Guo Zhuolin Hou +2 位作者 Fang Dai Xiaoxia Wang Yufan Qiang 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期572-605,共34页
Over the last two decades,stochastic optimization algorithms have proved to be a very promising approach to solving a variety of complex optimization problems.Bald eagle search optimization(BES)as a new stochastic opt... Over the last two decades,stochastic optimization algorithms have proved to be a very promising approach to solving a variety of complex optimization problems.Bald eagle search optimization(BES)as a new stochastic optimization algorithm with fast convergence speed has the ability of prominent optimization and the defect of collapsing in the local best.To avoid BES collapse at local optima,inspired by the fact that the volume of the sphere is the largest when the surface area is certain,an improved bald eagle search optimization algorithm(INMBES)integrating the random shrinkage mechanism of the sphere is proposed.Firstly,the INMBES embeds spherical coordinates to design a more accurate parameter update method to modify the coverage and dispersion of the population.Secondly,the population splits into elite and non-elite groups and the Bernoulli chaos is applied to elite group to tap around potential solutions of the INMBES.The non-elite group is redistributed again and the Nelder-Mead simplex strategy is applied to each group to accelerate the evolution of the worst individual and the convergence process of the INMBES.The results of Friedman and Wilcoxon rank sum tests of CEC2017 in 10,30,50,and 100 dimensions numerical optimization confirm that the INMBES has superior performance in convergence accuracy and avoiding falling into local optimization compared with other potential improved algorithms but inferior to the champion algorithm and ranking third.The three engineering constraint optimization problems and 26 real world problems and the problem of extracting the best feature subset by encapsulated feature selection method verify that the INMBES’s performance ranks first and has achieved satisfactory accuracy in solving practical problems. 展开更多
关键词 Bald eagle search optimization algorithm Spherical coordinates Chaotic variation simplex method Encapsulated feature selection
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电位滴定——计算机最优化法测定混合多元酸组份浓度与电离常数 被引量:3
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作者 魏永巨 丁儒乾 《计算机与应用化学》 CAS CSCD 1990年第1期49-51,共3页
本文探讨了用单纯形最优化与因素轮换法处理电位滴定数据,计算混合多元酸组份浓度与电离常数的方法,结果满意。
关键词 电位滴定 混合酸 计算机最优化
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