Based on the empirical investigation of presentation in college English classes for junior non-English majors in science and engineering universities,the author explains her own thinking on how to improve presentation...Based on the empirical investigation of presentation in college English classes for junior non-English majors in science and engineering universities,the author explains her own thinking on how to improve presentation teaching from four aspects:setting teaching objectives,selecting teaching contents,using teaching methods,and evaluating and implementing methods.展开更多
With the deepening of the curriculum teaching reform in colleges and universities,the teaching reform of art design professional courses is imperative.The study found that the current art design professional font desi...With the deepening of the curriculum teaching reform in colleges and universities,the teaching reform of art design professional courses is imperative.The study found that the current art design professional font design course teaching there are more solidified teaching methods,students operating ability is relatively homogenised,the teaching content to the"westernised"based,resulting in poor adaptability of students and other prominent problems.This paper starts from the"three effects"of"effect","efficiency"and"effectiveness",and adopts a multi-dimensional and emotional thinking perspective to carry out the curriculum of typeface design.This paper starts from the"three effects"of"effect","efficiency"and"effectiveness",and adopts a multi-dimensional and emotional perspective of thinking to carry out the teaching and practice of typeface design in order to strengthen the visual information of Chinese culture,and at the same time,to explore the creative potential of the students,so as to improve the students'innovation and creativity.展开更多
Based on Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives,this paper puts forward the construction of curriculum system in the primary stage,intermediate stage and advanced stage by promoting teaching using competition,...Based on Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives,this paper puts forward the construction of curriculum system in the primary stage,intermediate stage and advanced stage by promoting teaching using competition,and provides a theoretical and practical basis for the curriculum construction by promoting teaching using competition,which is of great practical significance to promoting the construction of applied universities.展开更多
Higher vocational English teaching is a kind of education discipline which is more inclined to occupation and technology, whose basic teaching export is to lay foundation for their future employment. In terms of the s...Higher vocational English teaching is a kind of education discipline which is more inclined to occupation and technology, whose basic teaching export is to lay foundation for their future employment. In terms of the social environment of the new period, along with the continuous improvement of the national open economic environment, the society pays more attention to the wide application of the tool of the English language. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of society, to lay a more favorable foundation of knowledge for the students is an important part of English teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges in the new period. This article first analyzes the importance of English teaching reform in higher vocational education, and then analyzes the direction of curriculum reform from the angle of theory, and puts forward the concrete reform strategies.展开更多
College Students humanity is system engineering, the Anglo-American cultural programs alone cannot achieve their goals. China' s higher education in the humanities education not only just focuses on the shortcomings ...College Students humanity is system engineering, the Anglo-American cultural programs alone cannot achieve their goals. China' s higher education in the humanities education not only just focuses on the shortcomings of professional knowledge but the bigger problem is ignored by expertise in spiritual and cultural aspects of education, the performance of neglect scientific spirit and scientific literacy education, professional education and social neglect. We should deal with the problem of natural, human self-development and other relations. However, if each subject can be human spirit through to professional education, then we move to improve college humanities goal with one-step further.展开更多
Objective: To explore the effectiveness of OSCE-based Escape Room Approach for nursing training in the Department of Gastroenterology. Method: 160 nursing students who were interns in the Department of Gastroenterolog...Objective: To explore the effectiveness of OSCE-based Escape Room Approach for nursing training in the Department of Gastroenterology. Method: 160 nursing students who were interns in the Department of Gastroenterology of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University were enrolled and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 80 participants in each group. Conventional approach and the Escape Room Approach were employed for the experimental group and the control group, respectively. Result: The critical thinking capability, learning engagement, scores of self-regulated learning capability of clinical nursing practice and final scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P Conclusion: OSCE-based Escape Room Approach can effectively enhance critical thinking capability, learning engagement, scores of self-regulated learning capability of clinical nursing practice, and knowledge and skills of the nursing interns.展开更多
Robert Mills Gagne's five categories of learning have a profound influence on the many aspects of educational field.This essay attempts to differentiate and analyze the five categories of learning:motor skills,ver...Robert Mills Gagne's five categories of learning have a profound influence on the many aspects of educational field.This essay attempts to differentiate and analyze the five categories of learning:motor skills,verbal information,intellectual skills,cognitive strategies,and attitudes.And then applies Gagne's five categories of learning to design English teaching objectives.展开更多
This paper first analyses the reasons for the low effectiveness of moral education in the current higher mathematics teaching,and then puts forward the contents,methods,and approaches of integrating moral education in...This paper first analyses the reasons for the low effectiveness of moral education in the current higher mathematics teaching,and then puts forward the contents,methods,and approaches of integrating moral education into higher mathematics teaching in the new era on this basis,and finally finds out the points for attention in the integration of moral education in higher mathematics teaching in the new era.Theoretically,the moral education content is innovated.We should set up the moral education idea of students as the foundation and moral education as the first,establish the attainable goals of moral education in different stages and levels,excavate the moral education resources contained in the current real life and social hot spots,and pay attention to the inheritance and enlightenment of Chinese excellent traditional culture,especially the mathematical culture and history in moral education.In practice,the moral education methods are improved and the moral education approaches are broadened.Moral education methods should be close to reality and life,should adapt to students’personality and hobbies,and should be diversified.Moral education can be carried out by improving the working mechanism of moral education management,publicity,and so on,strengthening the construction of moral education team and creating an atmosphere of full staff education.展开更多
This paper discusses how college English teaching can be carried out based on the output-driven hypothesis. It consists of three sections. Section one briefly describes the views of the output-driven hypothesis with r...This paper discusses how college English teaching can be carried out based on the output-driven hypothesis. It consists of three sections. Section one briefly describes the views of the output-driven hypothesis with relevant theoretical explanations. Section two further illustrates how such teaching practice can be conducted in terms of the teaching objectives, teaching procedures, and methods, and assessment focuses. Section three points out the potential challenges faced by university English teachers when the hypothesis is tested展开更多
Based on the implementation of the new college entrance examination reform policy and the demand of related policies,the choice of subjects for high school students has shifted from the traditional relatively single m...Based on the implementation of the new college entrance examination reform policy and the demand of related policies,the choice of subjects for high school students has shifted from the traditional relatively single model of arts and sciences division to the"3+3"model,and the topic of"how to infiltrate the concept of career education in the teaching process of senior high schools"has become increasingly important.However,at present,the implementation of career education in senior high schools is frequently limited,mainly in the form of class meetings,which instills the concept of career education to students.Therefore,the implementation effect is often not satisfactory.Therefore,experiential learning,a novel and efficient learning method,has entered public's view.Based on relevant research literature at home and abroad,we started with the importance and urgency of implementing career education in high schools,and generally reviewed the research status and future development trends of experiential career education both domestically and internationally.The practical and theoretical significance of the research were explained,and relevant concepts were summarized.Finally,strategic suggestions were proposed for integrating experiential career education concepts into biology teaching in ordinary high schools in China.展开更多
The main features of the foreign language education in the information age are to realize the modernization, informatization, intellectualization and diversification of the foreign language teaching, and to promote th...The main features of the foreign language education in the information age are to realize the modernization, informatization, intellectualization and diversification of the foreign language teaching, and to promote the modernization of the foreign language teaching through the informatization of the foreign language teaching. The new concept of the leapfrogging development in the foreign language teaching should be a hot topic and trend in the study of the foreign language teaching theories and practice in the new era. Under the "New liberal arts" paradigm, students are expected to take part in various activities to promote the transformation of the classroom theoretical knowledge into the specific practical skills and enhance their abilities to solve the practical problems in the real world.展开更多
In recent years, many vocational schools in our country have opened business English courses successively and defined it as a core course of English major. In view of the importance of the course, this paper first dis...In recent years, many vocational schools in our country have opened business English courses successively and defined it as a core course of English major. In view of the importance of the course, this paper first discusses the definition of business Eng-lish and its teaching objectives and contents, and then analyzes the status quo of business English major in vocational schools. On this basis, a new teaching concept and specific teaching methods are put forward.展开更多
In quality education, cultivating students' core quality has become the primary goal of teaching.In English teaching, teachers should focus on cultivating students' core English literacy and improving students...In quality education, cultivating students' core quality has become the primary goal of teaching.In English teaching, teachers should focus on cultivating students' core English literacy and improving students' ability of subsidized learning and innovation on the basis of letting students master certain basic English knowledge. Here, with emphasis on the core literacy strategy in the English teaching research, stimulate students interest in learning, create the teaching situation, the teaching goal, teaching means, teaching content, the core of the English language practical practice to cultivate students accomplishment to delve into view, aim to provide certain reference data for subsequent correlation studies.展开更多
Mathematics originates from life and its essence is higher than life. Under the background of the current concept of quality education, the ultimate goal of primary school mathematics teaching is to make knowledge ser...Mathematics originates from life and its essence is higher than life. Under the background of the current concept of quality education, the ultimate goal of primary school mathematics teaching is to make knowledge serve life, strengthen primary school students' practical mathematics application ability, and comprehensively improve primary school students' comprehensive quality. The effective integration of the life-oriented teaching concept into the primary school mathematics classroom can not only help the primary school students to better understand the more abstract mathematical knowledge, but also make the whole mathematics classroom more vivid and interesting, and can better arouse the primary school students' desire to explore mathematics. It can be said that it is a multi-purpose teaching concept.展开更多
With the reform booming in teaching fields,the author carried out Graded English teaching in her teaching classroom and achieved favorable efficiency.In this paper,the author mainly discusses the specific grading of t...With the reform booming in teaching fields,the author carried out Graded English teaching in her teaching classroom and achieved favorable efficiency.In this paper,the author mainly discusses the specific grading of teaching objectives in implementing graded teaching.展开更多
As one of the world well-known high-stakes tests, CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) changed from being generally accepted to being widely questioned in the past 25 years. In spite of a series of reforms of CET-4, ...As one of the world well-known high-stakes tests, CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) changed from being generally accepted to being widely questioned in the past 25 years. In spite of a series of reforms of CET-4, the negative impact of CET-4 remains intense. Three main reasons are probed into here. Firstly, the objective of CET-4 is ambiguous. Secondly, the test objective does not accord with teaching objective. Finally, test contents do not match well with the practical language use. To improve the present passive state of CET-4, some suggestions are given.展开更多
More and more educational researchers pay attention to the differences between China and the United States.Although the educational concepts of China and the United States respect"student-centered",and are v...More and more educational researchers pay attention to the differences between China and the United States.Although the educational concepts of China and the United States respect"student-centered",and are very close in educational system and institutional setting,they are still similar in curriculum design.Taking the University of Minnesota Twin Cities as an example,this paper makes a detailed comparative analysis from the four aspects of curriculum objectives,curriculum assessment,teaching activities and syllabus,finds out the essential differences between Chinese and American university curriculum design,and puts forward that the change of Chinese university curriculum design concept needs to start from basic education,and the cultivation of teachers'thinking and ability is the key influence of the reform factor.展开更多
Basic foreign language teaching for language majors plays a significant role in the process of foreign language teaching and is also a crucial stage in the training of foreign language talents. During the stage teache...Basic foreign language teaching for language majors plays a significant role in the process of foreign language teaching and is also a crucial stage in the training of foreign language talents. During the stage teachers should learn about students' learning motives and the beginners' psychological state to rouse students' interest and mobilize their initiatives so that students can change from passive learning to active learning. The teaching effects will thereby be substantially enhanced.展开更多
In this paper, Law of Conservation of Mass ("The Law"), one content standard of junior middle school chemistry, was decomposed based on The Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives ("The Revision...In this paper, Law of Conservation of Mass ("The Law"), one content standard of junior middle school chemistry, was decomposed based on The Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives ("The Revision") and placed in the classification table. In order to understand the teaching objectives more, the relationship between the related activities was studied. Teachers can design the teaching plans based on teaching objective, and determine different evaluations method according to different types of teaching objectives. It will raise students more cognitive activities and promote targeted objectives teaching.展开更多
The teaching of earth science in Chinese senior high school geography has faced significant challenges,particularly in the compulsory module“The History of the Earth.”Despite being part of the 2019 curriculum reform...The teaching of earth science in Chinese senior high school geography has faced significant challenges,particularly in the compulsory module“The History of the Earth.”Despite being part of the 2019 curriculum reform,current teaching practices often fail to emphasize the geographical nature of the subject,instead treating it as a mix of geology,biology,and historical facts.This paper addresses this challenge by proposing a framework that maintains a geographical focus while teaching earth science concepts.The framework consists of three integrated approaches.First,it introduces a structured method for teaching geological time through an“Eon→Era→Period→Year”progression,helping students build a comprehensive understanding of temporal scales from a geographical perspective.Second,it demonstrates how to effectively use the“Trade Space for Time”method alongside stratigraphic analysis,enabling students to connect spatial and temporal aspects of geographical phenomena.Third,it develops geographical thinking by following the logical pathway of“Fossil→Biology→Environment,”ensuring that biological evidence is interpreted within a geographical context.For successful implementation,the paper recommends two key strategies:managing interdisciplinary content while maintaining geography’s core focus,and emphasizing geographical characteristics throughout specific teaching content.This approach ensures that“The History of the Earth”fulfills its role in developing students’geographical literacy while contributing to their broader understanding of earth science within China’s senior high school curriculum.展开更多
文摘Based on the empirical investigation of presentation in college English classes for junior non-English majors in science and engineering universities,the author explains her own thinking on how to improve presentation teaching from four aspects:setting teaching objectives,selecting teaching contents,using teaching methods,and evaluating and implementing methods.
基金Research Project on Undergraduate Education Reform at Sichuan Agricultural University in 2023.Project Number:X2023Research on Branding of Sichuan Industrial Cultural Heritage under the Perspective of‘Cultural Confidence’(Project No.WHCY2021B13)Research on Upgrading of Sichuan Tea Brand Based on Service Design Thinking——Taking Qingcheng Tea as an Example(Project No.2205).
文摘With the deepening of the curriculum teaching reform in colleges and universities,the teaching reform of art design professional courses is imperative.The study found that the current art design professional font design course teaching there are more solidified teaching methods,students operating ability is relatively homogenised,the teaching content to the"westernised"based,resulting in poor adaptability of students and other prominent problems.This paper starts from the"three effects"of"effect","efficiency"and"effectiveness",and adopts a multi-dimensional and emotional thinking perspective to carry out the curriculum of typeface design.This paper starts from the"three effects"of"effect","efficiency"and"effectiveness",and adopts a multi-dimensional and emotional perspective of thinking to carry out the teaching and practice of typeface design in order to strengthen the visual information of Chinese culture,and at the same time,to explore the creative potential of the students,so as to improve the students'innovation and creativity.
基金Supported by the 12 th Teaching Reform and Research Project of Taishan University—"Talent Training Mode Optimization and Practical Research in National First-Class Major Tourism Management by Promoting Teaching Using Competition"(201934).
文摘Based on Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives,this paper puts forward the construction of curriculum system in the primary stage,intermediate stage and advanced stage by promoting teaching using competition,and provides a theoretical and practical basis for the curriculum construction by promoting teaching using competition,which is of great practical significance to promoting the construction of applied universities.
文摘Higher vocational English teaching is a kind of education discipline which is more inclined to occupation and technology, whose basic teaching export is to lay foundation for their future employment. In terms of the social environment of the new period, along with the continuous improvement of the national open economic environment, the society pays more attention to the wide application of the tool of the English language. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of society, to lay a more favorable foundation of knowledge for the students is an important part of English teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges in the new period. This article first analyzes the importance of English teaching reform in higher vocational education, and then analyzes the direction of curriculum reform from the angle of theory, and puts forward the concrete reform strategies.
文摘College Students humanity is system engineering, the Anglo-American cultural programs alone cannot achieve their goals. China' s higher education in the humanities education not only just focuses on the shortcomings of professional knowledge but the bigger problem is ignored by expertise in spiritual and cultural aspects of education, the performance of neglect scientific spirit and scientific literacy education, professional education and social neglect. We should deal with the problem of natural, human self-development and other relations. However, if each subject can be human spirit through to professional education, then we move to improve college humanities goal with one-step further.
文摘Objective: To explore the effectiveness of OSCE-based Escape Room Approach for nursing training in the Department of Gastroenterology. Method: 160 nursing students who were interns in the Department of Gastroenterology of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University were enrolled and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 80 participants in each group. Conventional approach and the Escape Room Approach were employed for the experimental group and the control group, respectively. Result: The critical thinking capability, learning engagement, scores of self-regulated learning capability of clinical nursing practice and final scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P Conclusion: OSCE-based Escape Room Approach can effectively enhance critical thinking capability, learning engagement, scores of self-regulated learning capability of clinical nursing practice, and knowledge and skills of the nursing interns.
文摘Robert Mills Gagne's five categories of learning have a profound influence on the many aspects of educational field.This essay attempts to differentiate and analyze the five categories of learning:motor skills,verbal information,intellectual skills,cognitive strategies,and attitudes.And then applies Gagne's five categories of learning to design English teaching objectives.
基金The work has been supported by the general project of“project plan”for research of party construction and ideological and political(moral)education“Research and Practice of Ideological and Political Theories in Higher Mathematics Teaching in the New Era”of Beijing International Studies University in 2020.
文摘This paper first analyses the reasons for the low effectiveness of moral education in the current higher mathematics teaching,and then puts forward the contents,methods,and approaches of integrating moral education into higher mathematics teaching in the new era on this basis,and finally finds out the points for attention in the integration of moral education in higher mathematics teaching in the new era.Theoretically,the moral education content is innovated.We should set up the moral education idea of students as the foundation and moral education as the first,establish the attainable goals of moral education in different stages and levels,excavate the moral education resources contained in the current real life and social hot spots,and pay attention to the inheritance and enlightenment of Chinese excellent traditional culture,especially the mathematical culture and history in moral education.In practice,the moral education methods are improved and the moral education approaches are broadened.Moral education methods should be close to reality and life,should adapt to students’personality and hobbies,and should be diversified.Moral education can be carried out by improving the working mechanism of moral education management,publicity,and so on,strengthening the construction of moral education team and creating an atmosphere of full staff education.
文摘This paper discusses how college English teaching can be carried out based on the output-driven hypothesis. It consists of three sections. Section one briefly describes the views of the output-driven hypothesis with relevant theoretical explanations. Section two further illustrates how such teaching practice can be conducted in terms of the teaching objectives, teaching procedures, and methods, and assessment focuses. Section three points out the potential challenges faced by university English teachers when the hypothesis is tested
文摘Based on the implementation of the new college entrance examination reform policy and the demand of related policies,the choice of subjects for high school students has shifted from the traditional relatively single model of arts and sciences division to the"3+3"model,and the topic of"how to infiltrate the concept of career education in the teaching process of senior high schools"has become increasingly important.However,at present,the implementation of career education in senior high schools is frequently limited,mainly in the form of class meetings,which instills the concept of career education to students.Therefore,the implementation effect is often not satisfactory.Therefore,experiential learning,a novel and efficient learning method,has entered public's view.Based on relevant research literature at home and abroad,we started with the importance and urgency of implementing career education in high schools,and generally reviewed the research status and future development trends of experiential career education both domestically and internationally.The practical and theoretical significance of the research were explained,and relevant concepts were summarized.Finally,strategic suggestions were proposed for integrating experiential career education concepts into biology teaching in ordinary high schools in China.
文摘The main features of the foreign language education in the information age are to realize the modernization, informatization, intellectualization and diversification of the foreign language teaching, and to promote the modernization of the foreign language teaching through the informatization of the foreign language teaching. The new concept of the leapfrogging development in the foreign language teaching should be a hot topic and trend in the study of the foreign language teaching theories and practice in the new era. Under the "New liberal arts" paradigm, students are expected to take part in various activities to promote the transformation of the classroom theoretical knowledge into the specific practical skills and enhance their abilities to solve the practical problems in the real world.
文摘In recent years, many vocational schools in our country have opened business English courses successively and defined it as a core course of English major. In view of the importance of the course, this paper first discusses the definition of business Eng-lish and its teaching objectives and contents, and then analyzes the status quo of business English major in vocational schools. On this basis, a new teaching concept and specific teaching methods are put forward.
文摘In quality education, cultivating students' core quality has become the primary goal of teaching.In English teaching, teachers should focus on cultivating students' core English literacy and improving students' ability of subsidized learning and innovation on the basis of letting students master certain basic English knowledge. Here, with emphasis on the core literacy strategy in the English teaching research, stimulate students interest in learning, create the teaching situation, the teaching goal, teaching means, teaching content, the core of the English language practical practice to cultivate students accomplishment to delve into view, aim to provide certain reference data for subsequent correlation studies.
文摘Mathematics originates from life and its essence is higher than life. Under the background of the current concept of quality education, the ultimate goal of primary school mathematics teaching is to make knowledge serve life, strengthen primary school students' practical mathematics application ability, and comprehensively improve primary school students' comprehensive quality. The effective integration of the life-oriented teaching concept into the primary school mathematics classroom can not only help the primary school students to better understand the more abstract mathematical knowledge, but also make the whole mathematics classroom more vivid and interesting, and can better arouse the primary school students' desire to explore mathematics. It can be said that it is a multi-purpose teaching concept.
文摘With the reform booming in teaching fields,the author carried out Graded English teaching in her teaching classroom and achieved favorable efficiency.In this paper,the author mainly discusses the specific grading of teaching objectives in implementing graded teaching.
文摘As one of the world well-known high-stakes tests, CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) changed from being generally accepted to being widely questioned in the past 25 years. In spite of a series of reforms of CET-4, the negative impact of CET-4 remains intense. Three main reasons are probed into here. Firstly, the objective of CET-4 is ambiguous. Secondly, the test objective does not accord with teaching objective. Finally, test contents do not match well with the practical language use. To improve the present passive state of CET-4, some suggestions are given.
基金This paper is a key project of"student-centered"education and teaching reform and research at the university level"Research on the teaching paradigm reform of accounting"(NoZd20160401).
文摘More and more educational researchers pay attention to the differences between China and the United States.Although the educational concepts of China and the United States respect"student-centered",and are very close in educational system and institutional setting,they are still similar in curriculum design.Taking the University of Minnesota Twin Cities as an example,this paper makes a detailed comparative analysis from the four aspects of curriculum objectives,curriculum assessment,teaching activities and syllabus,finds out the essential differences between Chinese and American university curriculum design,and puts forward that the change of Chinese university curriculum design concept needs to start from basic education,and the cultivation of teachers'thinking and ability is the key influence of the reform factor.
文摘Basic foreign language teaching for language majors plays a significant role in the process of foreign language teaching and is also a crucial stage in the training of foreign language talents. During the stage teachers should learn about students' learning motives and the beginners' psychological state to rouse students' interest and mobilize their initiatives so that students can change from passive learning to active learning. The teaching effects will thereby be substantially enhanced.
文摘In this paper, Law of Conservation of Mass ("The Law"), one content standard of junior middle school chemistry, was decomposed based on The Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives ("The Revision") and placed in the classification table. In order to understand the teaching objectives more, the relationship between the related activities was studied. Teachers can design the teaching plans based on teaching objective, and determine different evaluations method according to different types of teaching objectives. It will raise students more cognitive activities and promote targeted objectives teaching.
基金The 2024 National Education Examination Scientific Research Planning Project“Research on the Boundary of Higher Entrance Examination Questions under the Background of‘Double Reduction’”(GJK2024002)。
文摘The teaching of earth science in Chinese senior high school geography has faced significant challenges,particularly in the compulsory module“The History of the Earth.”Despite being part of the 2019 curriculum reform,current teaching practices often fail to emphasize the geographical nature of the subject,instead treating it as a mix of geology,biology,and historical facts.This paper addresses this challenge by proposing a framework that maintains a geographical focus while teaching earth science concepts.The framework consists of three integrated approaches.First,it introduces a structured method for teaching geological time through an“Eon→Era→Period→Year”progression,helping students build a comprehensive understanding of temporal scales from a geographical perspective.Second,it demonstrates how to effectively use the“Trade Space for Time”method alongside stratigraphic analysis,enabling students to connect spatial and temporal aspects of geographical phenomena.Third,it develops geographical thinking by following the logical pathway of“Fossil→Biology→Environment,”ensuring that biological evidence is interpreted within a geographical context.For successful implementation,the paper recommends two key strategies:managing interdisciplinary content while maintaining geography’s core focus,and emphasizing geographical characteristics throughout specific teaching content.This approach ensures that“The History of the Earth”fulfills its role in developing students’geographical literacy while contributing to their broader understanding of earth science within China’s senior high school curriculum.