作为我国唯一的“海洋民族”,京族依靠丰富的滨海药物资源,发展了独特的医药体系。本文基于认知图式理论,以《京族医药》为例,探讨京族医药的文化认知图式及译介研究。研究认为,京族医药文化融合了中国古典哲学、习俗文化、诊疗文化和...作为我国唯一的“海洋民族”,京族依靠丰富的滨海药物资源,发展了独特的医药体系。本文基于认知图式理论,以《京族医药》为例,探讨京族医药的文化认知图式及译介研究。研究认为,京族医药文化融合了中国古典哲学、习俗文化、诊疗文化和康养文化图式。在进行译介时,京医文本与目标语读者之间存在图式互动关系,即目标语读者的理解依赖于其已有的认知图式,而源语文本通过强化、更新或建立新图式影响读者的原有图式。通过“图式复现”和“图式补偿”的翻译策略,可以转换源语文本图式,实现京族医药跨文化交流与传播的目标,研究有助于促进中华民族文化自信以及传统民族中医药的对外传播效能。As the only “maritime nationality” in China, the Jing people have developed a unique medical system relying on their rich coastal medicinal resources. From the perspective of cognitive schema theory, this study takes Jing Ethnic Medicine as a case study to explore the cultural cognitive schemas and translation studies of Jing medicine. The research indicates that the culture of Jing medicine integrates schemas of classical Chinese philosophy, customary culture, diagnostic and treatment culture, and health preservation culture. During the translation process, schema interaction is observed between the Jing medical text and the target language readers. The readers’ understanding depends on their existing cognitive schemas, while the source text influences the readers’ original schemas by reinforcing, updating, or establishing new schemas. By employing translation strategies of “schema reproduction” and “schema compensation,” the schemas of the source text can be transformed to achieve the goal of cross-cultural communication and dissemination of Jing medicine. This study contributes to promoting the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation and enhancing the effectiveness of traditional ethnic Chinese medicine in international communication.展开更多
In this paper, in Section 1, we have described some equations and theorems concerning the Lebesgue integral and the Lebesgue measure. In Section 2, we have described the possible mathematical applications, of Lebesgue...In this paper, in Section 1, we have described some equations and theorems concerning the Lebesgue integral and the Lebesgue measure. In Section 2, we have described the possible mathematical applications, of Lebesgue integration, in some equations concerning various sectors of Chern-Simons theory and Yang-Mills gauge theory, precisely the two dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory. In conclusion, in Section 3, we have described also the possible mathematical connections with some sectors of String Theory and Number Theory, principally with some equations concerning the Ramanujan’s modular equations that are related to the physical vibrations of the bosonic strings and of the superstrings, some Ramanujan’s identities concerning π and the zeta strings.展开更多
The paper is devoted to the study of the gravitational collapse within the framework of the spherically symmetric problem in the Newton theory and general relativity on the basis of the pressure-free model of the cont...The paper is devoted to the study of the gravitational collapse within the framework of the spherically symmetric problem in the Newton theory and general relativity on the basis of the pressure-free model of the continuum. In application to the Newton gravitation theory, the analysis consists of three stages. First, we assume that the gravitational force is determined by the initial sphere radius and constant density and does not change in the process of the sphere collapse. The obtained analytical solution allows us to find the collapse time in the first approximation. Second, we construct the step-by-step process in which the gravitational force at a given time moment depends on the current sphere radius and density. The obtained numerical solution specifies the collapse time depending on the number of steps. Third, we find the exact value of the collapse time which is the limit of the step-by-step solutions and study the collapse and the expansion processes in the Newton theory. In application to general relativity, we use the space model corresponding to the special four-dimensional space which is Euclidean with respect to space coordinates and Riemannian with respect to the time coordinate only. The obtained solution specifies two possible scenarios. First, sphere contraction results in the infinitely high density with the finite collapse time, which does not coincide with the conventional result corresponding to the Schwarzschild geometry. Second, sphere expansion with the velocity which increases with a distance from the sphere center and decreases with time.展开更多
Based on the geometrically exact beam theory, the mathematical model of the tapered cantilever beam is built, and analysis of the structures under load is completed. With the stress-strain relationship of geometricall...Based on the geometrically exact beam theory, the mathematical model of the tapered cantilever beam is built, and analysis of the structures under load is completed. With the stress-strain relationship of geometrically exact beam theory, and the principle of virtual displacement and D’Alembert principle, the virtual work balance equation of the tapered cantilever beam element is derived. The internal force, external force, and inertial force virtual work of the beam element is discretized by weak form quadrature element method. The numerical results show the variation of the natural frequency of the beam with the taper when the tapered cantilever beam is not subjected to the load and the free end is subjected to the concentrated load and bending moment.展开更多
文摘作为我国唯一的“海洋民族”,京族依靠丰富的滨海药物资源,发展了独特的医药体系。本文基于认知图式理论,以《京族医药》为例,探讨京族医药的文化认知图式及译介研究。研究认为,京族医药文化融合了中国古典哲学、习俗文化、诊疗文化和康养文化图式。在进行译介时,京医文本与目标语读者之间存在图式互动关系,即目标语读者的理解依赖于其已有的认知图式,而源语文本通过强化、更新或建立新图式影响读者的原有图式。通过“图式复现”和“图式补偿”的翻译策略,可以转换源语文本图式,实现京族医药跨文化交流与传播的目标,研究有助于促进中华民族文化自信以及传统民族中医药的对外传播效能。As the only “maritime nationality” in China, the Jing people have developed a unique medical system relying on their rich coastal medicinal resources. From the perspective of cognitive schema theory, this study takes Jing Ethnic Medicine as a case study to explore the cultural cognitive schemas and translation studies of Jing medicine. The research indicates that the culture of Jing medicine integrates schemas of classical Chinese philosophy, customary culture, diagnostic and treatment culture, and health preservation culture. During the translation process, schema interaction is observed between the Jing medical text and the target language readers. The readers’ understanding depends on their existing cognitive schemas, while the source text influences the readers’ original schemas by reinforcing, updating, or establishing new schemas. By employing translation strategies of “schema reproduction” and “schema compensation,” the schemas of the source text can be transformed to achieve the goal of cross-cultural communication and dissemination of Jing medicine. This study contributes to promoting the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation and enhancing the effectiveness of traditional ethnic Chinese medicine in international communication.
文摘In this paper, in Section 1, we have described some equations and theorems concerning the Lebesgue integral and the Lebesgue measure. In Section 2, we have described the possible mathematical applications, of Lebesgue integration, in some equations concerning various sectors of Chern-Simons theory and Yang-Mills gauge theory, precisely the two dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory. In conclusion, in Section 3, we have described also the possible mathematical connections with some sectors of String Theory and Number Theory, principally with some equations concerning the Ramanujan’s modular equations that are related to the physical vibrations of the bosonic strings and of the superstrings, some Ramanujan’s identities concerning π and the zeta strings.
文摘The paper is devoted to the study of the gravitational collapse within the framework of the spherically symmetric problem in the Newton theory and general relativity on the basis of the pressure-free model of the continuum. In application to the Newton gravitation theory, the analysis consists of three stages. First, we assume that the gravitational force is determined by the initial sphere radius and constant density and does not change in the process of the sphere collapse. The obtained analytical solution allows us to find the collapse time in the first approximation. Second, we construct the step-by-step process in which the gravitational force at a given time moment depends on the current sphere radius and density. The obtained numerical solution specifies the collapse time depending on the number of steps. Third, we find the exact value of the collapse time which is the limit of the step-by-step solutions and study the collapse and the expansion processes in the Newton theory. In application to general relativity, we use the space model corresponding to the special four-dimensional space which is Euclidean with respect to space coordinates and Riemannian with respect to the time coordinate only. The obtained solution specifies two possible scenarios. First, sphere contraction results in the infinitely high density with the finite collapse time, which does not coincide with the conventional result corresponding to the Schwarzschild geometry. Second, sphere expansion with the velocity which increases with a distance from the sphere center and decreases with time.
文摘Based on the geometrically exact beam theory, the mathematical model of the tapered cantilever beam is built, and analysis of the structures under load is completed. With the stress-strain relationship of geometrically exact beam theory, and the principle of virtual displacement and D’Alembert principle, the virtual work balance equation of the tapered cantilever beam element is derived. The internal force, external force, and inertial force virtual work of the beam element is discretized by weak form quadrature element method. The numerical results show the variation of the natural frequency of the beam with the taper when the tapered cantilever beam is not subjected to the load and the free end is subjected to the concentrated load and bending moment.
