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Modified Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Internal Model Control for Non-Square Systems with Multiple Time Delays 被引量:25
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作者 Jian-Chang Liu Nan Chen Xia Yu 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2014年第2期122-128,共7页
A modified two-degrees-of-freedom( M-TDOF) internal model control( IMC) method is proposed for non-square systems with multiple time delays and right-half-plane( RHP) zeros. In this method,pseudo-inverse is introduced... A modified two-degrees-of-freedom( M-TDOF) internal model control( IMC) method is proposed for non-square systems with multiple time delays and right-half-plane( RHP) zeros. In this method,pseudo-inverse is introduced to design the internal model controller,and a desired closed-loop transfer function is designed to eliminate the unrealizable factors of the derived controller. In addition,set-point tracking and load-disturbance rejection of each process are separately controlled by two controllers. The simulation results show that in addition to high decoupling performance and robustness,the proposed control method also effectively improves loaddisturbance rejection and simultaneously optimizes the input tracking performance and disturbance rejection performance by selecting the parameters of controllers. Furthermore,the higher tolerance of model mismatch is achieved in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 non-square system two degrees of freedom internal model control
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The number of least degrees of freedom required for a polarization controller to transform any state of polarization to any other output covering the entire Poincar sphere 被引量:2
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作者 张晓光 郑远 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第7期2509-2513,共5页
Using two typical types of polarization controller, this paper analyses theoretically and experimentally the fact that it is necessary to adjust at least three instead of two waveplates in order to transform any state... Using two typical types of polarization controller, this paper analyses theoretically and experimentally the fact that it is necessary to adjust at least three instead of two waveplates in order to transform any state of polarization to any other output covering the entire Poincar6 sphere. The experimental results are exactly in accordance with the theory discussed in this paper. It has corrected the conventional and inaccurate point of view that two waveplates of a polarization controller are adequate to complete the transformation of state of polarization. 展开更多
关键词 polarization controller degree of freedom state of polarization
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Temperature Control Based on Fuzzy Logic Two-degree-of-freedom Smith Internal Model 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Zhigang HE Meng 《Instrumentation》 2020年第2期1-8,共8页
According to the characteristics of the large time delay,nonlinearity and the great inertia of temperature control system in biomass pyrolysis reactor,a two-degree-of-freedom Smith internal model controller based on f... According to the characteristics of the large time delay,nonlinearity and the great inertia of temperature control system in biomass pyrolysis reactor,a two-degree-of-freedom Smith internal model controller based on fuzzy control is proposed.Firstly,the mathematical model of the temperature control system is established by using the step response method,and then the two-degree-of-freedom Smith internal model controller is designed,and the good tracking performance and disturbance suppression performance can be obtained by designing the set value tracking controller and interference rejection capability.Secondly,the fuzzy control algorithm is used to realize the on-line tuning of the control parameters of the two-degree-of-freedom Smith internal model algorithm.The simulation results show that,compared with the traditional internal model control,fuzzy internal model PID control and two-degree-of-freedom Smith internal model control,the algorithm proposed in this paper improves the influence of lag time on the control system,realizes the separation control of set point tracking and anti-jamming performance and the self-tuning of control parameters,and improves the control performance of the system. 展开更多
关键词 Smith Predictive controller Internal Model Control two degrees of freedom Fuzzy Control Algorithm
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Set-point Filter Design for a Two-degree-of-freedom Fractional Control System
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作者 Fabrizio Padula Antonio Visioli 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI 2016年第4期451-462,共12页
This paper focuses on a new approach to design(possibly fractional) set-point filters for fractional control systems.After designing a smooth and monotonic desired output signal,the necessary command signal is obtaine... This paper focuses on a new approach to design(possibly fractional) set-point filters for fractional control systems.After designing a smooth and monotonic desired output signal,the necessary command signal is obtained via fractional input-output inversion.Then,a set-point filter is determined based on the synthesized command signal.The filter is computed by minimizing the 2-norm of the difference between the command signal and the filter step response.The proposed methodology allows the designer to synthesize both integer and fractional setpoint filters.The pros and cons of both solutions are discussed in details.This approach is suitable for the design of two degreeof-freedom controllers capable to make the set-point tracking performance almost independent from the feedback part of the controller.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. 展开更多
关键词 Fractional control systems two-degree-of-freedom control set-point following system inversion
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SVC的2DOF差分进化控制动态性能研究
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作者 张路锋 马家庆 +3 位作者 何志琴 吴钦木 陈昌盛 覃涛 《太阳能学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期472-479,共8页
为提高静止无功补偿器在风电机组进行无功补偿时其整流过程的动态性能和对电网谐波的抑制能力,对系统整流过程中的控制器进行改进。首先将静止无功补偿器的直流侧和风电系统整流后的直流侧并联,然后在电压外环上,基于分数阶微积分理论... 为提高静止无功补偿器在风电机组进行无功补偿时其整流过程的动态性能和对电网谐波的抑制能力,对系统整流过程中的控制器进行改进。首先将静止无功补偿器的直流侧和风电系统整流后的直流侧并联,然后在电压外环上,基于分数阶微积分理论设计分数阶PID控制器,并使用差分进化算法对其参数进行整定,在电流内环上,使用二自由度PID控制器来提高电流的稳定性和抗干扰能力。在此基础上在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台上搭建模型,仿真结果表明:提出的方法不仅是稳定的,而且与传统PI控制器、分数阶PID控制器以及基于差分进化优化算法的分数阶PID控制器相比,在响应速度和超调量等方面显著下降,具有较好的动态响应性能,进入稳态后的总谐波失真因素和纹波系数明显减小,提高电网对谐波的抑制能力。 展开更多
关键词 风电机组 静止无功补偿器 差分进化算法 分数阶微积分 二自由度pid控制器
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Design and Development of a Competitive Low-Cost Robot Arm with Four Degrees of Freedom 被引量:2
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作者 Ashraf Elfasakhany Eduardo Yanez +1 位作者 Karen Baylon Ricardo Salgado 《Modern Mechanical Engineering》 2011年第2期47-55,共9页
The main focus of this work was to design, develop and implementation of competitively robot arm with en- hanced control and stumpy cost. The robot arm was designed with four degrees of freedom and talented to accompl... The main focus of this work was to design, develop and implementation of competitively robot arm with en- hanced control and stumpy cost. The robot arm was designed with four degrees of freedom and talented to accomplish accurately simple tasks, such as light material handling, which will be integrated into a mobile platform that serves as an assistant for industrial workforce. The robot arm is equipped with several servo motors which do links between arms and perform arm movements. The servo motors include encoder so that no controller was implemented. To control the robot we used Labview, which performs inverse kinematic calculations and communicates the proper angles serially to a microcontroller that drives the servo motors with the capability of modifying position, speed and acceleration. Testing and validation of the robot arm was carried out and results shows that it work properly. 展开更多
关键词 ROBOT Arm LOW-COST Design Validation FOUR degrees of freedom SERVO Motors Arduino ROBOT CONTROL Labview ROBOT CONTROL
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Programming Methods for 6-Degree of Freedom Robot Teaching
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作者 Jinyao Wei Yuliang Liu 《Modern Electronic Technology》 2018年第1期6-9,共4页
In this paper, programming method for industrial robot teaching and composing of robot language system is described. Through the RBT - 6T/S01S as an example,the program and instruction function of the robot language a... In this paper, programming method for industrial robot teaching and composing of robot language system is described. Through the RBT - 6T/S01S as an example,the program and instruction function of the robot language are summarized. The compo- sition of RBT - 6T/S01S robot system is studied,and the programming of robot clamping and assembly parts teaching is made. 展开更多
关键词 SIX degree of freedom TEACHING PROGRAMMING ROBOT control
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Contribution to the Control and Command of a Quadrirotor with Six Degrees of Freedom in an Urban Environment
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作者 Ndzana Jean Calvin Yeremou Aurelien +2 位作者 Mane Mane Jeannot Assiene Mouodo Luc Vivien Nkotto Akono Cyrille 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2020年第4期800-813,共14页
The objective of this article is to make a contribution relating to the modeling, control, simulation and stabilization of a complex system, with six degrees of freedom of a particular drone which presents many advant... The objective of this article is to make a contribution relating to the modeling, control, simulation and stabilization of a complex system, with six degrees of freedom of a particular drone which presents many advantages and challenges. On the technological, military, political and other levels with an enormous and beneficial social contribution</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">it is a quadrotor which is a nonlinear, strongly coupled and unstable system. Such a structure is difficult to master</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">because the control is multivariable in the sense that six degrees of freedom are to be controlled simultaneously and operating in an environment subject to disturbances. Two commands, in particular Backstepping and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">PID, will be applied to obtain the stabilization of the quadcopter at the desired values, in attitude and in altitude. This article presents the comparative results of the performance of the quadcopter under the two controls. The effect of the parameters of each command on the response time of the system is elucidated under the Matlab/Simulink environment. For a simulation time of up to 10 seconds minimum with a less good response time of almost 2 seconds for the PID control</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">these results prove the robustness of the Backstepping command. 展开更多
关键词 Six-degree Quadrirotor Control Backstepping and pid
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模糊2-DOF-PID在油管变频加热系统中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 白山 冯成 贾华茂 《沈阳工业大学学报》 EI CAS 2008年第3期333-337,共5页
为了解决高凝油开采过程中产生的堵井问题,设计了一种针对高凝油开采用的油管变频加热系统.该系统以油管为加热载体,利用油管自身产生的热量对管中高凝油直接加热,达到降凝化蜡的目的.系统采用模糊二自由度PID方法对温度进行智能分时控... 为了解决高凝油开采过程中产生的堵井问题,设计了一种针对高凝油开采用的油管变频加热系统.该系统以油管为加热载体,利用油管自身产生的热量对管中高凝油直接加热,达到降凝化蜡的目的.系统采用模糊二自由度PID方法对温度进行智能分时控制,采用移项PWM技术进行调功,选择C8051F310单片机作为系统主控芯片,设计了硬件电路,进行了MATLAB仿真.仿真结果和现场实测曲线均证明了此方法的可行性.该系统有效地解决了电网扰动。 展开更多
关键词 高凝油 油管 模糊二自由度pid C8051F310单片机 节能
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基于改进麻雀优化PID的波浪补偿控制方法 被引量:3
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作者 张琴 蔡慧茹 +2 位作者 兰明东 浦克 胡雄 《工程科学与技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期22-34,共13页
随着海上风电“十四五”规划的不断推动,在深远海域对兆瓦级大功率海上风机的需求量随之增加,其规模也在不断扩大。但是,在吊运、安装等海上工作过程中,复杂海浪对船舶产生的持续影响导致风机安装的精度和效率大幅下降,甚至会对人员安... 随着海上风电“十四五”规划的不断推动,在深远海域对兆瓦级大功率海上风机的需求量随之增加,其规模也在不断扩大。但是,在吊运、安装等海上工作过程中,复杂海浪对船舶产生的持续影响导致风机安装的精度和效率大幅下降,甚至会对人员安全以及财产造成重大损失。在深远海域复杂海况下对工程船舶进行有效的波浪补偿,可提供稳定的作业环境以保证精准高效地完成各项工作,因此,本文提出了一种基于改进麻雀优化PID的波浪补偿控制方法并将其应用于Stewart补偿平台。首先,建立波浪补偿平台动力学以及运动学反解模型,并设计正解模型迭代求解算法。随后,使用PID进行波浪补偿控制,并通过麻雀搜索算法优化参数。接着,采用Circle混沌映射对其进行初始化分布,以解决初始化不均匀的问题;并采用动态自适应加权、柯西突变以及反向学习以提升算法全局寻优能力。最后,生成4~6级海况下的某工程船运动数据作为系统输入,利用MATLAB和Simulink软件平台搭建模型进行补偿控制验证,并在Stewart硬件平台上做补偿试验。结果表明,改进麻雀搜索算法具有较快的收敛速度、较高的精度和更好的寻优能力,优化后的PID控制方法更适合用于复杂海况下波浪补偿平台的控制优化,可为大功率海上风机安装的补偿平台控制系统设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 波浪补偿平台 3自由度补偿 比例积分微分控制器 改进麻雀搜索算法
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基于2-DOF PID控制器的PWM DC/DC变换器的仿真
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作者 刘谊露 蔡小勇 亓迎川 《空军雷达学院学报》 2005年第3期34-36,共3页
在PWM DC/DC变换器中,为了提高系统的目标值跟踪特性和干扰抑制特性,通常采用PID调节器.由于这种方式为单自由度控制,所以它的目标值跟踪特性最佳和干扰抑制特性最佳不可兼得.提出了2-DOF PID控制的PWM DC/DC变换器控制模型,并进行了仿... 在PWM DC/DC变换器中,为了提高系统的目标值跟踪特性和干扰抑制特性,通常采用PID调节器.由于这种方式为单自由度控制,所以它的目标值跟踪特性最佳和干扰抑制特性最佳不可兼得.提出了2-DOF PID控制的PWM DC/DC变换器控制模型,并进行了仿真.结果表明了方案的正确性. 展开更多
关键词 PWMDC/DC变换器 自由度 pid调节器
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模糊免疫2DOF PID在刨花板流量控制系统中的研究与仿真 被引量:4
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作者 王金祥 孙丽萍 王松寒 《机电产品开发与创新》 2010年第1期138-140,共3页
分析了常规PID和二自由度(degree-of-freedom,以下简称2DOF)PID的优缺点,针对其缺点,基于免疫反馈原理,使2DOF PID部分参数实现自整定。通过与2DOF PID方法在刨花板施胶流量控制系统中的仿真对比,验证了该方法可使系统具有更强的鲁棒性... 分析了常规PID和二自由度(degree-of-freedom,以下简称2DOF)PID的优缺点,针对其缺点,基于免疫反馈原理,使2DOF PID部分参数实现自整定。通过与2DOF PID方法在刨花板施胶流量控制系统中的仿真对比,验证了该方法可使系统具有更强的鲁棒性,其更适用于复杂工况。 展开更多
关键词 模糊控制 免疫反馈 二自由度pid
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Adaptive Control Based on Neural Networks for an Uncertain 2-DOF Helicopter System With Input Deadzone and Output Constraints 被引量:15
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作者 Yuncheng Ouyang Lu Dong +1 位作者 Lei Xue Changyin Sun 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第3期807-815,共9页
In this paper, a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF) helicopter system is given. The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints. In order to cope with system uncertaintie... In this paper, a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF) helicopter system is given. The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints. In order to cope with system uncertainties and input deadzone, the neural network technique is introduced because of its capability in approximation. In order to update the weights of the neural network, an adaptive control method is utilized to improve the system adaptability. Furthermore, the integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF) is adopt in control design to guarantee the condition of output constraints and boundedness of the corresponding tracking errors. The Lyapunov direct method is applied in the control design to analyze system stability and convergence. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control based on the model of Quanser's 2-DOF helicopter. 展开更多
关键词 2-degree of freedom (Dof) helicopter adaptive control INPUT DEADZONE integral barrier Lyapunov function neural networks output constraints
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基于广义积分器二自由度PID控制的LCL逆变器
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作者 王晓东 倪喜军 +2 位作者 王宪萍 杜鹃 马津 《电子器件》 CAS 2024年第1期164-169,共6页
传统有源阻尼控制可抑制LCL逆变器谐振,但需要增加额外的电压或电流传感器。为此,提出了一种无需额外传感器的基于广义积分器的LCL并网逆变器单电流反馈二自由度PID控制(GI-2DoF-PID),GI-2DoF-PID比例积分环节实现并网电流无静差跟踪,... 传统有源阻尼控制可抑制LCL逆变器谐振,但需要增加额外的电压或电流传感器。为此,提出了一种无需额外传感器的基于广义积分器的LCL并网逆变器单电流反馈二自由度PID控制(GI-2DoF-PID),GI-2DoF-PID比例积分环节实现并网电流无静差跟踪,而基于广义积分器的微分环节则增强LCL逆变器的阻尼特性。推导了控制系统的传递函数,分析了其稳定裕度与动态特性,提出跟踪和抗扰动优化的参数设计原则并选取了合适的控制参数。最后,构建了基于PLECS系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明:基于GI-2DoF-PID控制的LCL并网逆变器可以有效抑制谐振;电网电压严重畸变时,其满载并网电流畸变率仅为3%,远低于国家标准的要求;当系统从半载跳变到满载时,系统超调量低,响应速度快。 展开更多
关键词 广义积分器 有源阻尼控制 LCL并网逆变器 二自由度pid
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基于专家PID的双自由度瞄准系统姿态控制
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作者 张明 齐向东 吴青峰 《太原科技大学学报》 2024年第6期574-579,共6页
针对传统PID系统姿态控制超调量与反应速度不能兼顾的问题,现采用专家PID系统进行姿态控制,通过对瞄准系统进行受力分析,建立该系统的动力学模型,分别对传统PID系统与专家PID系统的Simulink姿态模型进行了仿真,并对其结果进行了比较与分... 针对传统PID系统姿态控制超调量与反应速度不能兼顾的问题,现采用专家PID系统进行姿态控制,通过对瞄准系统进行受力分析,建立该系统的动力学模型,分别对传统PID系统与专家PID系统的Simulink姿态模型进行了仿真,并对其结果进行了比较与分析,结果显示,相较于传统PID系统,专家PID系统达到稳态所需的时间更短,超调量更少,有着快速稳定的跟随效果,具有较好的抗干扰能力和较强的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 气动 双自由度 专家pid 传统pid
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A PID Tuning Approach for Inertial Systems Performance Optimization
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作者 Irina Cojuhari 《Applied Mathematics》 2024年第1期96-107,共12页
In the practice of control the industrial processes, proportional-integral-derivative controller remains pivotal due to its simple structure and system performance-oriented tuning process. In this paper are presented ... In the practice of control the industrial processes, proportional-integral-derivative controller remains pivotal due to its simple structure and system performance-oriented tuning process. In this paper are presented two approaches for synthesis the proportional-integral-derivative controller to the models of objects with inertia, that offer the procedure of system performance optimization based on maximum stability degree criterion. The proposed algorithms of system performance optimization were elaborated for model of objects with inertia second and third order and offer simple analytical expressions for tuning the PID controller. Validation and verification are conducted through computer simulations using MATLAB, demonstrating successful performance optimization and showcasing the effectiveness PID controllers’ tuning. The proposed approaches contribute insights to the field of control, offering a pathway for optimizing the performance of second and third-order inertial systems through robust controller synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 pid Control Algorithm Inertial Systems System Performance Optimization Maximum Stability degree
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基于T型半桥及双变压器的新型宽电压增益直流变换器
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作者 付超 孙平安 +1 位作者 孙玉巍 许崇伟 《华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期91-98,106,共9页
针对宽电压运行直流源接入直流电网的应用场景,提出一种基于T型桥臂与双变压器、在宽电压增益范围保持高效率运行的新型直流变换器。首先,根据不同电压增益进行拓扑重构,给出了变换器三种可选的工作模式,并通过傅里叶分解推导了三自由... 针对宽电压运行直流源接入直流电网的应用场景,提出一种基于T型桥臂与双变压器、在宽电压增益范围保持高效率运行的新型直流变换器。首先,根据不同电压增益进行拓扑重构,给出了变换器三种可选的工作模式,并通过傅里叶分解推导了三自由度控制下的数学模型。其次,结合矢量图分析法得到满足运行条件的最优占空比,并给出了一种三自由度效率优化控制算法。再次,还基于单移相控制的工作模式切换控制策略,实现了变换器双变压器的零电流切换。最后,通过1 kW实验样机对所提变换器拓扑及控制方法进行验证,当输入电压由100 V到500 V范围变化时,效率最高可达97.66%,最低93.7%,与相同运行条件下的T型DAB相比,所提变换器在较宽电压范围内能够有效提升运行效率。 展开更多
关键词 直流变换器 宽电压增益 三自由度控制 傅里叶分解 优化策略 工作模式切换
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涡桨发动机二自由度μ综合控制
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作者 王曦 《推进技术》 北大核心 2025年第3期191-203,共13页
针对涡桨发动机主燃油控制单元和桨叶角控制单元构成的双回路控制系统,提出了二自由度控制的架构,采用结构化奇异值μ综合控制,将涡桨发动机的主燃油控制和桨叶角控制进行融合,实现了主燃油控制和桨叶角控制之间内部干扰的动态解耦以及... 针对涡桨发动机主燃油控制单元和桨叶角控制单元构成的双回路控制系统,提出了二自由度控制的架构,采用结构化奇异值μ综合控制,将涡桨发动机的主燃油控制和桨叶角控制进行融合,实现了主燃油控制和桨叶角控制之间内部干扰的动态解耦以及飞行条件下的抗外部干扰性能。在涡桨发动机非线性模型仿真平台上进行了全包线加减速过渡态、稳态仿真。结果表明,二自由度双回路μ综合控制具有涡桨发动机主燃油控制回路和桨叶角控制回路的内部干扰解耦抑制和飞行条件变化的外部干扰抑制性能,回路之间内部干扰动态解耦时间不大于2 s,飞行高度在0~8 km变化、飞行马赫数在0~0.5变化,燃气涡轮转速n_(g)最大相对误差0.11%,动力涡轮转速n_(p)最大相对误差1.4%。 展开更多
关键词 涡桨发动机 Μ综合控制 二自由度双回路 主燃油控制 桨叶角控制 动态解耦
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二自由度PID调节器的内模整定方法 被引量:20
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作者 张井岗 李临生 +1 位作者 陈志梅 赵志诚 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期28-30,48,共4页
本文针对典型的工业过程控制对象 ,提出了一种二自由度 PID调节器的设计方法 ,所设计的调节器仅有两个可调参数 ,而且被调参数与系统的性能直接相关 ,可以使系统同时具有良好的目标值跟随特性和干扰抑制特性 ,仿真研究结果表明了它的有... 本文针对典型的工业过程控制对象 ,提出了一种二自由度 PID调节器的设计方法 ,所设计的调节器仅有两个可调参数 ,而且被调参数与系统的性能直接相关 ,可以使系统同时具有良好的目标值跟随特性和干扰抑制特性 ,仿真研究结果表明了它的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 二自由度控制 pid调节器 内模控制 设计 仿真
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一种改进的遗传算法用于二自由度PID调节器设计 被引量:17
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作者 徐洪泽 徐漫涛 张福恩 《系统仿真学报》 EI CAS CSCD 1998年第2期59-64,共6页
提出了一种改进的遗传算法,成功地应用二自由度PID调节器设计,并突破了常规调节器参数的限制(0<α,β,γ<1)。仿真结果表明了改进算法的有效性及实用性。
关键词 遗传算法 二自由度 pid调节器 调节器 设计
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