To explore college students'understanding and satisfaction of internet accidental injury insurance,and to analyse the factors influencing college students'awareness and satisfaction of internet accidental inju...To explore college students'understanding and satisfaction of internet accidental injury insurance,and to analyse the factors influencing college students'awareness and satisfaction of internet accidental injury insurance.836 college students in Guangdong Province were selected by stratified random sampling.They were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire"College Students'Cognition of Internet Accidental Injury Insurance(CSCIAII)".29.67%,52.18%,10.13%and 8.02%of the college students didn't know,knew a little,knew relatively well and knew very well about internet accidental injury insurance,respectively.The percentage of college students who were very satisfied with the internet accidental injury insurance,thought the internet accidental injury insurance basically met their own needs,think it was acceptable but needed to be improved,did not agree with and were not satisfied with it at all were 9.55%,16.82%,47.73%,11.82%and 14.09%,respectively.College Students’awareness of insurance is weak,and they do not pay enough attention to accidental injury insurance.The design,publicity and sale strategies of internet insurance products may be important factors affecting college students'understanding and satisfaction with internet accidental injury insurance.展开更多
Introduction: Work-related accidents constitute are a public health concern worldwide. The aim of our study was to assess a series of work-related accidents that occurred in a cardboard packaging manufacturing company...Introduction: Work-related accidents constitute are a public health concern worldwide. The aim of our study was to assess a series of work-related accidents that occurred in a cardboard packaging manufacturing company in Abidjan from 2012 to 2019 and to determine the consequences for the victims and the company. We’ve carried out a retrospective study of all work-related injuries reported to the National Social Insurance Fund of Cote d’Ivoire from 2012 to 2019 using the company’s work-related accidents’ register and investigation reports. Results: The prevalence of work-related injuries among the workers was 84% for the manual workers and 16% for the supervisors. The trends in the prevalence of work-related injuries were upwards, with a slow and almost linear progression over the period of study. Most of the accidents (53%) occurred in the process area. The upper limbs were the most common location of injuries (46%) and almost all the cases were declared cured. The cumulative direct costs of the TAs over the 8 years were 46,185,533 FCFA, or 70409.39 euros. The average direct annual cost was 624,129 CFA francs, or 951.47 euros. The average annual indirect cost was 41,265,576 CFA francs. The cumulative amount of indirect costs was 330,124,611 CFA francs over the 8 years. The indirect costs accumulated over the 8 years represented 98.17% of the cumulative economic cost of work accidents. Discussion: The assessment of the socioeconomic impact of these work-related injuries revealed that indirect costs which are usually ignored nor underestimated by the employers represent a minimum direct/indirect ratio of 1/27. Conclusion: Prevention is the best option to anticipate or mitigate the impact of work-related accidents among the victims.展开更多
Employees in new business forms face higher occupational injury risks and the plight of“falling in the gap in the protection network”of work-related injury insurance.The existing three types of occupational injury p...Employees in new business forms face higher occupational injury risks and the plight of“falling in the gap in the protection network”of work-related injury insurance.The existing three types of occupational injury protection models are based on the reflection and reform of traditional occupational injury insurance.The readjustment path of occupational injury insurance is the most desirable among them.Occupational injury protection for employees in new forms of business is based on the concept of human rights protection,with the right to equality,social insurance and occupational safety and health as the direct basis.The top-level design of the system should be based on the appropriate“decoupling”of work-related injury insurance and labor relations,and rely on the technological empowerment of the digital age to explore the establishment of a work-related injury insurance system that is both mandatory and flexible.For the specific system building,in the dimension of mandate,the commercialization of benefits payment should be realized while expanding the statutory coverage of work-related injury insurance;while in the dimension of flexibility,it should be based on the characteristics of employees.Corresponding rules and regulations should be adjusted in terms of management model,work-related injury identification,and treatment calculation and payment.展开更多
BACKGROUND Burnout,musculoskeletal pain,and sharps injuries(SIs)affect medical workers.AIM To establish a model between SIs,burnout,and the risk factors to assess the extent to which burnout affects SIs.METHODS This q...BACKGROUND Burnout,musculoskeletal pain,and sharps injuries(SIs)affect medical workers.AIM To establish a model between SIs,burnout,and the risk factors to assess the extent to which burnout affects SIs.METHODS This questionnaire was used for an observational and cross-sectional study,which was based on members at a hospital affiliated with a medical university in Taichung,Taiwan,in 2020.The valid responses constituted 68.5%(1734 of 2531).The items were drawn from the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Copenhagen burnout inventory and concerned work experience,occupational category,presence of chronic diseases,sleep duration,overtime work,and work schedule.Factor analysis,chi-square test,Fisher exact test,Multiple linear,logistic regression and Sobel test were conducted.The present analyses were performed using SAS Enterprise Guide 6.1 software(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC,United States),and significance was set at P<0.05.RESULTS Personal and work-related burnout ranks, sex, work experience ranks, occupationalgroups, drinking in the past month, sleep duration per day, presence ofchronic diseases, overtime work ranks, and work schedule were associated withSIs. Frequent upper limb and lower limb pain (pain occurring every day or once aweek) determined to be related to SIs. High personal burnout (> Q3) and highwork-related burnout (> Q3) mediated the relationship between SIs and frequentlower limb pain. Similarly, frequent lower limb pain mediated the relationship ofSIs with high personal and high work-related burnout. High personal and highwork-related burnout mediated the relationships of SIs with overtime work andirregular shift work. The mediating model provides strong evidence of anassociation between mental health and SIs.CONCLUSIONBurnout was determined to contribute to SIs occurrence;specifically, it mediatedthe relationships of SIs with frequent musculoskeletal pain, overtime work, andirregular shift work.展开更多
文摘To explore college students'understanding and satisfaction of internet accidental injury insurance,and to analyse the factors influencing college students'awareness and satisfaction of internet accidental injury insurance.836 college students in Guangdong Province were selected by stratified random sampling.They were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire"College Students'Cognition of Internet Accidental Injury Insurance(CSCIAII)".29.67%,52.18%,10.13%and 8.02%of the college students didn't know,knew a little,knew relatively well and knew very well about internet accidental injury insurance,respectively.The percentage of college students who were very satisfied with the internet accidental injury insurance,thought the internet accidental injury insurance basically met their own needs,think it was acceptable but needed to be improved,did not agree with and were not satisfied with it at all were 9.55%,16.82%,47.73%,11.82%and 14.09%,respectively.College Students’awareness of insurance is weak,and they do not pay enough attention to accidental injury insurance.The design,publicity and sale strategies of internet insurance products may be important factors affecting college students'understanding and satisfaction with internet accidental injury insurance.
文摘Introduction: Work-related accidents constitute are a public health concern worldwide. The aim of our study was to assess a series of work-related accidents that occurred in a cardboard packaging manufacturing company in Abidjan from 2012 to 2019 and to determine the consequences for the victims and the company. We’ve carried out a retrospective study of all work-related injuries reported to the National Social Insurance Fund of Cote d’Ivoire from 2012 to 2019 using the company’s work-related accidents’ register and investigation reports. Results: The prevalence of work-related injuries among the workers was 84% for the manual workers and 16% for the supervisors. The trends in the prevalence of work-related injuries were upwards, with a slow and almost linear progression over the period of study. Most of the accidents (53%) occurred in the process area. The upper limbs were the most common location of injuries (46%) and almost all the cases were declared cured. The cumulative direct costs of the TAs over the 8 years were 46,185,533 FCFA, or 70409.39 euros. The average direct annual cost was 624,129 CFA francs, or 951.47 euros. The average annual indirect cost was 41,265,576 CFA francs. The cumulative amount of indirect costs was 330,124,611 CFA francs over the 8 years. The indirect costs accumulated over the 8 years represented 98.17% of the cumulative economic cost of work accidents. Discussion: The assessment of the socioeconomic impact of these work-related injuries revealed that indirect costs which are usually ignored nor underestimated by the employers represent a minimum direct/indirect ratio of 1/27. Conclusion: Prevention is the best option to anticipate or mitigate the impact of work-related accidents among the victims.
基金the current stage outcome of China Law Society’s program“Research on legal issues in the prevention and control of occupational injury risks for employers in new business forms”[CLS(2021)D4]
文摘Employees in new business forms face higher occupational injury risks and the plight of“falling in the gap in the protection network”of work-related injury insurance.The existing three types of occupational injury protection models are based on the reflection and reform of traditional occupational injury insurance.The readjustment path of occupational injury insurance is the most desirable among them.Occupational injury protection for employees in new forms of business is based on the concept of human rights protection,with the right to equality,social insurance and occupational safety and health as the direct basis.The top-level design of the system should be based on the appropriate“decoupling”of work-related injury insurance and labor relations,and rely on the technological empowerment of the digital age to explore the establishment of a work-related injury insurance system that is both mandatory and flexible.For the specific system building,in the dimension of mandate,the commercialization of benefits payment should be realized while expanding the statutory coverage of work-related injury insurance;while in the dimension of flexibility,it should be based on the characteristics of employees.Corresponding rules and regulations should be adjusted in terms of management model,work-related injury identification,and treatment calculation and payment.
文摘BACKGROUND Burnout,musculoskeletal pain,and sharps injuries(SIs)affect medical workers.AIM To establish a model between SIs,burnout,and the risk factors to assess the extent to which burnout affects SIs.METHODS This questionnaire was used for an observational and cross-sectional study,which was based on members at a hospital affiliated with a medical university in Taichung,Taiwan,in 2020.The valid responses constituted 68.5%(1734 of 2531).The items were drawn from the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Copenhagen burnout inventory and concerned work experience,occupational category,presence of chronic diseases,sleep duration,overtime work,and work schedule.Factor analysis,chi-square test,Fisher exact test,Multiple linear,logistic regression and Sobel test were conducted.The present analyses were performed using SAS Enterprise Guide 6.1 software(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC,United States),and significance was set at P<0.05.RESULTS Personal and work-related burnout ranks, sex, work experience ranks, occupationalgroups, drinking in the past month, sleep duration per day, presence ofchronic diseases, overtime work ranks, and work schedule were associated withSIs. Frequent upper limb and lower limb pain (pain occurring every day or once aweek) determined to be related to SIs. High personal burnout (> Q3) and highwork-related burnout (> Q3) mediated the relationship between SIs and frequentlower limb pain. Similarly, frequent lower limb pain mediated the relationship ofSIs with high personal and high work-related burnout. High personal and highwork-related burnout mediated the relationships of SIs with overtime work andirregular shift work. The mediating model provides strong evidence of anassociation between mental health and SIs.CONCLUSIONBurnout was determined to contribute to SIs occurrence;specifically, it mediatedthe relationships of SIs with frequent musculoskeletal pain, overtime work, andirregular shift work.
