Wavelet estimation is an important part of high-resolution seismic data processing.However,itis difficult to preserve the lateral continuity of geological structures and eff ectively recover weak geologicalbodies usin...Wavelet estimation is an important part of high-resolution seismic data processing.However,itis difficult to preserve the lateral continuity of geological structures and eff ectively recover weak geologicalbodies using conventional deterministic wavelet inversion methods,which are based on the joint inversionof wells with seismic data.In this study,starting from a single well,on the basis of the theory of single-welland multi-trace convolution,we propose a steady-state seismic wavelet extraction method for synchronizedinversion using spatial multi-well and multi-well-side seismic data.The proposed method uses a spatiallyvariable weighting function and wavelet invariant constraint conditions with particle swarm optimization toextract the optimal spatial seismic wavelet from multi-well and multi-well-side seismic data to improve thespatial adaptability of the extracted wavelet and inversion stability.The simulated data demonstrate that thewavelet extracted using the proposed method is very stable and accurate.Even at a low signal-to-noise ratio,the proposed method can extract satisfactory seismic wavelets that refl ect lateral changes in structures andweak eff ective geological bodies.The processing results for the field data show that the deconvolution resultsimprove the vertical resolution and distinguish between weak oil and water thin layers and that the horizontaldistribution characteristics are consistent with the log response characteristics.展开更多
炮检距向量片(offset vector tile,OVT)是一种新颖的叠前数据编排方式,当地震数据分选到OVT域后,地震资料的各种属性特征表现得更加明显,充分利用这些特征,可以改善噪声压制、振幅均衡、数据规则化等各种处理过程的效果。OVT道集偏移后...炮检距向量片(offset vector tile,OVT)是一种新颖的叠前数据编排方式,当地震数据分选到OVT域后,地震资料的各种属性特征表现得更加明显,充分利用这些特征,可以改善噪声压制、振幅均衡、数据规则化等各种处理过程的效果。OVT道集偏移后的CRP道集(CRP gather after OVT migration,OVG)含有方位各向异性信息,同相轴随观测方位的变化而明显起伏,典型表现形式是"蜗牛道",可以用于方位各向异性研究。采用非刚性匹配(non-rigid matching,NRM)技术能有效校平"蜗牛道",改善成像效果,提高AVO分析精度。实际的宽方位资料处理结果表明,经过OVT域预处理和道集校平,其处理成果可以分析振幅随倾角和方位角的变化(amplitude versus angle and azimuth,AVAZ),进行分方位裂缝预测。OVT域处理是宽方位三维地震资料的一种有效的处理方法。展开更多
文摘Wavelet estimation is an important part of high-resolution seismic data processing.However,itis difficult to preserve the lateral continuity of geological structures and eff ectively recover weak geologicalbodies using conventional deterministic wavelet inversion methods,which are based on the joint inversionof wells with seismic data.In this study,starting from a single well,on the basis of the theory of single-welland multi-trace convolution,we propose a steady-state seismic wavelet extraction method for synchronizedinversion using spatial multi-well and multi-well-side seismic data.The proposed method uses a spatiallyvariable weighting function and wavelet invariant constraint conditions with particle swarm optimization toextract the optimal spatial seismic wavelet from multi-well and multi-well-side seismic data to improve thespatial adaptability of the extracted wavelet and inversion stability.The simulated data demonstrate that thewavelet extracted using the proposed method is very stable and accurate.Even at a low signal-to-noise ratio,the proposed method can extract satisfactory seismic wavelets that refl ect lateral changes in structures andweak eff ective geological bodies.The processing results for the field data show that the deconvolution resultsimprove the vertical resolution and distinguish between weak oil and water thin layers and that the horizontaldistribution characteristics are consistent with the log response characteristics.
文摘炮检距向量片(offset vector tile,OVT)是一种新颖的叠前数据编排方式,当地震数据分选到OVT域后,地震资料的各种属性特征表现得更加明显,充分利用这些特征,可以改善噪声压制、振幅均衡、数据规则化等各种处理过程的效果。OVT道集偏移后的CRP道集(CRP gather after OVT migration,OVG)含有方位各向异性信息,同相轴随观测方位的变化而明显起伏,典型表现形式是"蜗牛道",可以用于方位各向异性研究。采用非刚性匹配(non-rigid matching,NRM)技术能有效校平"蜗牛道",改善成像效果,提高AVO分析精度。实际的宽方位资料处理结果表明,经过OVT域预处理和道集校平,其处理成果可以分析振幅随倾角和方位角的变化(amplitude versus angle and azimuth,AVAZ),进行分方位裂缝预测。OVT域处理是宽方位三维地震资料的一种有效的处理方法。
