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现代优化算法在旅行商问题上的应用
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作者 张培倩 方向辉 +1 位作者 徐听听 郭世钢 《科技信息》 2011年第9期I0012-I0013,I0016,共3页
现代优化算法以现代计算机作为工具,对复杂的组合最优化问题的求解具有普遍的适用性,得到了快速发展和广泛应用。本文简要介绍了禁忌搜索算法、模拟退火算法及遗传算法的理论、应用技术,较为详尽地描述了它们在旅行商问题上的具体实现,... 现代优化算法以现代计算机作为工具,对复杂的组合最优化问题的求解具有普遍的适用性,得到了快速发展和广泛应用。本文简要介绍了禁忌搜索算法、模拟退火算法及遗传算法的理论、应用技术,较为详尽地描述了它们在旅行商问题上的具体实现,并对不同算法的计算效果进行了对比分析。 展开更多
关键词 现代优化算法 禁忌搜索算法 模拟退火算法 遗传算法 旅行商问题
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Exceptional Set for Diophantine Approximation with Primes of Two Squares and Three Biquadrates
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作者 LIU Minmin ZHANG Min LI Jinjiang 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期18-36,共19页
Suppose thatλ_(1),λ_(2),λ_(3),λ_(4),λ_(5)are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,andλ_(1)/λ_(2)is irrational and algebraic.Let V be a well-spaced sequence,δ>0.In this paper,it is proved that,for ... Suppose thatλ_(1),λ_(2),λ_(3),λ_(4),λ_(5)are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,andλ_(1)/λ_(2)is irrational and algebraic.Let V be a well-spaced sequence,δ>0.In this paper,it is proved that,for anyε>0,the number of v∈V with v≤N such that the following inequality|λ_(1)p_(1)~2+λ_(2)p_(2)~2+λ_(3)p_(3)~4+λ_(4)p_(4)~4+λ_5p_5~4-v|<v^(-δ)has no solution in prime variables p_(1),p_(2),p_(3),p_(4),p_(5)does not exceed O(N^(29/32+2δ+ε)). 展开更多
关键词 Diophantine approximation exponential sum Davenport-Heilbronn method prime variable
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On the Divisor Problem with Congruence Conditions
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作者 JIA Lirui ZHAI Wenguang CAI Tianxin 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-17,共17页
Let d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the number of factorization n=n_(1)n_(2)satisfying n_i≡r_i(mod q_i)(i=1,2)andΔ(x;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the error term of the summatory function of d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))... Let d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the number of factorization n=n_(1)n_(2)satisfying n_i≡r_i(mod q_i)(i=1,2)andΔ(x;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the error term of the summatory function of d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2)).Suppose x≥(q_(1)q_(2))^(1+ε),1≤r_i≤q_i,and(r_i,q_i)=1(i=1,2).This paper studies the power moments and sign changes ofΔ(x;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2)).We prove that for sufficiently large constant C,Δ(q_(1)q_(2)x:r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))changes sign in the interval[T,T+C√T]for any large T.Meanwhile,we show that for small constants c and c,there exist infinitely many subintervals of length c√log^(-7)T in[T,2T]where±Δ(q_(1)q_(2)x:r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))>cx^(1/4)always holds. 展开更多
关键词 divisor problem sign change congruence condition
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