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混合益生酵母菌对刺参幼参生长、消化酶活力和免疫反应的影响 被引量:2
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作者 李明 包鹏云 +5 位作者 陶韦 南海林 徐哲 曹淑青 姜玉声 马悦欣 《广东海洋大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第4期23-30,共8页
【目的】研究饲料中添加梅奇酵母(Metschnikowia sp.)C14和仙人掌有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora opuntiae)C21混合益生酵母菌对刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)幼参生长、消化酶活力和免疫反应的影响。【方法】将幼参分为4组,对照组饲喂基... 【目的】研究饲料中添加梅奇酵母(Metschnikowia sp.)C14和仙人掌有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora opuntiae)C21混合益生酵母菌对刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)幼参生长、消化酶活力和免疫反应的影响。【方法】将幼参分为4组,对照组饲喂基础饲料;实验组分别饲喂添加C14、C21及混合菌(C14+C21)饲料,分别记为M、H和MH组,每株菌添加量在各实验组均为1×10^(5)g^(-1)。实验组幼参连续饲喂28 d后,均改饲基础饲料(29~38 d)。于7、14、21、28、29、31、33、35、38 d时测定幼参体质量,以比色分析法测定肠道消化酶活力以及体腔液上清液(CF)和体腔细胞裂解液上清液(CLS)的免疫参数,平板菌落计数法检测刺参肠道中饲喂酵母菌细胞数量。【结果】与对照和单一益生酵母菌(C14和C21)组相比,饲喂含混合菌饲料21和28 d时幼参特定生长率显著提高(28 d为2.48%·d^(-1))。MH组幼参肠道胰蛋白酶(28,29~33 d)和脂肪酶(28,29~33 d)活力显著高于对照和单一益生酵母菌(C14和/或C21)组,28 d时分别为500 U·mg^(-1)和20 U·g^(-1)。与对照和单一益生酵母菌(C14和C21)组相比,MH组幼参体腔细胞的吞噬活力(28,29~33 d)和呼吸爆发(28,29~31 d)显著增强,28 d时吞噬的酵母颗粒为3.7×10^(8)mg^(-1),呼吸爆发(OD630 nm)为0.43。28d时,MH组幼参CF的溶菌酶(LSZ)和总一氧化氮合成酶(T-NOS)活力显著高于对照和H组,分别为17、5.5 U·mL^(-1);MH组幼参CLS的LSZ活力为18 U·mg^(-1),显著高于其他3组,其T-NOS活力为7.0 U·mg^(-1),显著高于对照及M组。停止饲喂含菌饲料后,MH组幼参CF的LSZ活力(29~35 d)和T-NOS(29~31 d)活力以及CLS的LSZ活力(29~31 d)和T-NOS(29~33 d)活力与其他3组之间差异仍显著。幼参肠道中C14和C21数量与肠道消化酶活力以及所测免疫参数(CF的T-NOS活力除外)呈正相关性。【结论】饲喂C14和C21混合益生酵母菌28 d对幼参生长、消化酶活力和先天免疫反应的影响大于饲喂单一酵母菌,停饲含混合益生菌饲料3 d内C14、C21仍显著影响幼参消化酶活力和免疫反应。 展开更多
关键词 刺参 生长 消化酶活力 免疫反应 混合益生菌 梅奇酵母C14 仙人掌有孢汉逊酵母C21
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Establishment of a New Method for Genetic Transformation of Dunaliella salina 被引量:1
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作者 柴晓杰 靳非 +2 位作者 丛玉婷 岳金荣 刘艺琼 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第8期1374-1377,共4页
The exogenous gene was integrated into Dunaliella salina successfully by using LiAc/PEG mediating method for the first time. According to the results of histochemical staining, transgenic D. salina was blue, showing t... The exogenous gene was integrated into Dunaliella salina successfully by using LiAc/PEG mediating method for the first time. According to the results of histochemical staining, transgenic D. salina was blue, showing that the exogenous GUS gene was successfully expressed in the cells of D. salina. Meanwhile, the effects of growth state of D. salina, plasmid concentration and temperature on its transformation efficiency were studied, and the transformation conditions were optimized. The results show that the optimum conditions for the genetic transformation of D. salina are shown as follows: D. salina was in the early logarithmic phase; plasmid DNA concentration was 600 μg/ml; temperature was 29 ℃, and transformation efficiency was up to 74.8‰ under the best conditions. According to the results of PCR amplification and PCR-Southern hybridization, the target gene had been integrated into genome and was hereditary. 展开更多
关键词 Dunaliela salina LiAc/PEG mediating method GUS gene Genetic transformation
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