【目的】比较不同水稻品种谷壳中游离态和结合态酚类物质的含量、组成及其抗氧化活性差异。【方法】选用5个代表性的南方籼稻品种,分析其谷壳中的游离态和结合态总酚、总黄酮含量,采用高效液相色谱法分析其单体酚类的组成及含量,采用铁...【目的】比较不同水稻品种谷壳中游离态和结合态酚类物质的含量、组成及其抗氧化活性差异。【方法】选用5个代表性的南方籼稻品种,分析其谷壳中的游离态和结合态总酚、总黄酮含量,采用高效液相色谱法分析其单体酚类的组成及含量,采用铁离子还原能力(FRAP,Ferric reducing ability of plasma)和ABTS(2,2'-联氨-二-3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸,2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)自由基清除能力两种方法评价其体外抗氧化能力差异。【结果】5个不同籼稻品种谷壳的游离酚、结合酚和总酚含量分别介于42.8—123.0、260.9—325.2和320.2—398.3 mg GAE/100 g DW,其结合态酚占总酚含量百分比平均为78.9%;游离态黄酮、结合态黄酮和总黄酮含量分别介于34.0—58.0、47.9—64.4和82.0—115.7 mg CE/100 g DW,其结合态黄酮占总黄酮含量的百分比平均为56.4%;稻壳中的酚类物质主要为没食子酸、原儿茶酸、绿原酸、香草酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸、香豆酸和阿魏酸,其中游离态酚类物质以丁香酸和香豆酸为主,平均含量分别为25.09μg.g-1DW和31.21μg.g-1DW;结合态酚类物质以香豆酸含量为主,平均含量为2141.61μg.g-1DW。稻壳游离态、结合态和两者合计FRAP抗氧化能力值分别介于37.7—106.0、217.9—281.0和269.3—370.3 mg TE/100 g DW,其结合态占总FRAP百分比平均为77.3%;稻壳游离态、结合态和两者合计ABTS抗氧化能力值分别介于26.3—85.8、67.2—111.9和93.4—155.2 mg TE/100 g DW,其结合态占总ABTS百分比平均为64.8%。【结论】稻壳中含有较丰富的酚类物质,具有较强的抗氧化活性。稻壳总酚、总黄酮含量、单体酚组成及其抗氧化活性均以结合态形式为主,且有显著的品种间差异。提示水稻谷壳可以作为一种潜在的天然抗氧化剂资源进行开发利用。展开更多
【目的】建立在中低温度下直接酶解米糠制备短肽的优化工艺。【方法】采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计优化直接酶解米糠制备短肽的工艺条件,其中总糖含量测定采用蒽酮比色法,水解度(degree of hydrolysis,DH)采用pH-stat法,蛋白质回收率...【目的】建立在中低温度下直接酶解米糠制备短肽的优化工艺。【方法】采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计优化直接酶解米糠制备短肽的工艺条件,其中总糖含量测定采用蒽酮比色法,水解度(degree of hydrolysis,DH)采用pH-stat法,蛋白质回收率采用凯氏定氮法。【结果】确定直接酶解米糠制备短肽最佳工艺条件为:米糠先经糖酶(viscozyme)反应2h去除糖类杂质,然后用碱性蛋白酶(alcalase)和胰蛋白酶双酶水解,最适pH8.2,温度45℃,alcalase与胰蛋白酶酶活比59﹕41,总酶活5750U/g底物,水解时间3h。在此条件下,DH为23.04%,蛋白质回收率为84.33%,酸溶性多肽(TCA-SN)为68.40%,短肽分子量主要集中在1000D以下。【结论】在中低温和偏中性(pH8.2)条件下,采用碱性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶双酶直接酶解米糠制备短肽,与先提取蛋白后酶解制备短肽的方法相比,具有操作步骤简单、蛋白质利用率高等特点,是一种制备米糠肽的新途径。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to compare contents of free and bound polyphenol and antioxidation of balsam pear in different varieties. [Method] Fourteen varieties of balsam pear were chosen to analyze total contents of fre...[Objective] The aim was to compare contents of free and bound polyphenol and antioxidation of balsam pear in different varieties. [Method] Fourteen varieties of balsam pear were chosen to analyze total contents of free or bound phenol and components of free phenol. FRAP （Freeic reducing/antioxidant power）, DPPH （1,1diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy）, and ABTS ＋· （2, 2’-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid diammonium salt） were used to measure antioxidation and analyze relationship between polyphenol content and antioxidation. [Result] Among the fourteen varieties of balsam pear, free, bound and total phenols were 157.58 -382.92, 6.46 -54 and 175.27 -413.79 mg GAE/100 g DW; coefficients of variance were 23.50% , 61.04% and 21.58%, respectively; free phenol accounted for 91.34% of total phenol and bound phenol accounted for 8.66% ; contents of total flavone for the fourteen varieties were from 8.97 to 18.22 mg CE/100 g DW and the coefficient was at 22.80%; vanillic aldehyde acid, epicatechin and rutin differed in contents among different varieties, which changed in 1.83-9.29, 35.17-114.52 and 0.91-4.53 mg/100 g DW and the coefficients were 43.85%, 26.97% and 33.09%; FRAP antioxidation was at 272.16 -713.32 mg TE/100 g DW and coefficient at 27.67% ; IC 50 of DPPH and ABTS ＋· clearance were 11.43-34.14 and 21.57-119.71 mg GAE/100 g DW and coefficients were at 35.10% and 63.75% , accordingly; content of total phenol was of extremely positive correlation with FRAP （P0.01） and of extremely negative correlation with IC 50 of DPPH and ABTS ＋ · clearance （P0.01）. [Conclusion] Contents of phenolic compounds and antioxidation are of significant genotype differences; and phenolic substance and antioxidation are mainly in free form and phenolic substance is the major basis for antioxidation.展开更多
文摘【目的】比较不同水稻品种谷壳中游离态和结合态酚类物质的含量、组成及其抗氧化活性差异。【方法】选用5个代表性的南方籼稻品种,分析其谷壳中的游离态和结合态总酚、总黄酮含量,采用高效液相色谱法分析其单体酚类的组成及含量,采用铁离子还原能力(FRAP,Ferric reducing ability of plasma)和ABTS(2,2'-联氨-二-3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸,2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)自由基清除能力两种方法评价其体外抗氧化能力差异。【结果】5个不同籼稻品种谷壳的游离酚、结合酚和总酚含量分别介于42.8—123.0、260.9—325.2和320.2—398.3 mg GAE/100 g DW,其结合态酚占总酚含量百分比平均为78.9%;游离态黄酮、结合态黄酮和总黄酮含量分别介于34.0—58.0、47.9—64.4和82.0—115.7 mg CE/100 g DW,其结合态黄酮占总黄酮含量的百分比平均为56.4%;稻壳中的酚类物质主要为没食子酸、原儿茶酸、绿原酸、香草酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸、香豆酸和阿魏酸,其中游离态酚类物质以丁香酸和香豆酸为主,平均含量分别为25.09μg.g-1DW和31.21μg.g-1DW;结合态酚类物质以香豆酸含量为主,平均含量为2141.61μg.g-1DW。稻壳游离态、结合态和两者合计FRAP抗氧化能力值分别介于37.7—106.0、217.9—281.0和269.3—370.3 mg TE/100 g DW,其结合态占总FRAP百分比平均为77.3%;稻壳游离态、结合态和两者合计ABTS抗氧化能力值分别介于26.3—85.8、67.2—111.9和93.4—155.2 mg TE/100 g DW,其结合态占总ABTS百分比平均为64.8%。【结论】稻壳中含有较丰富的酚类物质,具有较强的抗氧化活性。稻壳总酚、总黄酮含量、单体酚组成及其抗氧化活性均以结合态形式为主,且有显著的品种间差异。提示水稻谷壳可以作为一种潜在的天然抗氧化剂资源进行开发利用。
文摘【目的】建立在中低温度下直接酶解米糠制备短肽的优化工艺。【方法】采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计优化直接酶解米糠制备短肽的工艺条件,其中总糖含量测定采用蒽酮比色法,水解度(degree of hydrolysis,DH)采用pH-stat法,蛋白质回收率采用凯氏定氮法。【结果】确定直接酶解米糠制备短肽最佳工艺条件为:米糠先经糖酶(viscozyme)反应2h去除糖类杂质,然后用碱性蛋白酶(alcalase)和胰蛋白酶双酶水解,最适pH8.2,温度45℃,alcalase与胰蛋白酶酶活比59﹕41,总酶活5750U/g底物,水解时间3h。在此条件下,DH为23.04%,蛋白质回收率为84.33%,酸溶性多肽(TCA-SN)为68.40%,短肽分子量主要集中在1000D以下。【结论】在中低温和偏中性(pH8.2)条件下,采用碱性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶双酶直接酶解米糠制备短肽,与先提取蛋白后酶解制备短肽的方法相比,具有操作步骤简单、蛋白质利用率高等特点,是一种制备米糠肽的新途径。
文摘【目的】比较不同苦瓜品种果肉中游离态和结合态多酚含量及其抗氧化能力差异。【方法】选用14个代表性的苦瓜品种,分析其果肉中的游离态和结合态总酚含量及其单体酚类的组成,采用铁离子还原能力(FRAP,Ferric reducing/antioxidant power)、DPPH(1,1-二苯基-2-苦基苯肼自由基,1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy)和ABTS+.(2,2’-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸,2,2’-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid diammonium salt)自由基法测定其抗氧化能力差异,同时分析其多酚含量和抗氧化活性的关系。【结果】14个不同苦瓜品种的游离态酚、结合态酚和总酚含量分别介于157.58—382.92、6.46—54和175.27—413.79 mg GAE/100 g DW,变异系数分别为23.50%、61.04%和21.58%,游离态酚含量占总酚含量的91.34%,结合态酚含量仅占总含量的8.66%;14个品种的总黄酮含量介于8.97—18.22 mg CE/100 g DW,变异系数为22.80%;苦瓜中主要单体酚类物质香草醛酸、表儿茶素和芦丁含量亦存在显著的品种间差异,品种间的变幅分别为1.83—9.29、35.17—114.52和0.91—4.53 mg/100 g DW,变异系数分别为43.85%、26.97%、33.09%。FRAP抗氧化能力为272.16—713.32 mg TE/100 g DW,变异系数为27.67%;DPPH清除能力的IC50值为11.43—34.14 mg GAE/100 g DW,变异系数为35.10%;ABTS+.清除能力的IC50值为21.57—119.71 mg GAE/100 g DW,变异系数为63.75%。总酚含量与FRAP值呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与DPPH和ABTS+.清除能力的IC50值分别呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。【结论】不同苦瓜品种间酚类物质含量和抗氧化能力存在显著基因型差异,其酚类物质和抗氧化能力主要以游离态形式存在,且酚类物质是苦瓜发挥抗氧化作用的重要物质基础。
基金Supported by Guangdong International Cooperation Program (2010B050600005)Guangdong Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Project of CAS (2009B091300135)Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (10251064001000006)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to compare contents of free and bound polyphenol and antioxidation of balsam pear in different varieties. [Method] Fourteen varieties of balsam pear were chosen to analyze total contents of free or bound phenol and components of free phenol. FRAP （Freeic reducing/antioxidant power）, DPPH （1,1diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy）, and ABTS ＋· （2, 2’-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid diammonium salt） were used to measure antioxidation and analyze relationship between polyphenol content and antioxidation. [Result] Among the fourteen varieties of balsam pear, free, bound and total phenols were 157.58 -382.92, 6.46 -54 and 175.27 -413.79 mg GAE/100 g DW; coefficients of variance were 23.50% , 61.04% and 21.58%, respectively; free phenol accounted for 91.34% of total phenol and bound phenol accounted for 8.66% ; contents of total flavone for the fourteen varieties were from 8.97 to 18.22 mg CE/100 g DW and the coefficient was at 22.80%; vanillic aldehyde acid, epicatechin and rutin differed in contents among different varieties, which changed in 1.83-9.29, 35.17-114.52 and 0.91-4.53 mg/100 g DW and the coefficients were 43.85%, 26.97% and 33.09%; FRAP antioxidation was at 272.16 -713.32 mg TE/100 g DW and coefficient at 27.67% ; IC 50 of DPPH and ABTS ＋· clearance were 11.43-34.14 and 21.57-119.71 mg GAE/100 g DW and coefficients were at 35.10% and 63.75% , accordingly; content of total phenol was of extremely positive correlation with FRAP （P0.01） and of extremely negative correlation with IC 50 of DPPH and ABTS ＋ · clearance （P0.01）. [Conclusion] Contents of phenolic compounds and antioxidation are of significant genotype differences; and phenolic substance and antioxidation are mainly in free form and phenolic substance is the major basis for antioxidation.
