现代医学研究发现,传统中药在促进造血方面取得了令人瞩目的进展,多种中药可通过多种复杂的机制发挥其促造血作用。在传统医学中,造血过程被认为与气血的生成相关。研究表明许多中药及其活性成分可通过保护及促进造血干细胞增殖及分化...现代医学研究发现,传统中药在促进造血方面取得了令人瞩目的进展,多种中药可通过多种复杂的机制发挥其促造血作用。在传统医学中,造血过程被认为与气血的生成相关。研究表明许多中药及其活性成分可通过保护及促进造血干细胞增殖及分化、调节造血微环境、调控造血生长因子、激活造血相关信号通路等方式发挥促造血作用,许多中药有望成为血液系统疾病治疗的良好制剂。文章综述了中药促造血机制,以及近年来研究发现具有促造血作用的补气药及补血药。中药活性成分的复杂性和多样性使得其机制的研究变得困难,中药的标准化和质量控制问题亟需解决。随着对中药活性成分的深入研究,越来越多的中药制剂被应用于临床造血功能障碍的治疗。总的来说,传统中药及其活性成分在造血过程中的研究正在不断深入,未来将展现出广阔的发展前景。Modern medical research has found that traditional Chinese medicine has made remarkable progress in promoting hematopoiesis, and a variety of traditional Chinese medicines can exert their hematopoietic effects through a variety of complex mechanisms. In traditional medicine, the hematopoietic process is thought to be associated with the production of Qi and blood. Studies have shown that many traditional Chinese medicines and their active ingredients can play a role in promoting hematopoiesis by protecting and promoting the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, regulating the hematopoietic microenvironment, regulating hematopoietic growth factors, and activating hematopoietic-related signaling pathways, and many TCMs are expected to become good preparations for the treatment of hematopoietic diseases. This article reviews the hematopoietic mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as the Qi tonic drugs and blood tonic drugs that have been found to promote hematopoiesis in recent years. The complexity and diversity of active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine make it difficult to study their mechanisms, and the standardization and quality control of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be solved urgently. With in-depth research on the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, more and more traditional Chinese medicine preparations are used in the treatment of clinical hematopoietic dysfunction. In general, the research on traditional Chinese medicine and its active ingredients in the hematopoietic process is deepening, and it will show broad development prospects in the future.展开更多
目的:了解临床医学专业大学生的心理健康状况,为后期的心理健康工作提供良好的依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对354名临床医学专业大学生进行调查,通过使用SPSS软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果:1) 临床医学专业大学生的心理健康...目的:了解临床医学专业大学生的心理健康状况,为后期的心理健康工作提供良好的依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对354名临床医学专业大学生进行调查,通过使用SPSS软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果:1) 临床医学专业大学生的心理健康状况在恐怖和精神病性因子上得分高于国内成人常模(P P P P Objective: To understand the mental health status of college students majoring in clinical medicine, and to provide a good basis for the mental health work in the later stage. Methods: Symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate 354 college students majoring in clinical medicine, and the data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS software. Results: 1) The mental health status of college students majoring in clinical medicine scored higher than the domestic adult norm on the terror and psychoticism factors (P P P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The overall condition of the students in this survey is good, but there is a certain influence of gender and whether they are only children on the mental health level of college students. It is recommended that institutions establish effective early warning and intervention mechanisms in a targeted manner to improve the level of mental health of students and promote mental health development of students.展开更多
文摘现代医学研究发现,传统中药在促进造血方面取得了令人瞩目的进展,多种中药可通过多种复杂的机制发挥其促造血作用。在传统医学中,造血过程被认为与气血的生成相关。研究表明许多中药及其活性成分可通过保护及促进造血干细胞增殖及分化、调节造血微环境、调控造血生长因子、激活造血相关信号通路等方式发挥促造血作用,许多中药有望成为血液系统疾病治疗的良好制剂。文章综述了中药促造血机制,以及近年来研究发现具有促造血作用的补气药及补血药。中药活性成分的复杂性和多样性使得其机制的研究变得困难,中药的标准化和质量控制问题亟需解决。随着对中药活性成分的深入研究,越来越多的中药制剂被应用于临床造血功能障碍的治疗。总的来说,传统中药及其活性成分在造血过程中的研究正在不断深入,未来将展现出广阔的发展前景。Modern medical research has found that traditional Chinese medicine has made remarkable progress in promoting hematopoiesis, and a variety of traditional Chinese medicines can exert their hematopoietic effects through a variety of complex mechanisms. In traditional medicine, the hematopoietic process is thought to be associated with the production of Qi and blood. Studies have shown that many traditional Chinese medicines and their active ingredients can play a role in promoting hematopoiesis by protecting and promoting the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, regulating the hematopoietic microenvironment, regulating hematopoietic growth factors, and activating hematopoietic-related signaling pathways, and many TCMs are expected to become good preparations for the treatment of hematopoietic diseases. This article reviews the hematopoietic mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as the Qi tonic drugs and blood tonic drugs that have been found to promote hematopoiesis in recent years. The complexity and diversity of active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine make it difficult to study their mechanisms, and the standardization and quality control of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be solved urgently. With in-depth research on the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, more and more traditional Chinese medicine preparations are used in the treatment of clinical hematopoietic dysfunction. In general, the research on traditional Chinese medicine and its active ingredients in the hematopoietic process is deepening, and it will show broad development prospects in the future.
文摘目的:了解临床医学专业大学生的心理健康状况,为后期的心理健康工作提供良好的依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对354名临床医学专业大学生进行调查,通过使用SPSS软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果:1) 临床医学专业大学生的心理健康状况在恐怖和精神病性因子上得分高于国内成人常模(P P P P Objective: To understand the mental health status of college students majoring in clinical medicine, and to provide a good basis for the mental health work in the later stage. Methods: Symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate 354 college students majoring in clinical medicine, and the data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS software. Results: 1) The mental health status of college students majoring in clinical medicine scored higher than the domestic adult norm on the terror and psychoticism factors (P P P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The overall condition of the students in this survey is good, but there is a certain influence of gender and whether they are only children on the mental health level of college students. It is recommended that institutions establish effective early warning and intervention mechanisms in a targeted manner to improve the level of mental health of students and promote mental health development of students.
