吊床体位是基于仿生学原理,模拟母亲子宫环境而有益于婴儿的一种物理体位。目前,国外广泛开展吊床体位应用于早产儿的研究,而国内对此关注较少。本文综述了NICU开展吊床体位的临床实践以及在早产儿中的应用效果,同时分析了国内开展吊床...吊床体位是基于仿生学原理,模拟母亲子宫环境而有益于婴儿的一种物理体位。目前,国外广泛开展吊床体位应用于早产儿的研究,而国内对此关注较少。本文综述了NICU开展吊床体位的临床实践以及在早产儿中的应用效果,同时分析了国内开展吊床体位可能面临的困难与挑战,并提出相应建议,旨在为国内开展相关研究提供参考依据。Hammock position is a kind of physical position based on the principle of bionics, which simulates the environment of the mother’s womb and is beneficial to the baby. At present, hammock position has been widely used in premature infants abroad, but less attention has been paid to it in China. In this paper, the clinical practice and application effect of NICU hammock position in premature infants were reviewed, and the possible difficulties and challenges in carrying out hammock position in China were analyzed, and corresponding suggestions were put forward in order to provide reference for relevant research in China.展开更多
目的探索引起经尿道前列腺切除术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)后患者持续膀胱冲洗堵管的影响因素,为防范术后膀胱冲洗堵管提供参考。方法便利抽样法选取2016年11月至2018年12月上海市某三级甲等综合性医院泌尿外科194名T...目的探索引起经尿道前列腺切除术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)后患者持续膀胱冲洗堵管的影响因素,为防范术后膀胱冲洗堵管提供参考。方法便利抽样法选取2016年11月至2018年12月上海市某三级甲等综合性医院泌尿外科194名TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗患者为研究对象,采用自行设计的TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗堵管问卷对其进行调查,并分析TURP术后患者持续膀胱冲洗堵管的影响因素。结果TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗共发生堵管34例(17.53%)。单因素分析显示,是否有糖尿病病史、不同膀胱冲洗速度、术前凝血酶原时间以及术中出血量在TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗堵管方面,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,糖尿病病史、膀胱冲洗速度、术前凝血酶原时间为TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗堵管的主要影响因素(均P<0.001)。结论针对TURP术后膀胱冲洗堵管的影响因素,临床医护人员应制订针对性防范措施,有计划地降低堵管事件的发生。展开更多
文摘吊床体位是基于仿生学原理,模拟母亲子宫环境而有益于婴儿的一种物理体位。目前,国外广泛开展吊床体位应用于早产儿的研究,而国内对此关注较少。本文综述了NICU开展吊床体位的临床实践以及在早产儿中的应用效果,同时分析了国内开展吊床体位可能面临的困难与挑战,并提出相应建议,旨在为国内开展相关研究提供参考依据。Hammock position is a kind of physical position based on the principle of bionics, which simulates the environment of the mother’s womb and is beneficial to the baby. At present, hammock position has been widely used in premature infants abroad, but less attention has been paid to it in China. In this paper, the clinical practice and application effect of NICU hammock position in premature infants were reviewed, and the possible difficulties and challenges in carrying out hammock position in China were analyzed, and corresponding suggestions were put forward in order to provide reference for relevant research in China.
文摘目的探索引起经尿道前列腺切除术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)后患者持续膀胱冲洗堵管的影响因素,为防范术后膀胱冲洗堵管提供参考。方法便利抽样法选取2016年11月至2018年12月上海市某三级甲等综合性医院泌尿外科194名TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗患者为研究对象,采用自行设计的TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗堵管问卷对其进行调查,并分析TURP术后患者持续膀胱冲洗堵管的影响因素。结果TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗共发生堵管34例(17.53%)。单因素分析显示,是否有糖尿病病史、不同膀胱冲洗速度、术前凝血酶原时间以及术中出血量在TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗堵管方面,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,糖尿病病史、膀胱冲洗速度、术前凝血酶原时间为TURP术后持续膀胱冲洗堵管的主要影响因素(均P<0.001)。结论针对TURP术后膀胱冲洗堵管的影响因素,临床医护人员应制订针对性防范措施,有计划地降低堵管事件的发生。
