ObjectiveKarst area is one of ecological fragile regions in China, where the economic and social development is lagged heavily. In recent years, with the constant development of the west regions, economy and society a...ObjectiveKarst area is one of ecological fragile regions in China, where the economic and social development is lagged heavily. In recent years, with the constant development of the west regions, economy and society are developed rapidly and urbanization speed is accelerated. This study aims to investigate the spatial pattern and process of urbanization in karst area of Guiyang City, which has important significance for land management and urban planning in karst area. MethodBased on RS and GIS technologies, TM satellite images in 1986, 1995 and 2000 and CBERS-01 satellite image in 2006 were adopted to obtain the data of urban land utilization in Guiyang City in the four years. The spatial pattern and process of urbanization in Guiyang City were investigated using urbanization proportion index （UPI）, urbanization intensity index （UII） and absolute expansion intensity （AEI）. ResultThe urbanization process in Guiyang City was significant, exhibiting polygon-urbanization, line-urbanization and point-urbanization. From the perspective of spatial pattern, the urbanization in Guiyang City displayed the cluster development; from the perspective of urbanization process, the urbanization speed in some secondary central areas was higher than that of central areas. ConclusionThe spatial pattern and process of urbanization in karst area were unique and were mainly influenced by terrain, transportation, economy, society and so on.展开更多
基于CASA模型估算了长顺县夏季植被净初级生产力(NPP),并分析了2000~2011年期间其时空分布特征。研究表明:2000~2011年期间,长顺县夏季NPP平均为34.51 g C/m^2·m,全县91.65%的区域,NPP值在20~50 g C/m^2·m之间。多年平均夏季...基于CASA模型估算了长顺县夏季植被净初级生产力(NPP),并分析了2000~2011年期间其时空分布特征。研究表明:2000~2011年期间,长顺县夏季NPP平均为34.51 g C/m^2·m,全县91.65%的区域,NPP值在20~50 g C/m^2·m之间。多年平均夏季NPP的分布呈现明显的地域性差异,总体呈现出由中部落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林及灌木林等植被茂盛的区域逐渐向东西两侧耕地及建设用地区域减少的分布规律;夏季NPP在12年间,其变化整体呈缓慢上升趋势。针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林、灌木林、耕地及草地区域的平均增长率分别为2.77、2.32、2.34、0.99、1.05。地区植被在夏季的固碳量在逐年增加;各乡镇夏季平均NPP在12年内的变化一致。长寨镇、广顺镇、摆所镇、鼓扬镇、代化镇、改尧镇、敦操乡分别以2.16、1.88、2.10、2.17、2.29、2.12、2.51 g C/m2·m的速率增加。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Province[QKHZJ(2007)No.2154]~~
文摘ObjectiveKarst area is one of ecological fragile regions in China, where the economic and social development is lagged heavily. In recent years, with the constant development of the west regions, economy and society are developed rapidly and urbanization speed is accelerated. This study aims to investigate the spatial pattern and process of urbanization in karst area of Guiyang City, which has important significance for land management and urban planning in karst area. MethodBased on RS and GIS technologies, TM satellite images in 1986, 1995 and 2000 and CBERS-01 satellite image in 2006 were adopted to obtain the data of urban land utilization in Guiyang City in the four years. The spatial pattern and process of urbanization in Guiyang City were investigated using urbanization proportion index （UPI）, urbanization intensity index （UII） and absolute expansion intensity （AEI）. ResultThe urbanization process in Guiyang City was significant, exhibiting polygon-urbanization, line-urbanization and point-urbanization. From the perspective of spatial pattern, the urbanization in Guiyang City displayed the cluster development; from the perspective of urbanization process, the urbanization speed in some secondary central areas was higher than that of central areas. ConclusionThe spatial pattern and process of urbanization in karst area were unique and were mainly influenced by terrain, transportation, economy, society and so on.
文摘基于CASA模型估算了长顺县夏季植被净初级生产力(NPP),并分析了2000~2011年期间其时空分布特征。研究表明:2000~2011年期间,长顺县夏季NPP平均为34.51 g C/m^2·m,全县91.65%的区域,NPP值在20~50 g C/m^2·m之间。多年平均夏季NPP的分布呈现明显的地域性差异,总体呈现出由中部落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林及灌木林等植被茂盛的区域逐渐向东西两侧耕地及建设用地区域减少的分布规律;夏季NPP在12年间,其变化整体呈缓慢上升趋势。针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林、灌木林、耕地及草地区域的平均增长率分别为2.77、2.32、2.34、0.99、1.05。地区植被在夏季的固碳量在逐年增加;各乡镇夏季平均NPP在12年内的变化一致。长寨镇、广顺镇、摆所镇、鼓扬镇、代化镇、改尧镇、敦操乡分别以2.16、1.88、2.10、2.17、2.29、2.12、2.51 g C/m2·m的速率增加。
