目的:为探究感恩与大学生创伤后成长的关系以及心理弹性在其中的作用。方法:本研究采用中文版感恩问卷、创伤后成长评定量表及心理弹性量表对351名大学生进行研究。结果:经历创伤事件后,大学生获得中等水平的创伤后成长。感恩、心理弹...目的:为探究感恩与大学生创伤后成长的关系以及心理弹性在其中的作用。方法:本研究采用中文版感恩问卷、创伤后成长评定量表及心理弹性量表对351名大学生进行研究。结果:经历创伤事件后,大学生获得中等水平的创伤后成长。感恩、心理弹性及创伤后成长两两分别呈现显著正相关。感恩能直接显著正向预测创伤后成长,也能通过心理弹性的部分中介作用显著正向预测大学生创伤后成长。结论:因此,感恩会直接影响大学生的创伤后成长,也会通过心理弹性间接影响大学生的创伤后成长,这启示心理工作者在个体经历创伤后可以通过提高个体感恩、心理弹性水平促进其创伤后成长。Objective: To explore the relationship between gratitude and post-traumatic growth in college students and the role of psychological resilience. Method: The study used the Chinese version of Gratitude Questionnaire-6, Chinese Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale to study 351 college students. Result: After experiencing a traumatic event, college students experienced moderate levels of post-traumatic growth. Gratitude, psychological resilience, and post-traumatic growth were each significantly positively correlated. Gratitude significantly and positively predicted post-traumatic growth directly, and it also significantly and positively predicted post-traumatic growth through the partial mediation of psychological resilience. Conclusion: Gratitude, therefore, directly affects post-traumatic growth and indirectly affects post-traumatic growth through psychological resilience, which reveals that psychologists can promote post-traumatic growth by increasing the level of gratitude and psychological resilience of individuals after they have experienced trauma.展开更多
目的:探讨大学生网络成瘾与自杀行为的关系,以及抑郁的中介作用和自尊的调节作用。方法:采用网络成瘾测试量表、自杀行为问卷、9项患者健康问卷、自尊量表对河南省某高校的939名在校生进行线上的问卷填写。结果:(1) 网络成瘾可以正向预...目的:探讨大学生网络成瘾与自杀行为的关系,以及抑郁的中介作用和自尊的调节作用。方法:采用网络成瘾测试量表、自杀行为问卷、9项患者健康问卷、自尊量表对河南省某高校的939名在校生进行线上的问卷填写。结果:(1) 网络成瘾可以正向预测自杀行为;(2) 抑郁在网络成瘾和自杀行为之间起部分中介作用;(3) 抑郁和自杀行为的关系受到自尊的调节作用。结论:大学生网络成瘾和自杀行为之间存在有调节的中介效应,抑郁是中介因素,自尊减弱了抑郁对自杀行为的影响。Objective: To explore the relationship between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior among college students, as well as the mediating role of depression and the moderating role of self-esteem. Methods: The Internet Addiction Test Scale, Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, and Self-Esteem Scale were used to fill out the questionnaires online for 939 students enrolled in a university in Henan Province. Results: (1) Internet addiction positively predicted suicidal behavior;(2) Depression partially mediated the relationship between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior;(3) The relationship between depression and suicidal behavior was moderated by self-esteem. Conclusion: There is a moderated mediating effect between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior among college students, depression is a mediator, and self-esteem attenuates the effect of depression on suicidal behavior.展开更多
文摘目的:为探究感恩与大学生创伤后成长的关系以及心理弹性在其中的作用。方法:本研究采用中文版感恩问卷、创伤后成长评定量表及心理弹性量表对351名大学生进行研究。结果:经历创伤事件后,大学生获得中等水平的创伤后成长。感恩、心理弹性及创伤后成长两两分别呈现显著正相关。感恩能直接显著正向预测创伤后成长,也能通过心理弹性的部分中介作用显著正向预测大学生创伤后成长。结论:因此,感恩会直接影响大学生的创伤后成长,也会通过心理弹性间接影响大学生的创伤后成长,这启示心理工作者在个体经历创伤后可以通过提高个体感恩、心理弹性水平促进其创伤后成长。Objective: To explore the relationship between gratitude and post-traumatic growth in college students and the role of psychological resilience. Method: The study used the Chinese version of Gratitude Questionnaire-6, Chinese Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale to study 351 college students. Result: After experiencing a traumatic event, college students experienced moderate levels of post-traumatic growth. Gratitude, psychological resilience, and post-traumatic growth were each significantly positively correlated. Gratitude significantly and positively predicted post-traumatic growth directly, and it also significantly and positively predicted post-traumatic growth through the partial mediation of psychological resilience. Conclusion: Gratitude, therefore, directly affects post-traumatic growth and indirectly affects post-traumatic growth through psychological resilience, which reveals that psychologists can promote post-traumatic growth by increasing the level of gratitude and psychological resilience of individuals after they have experienced trauma.
文摘目的:探讨大学生网络成瘾与自杀行为的关系,以及抑郁的中介作用和自尊的调节作用。方法:采用网络成瘾测试量表、自杀行为问卷、9项患者健康问卷、自尊量表对河南省某高校的939名在校生进行线上的问卷填写。结果:(1) 网络成瘾可以正向预测自杀行为;(2) 抑郁在网络成瘾和自杀行为之间起部分中介作用;(3) 抑郁和自杀行为的关系受到自尊的调节作用。结论:大学生网络成瘾和自杀行为之间存在有调节的中介效应,抑郁是中介因素,自尊减弱了抑郁对自杀行为的影响。Objective: To explore the relationship between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior among college students, as well as the mediating role of depression and the moderating role of self-esteem. Methods: The Internet Addiction Test Scale, Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, and Self-Esteem Scale were used to fill out the questionnaires online for 939 students enrolled in a university in Henan Province. Results: (1) Internet addiction positively predicted suicidal behavior;(2) Depression partially mediated the relationship between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior;(3) The relationship between depression and suicidal behavior was moderated by self-esteem. Conclusion: There is a moderated mediating effect between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior among college students, depression is a mediator, and self-esteem attenuates the effect of depression on suicidal behavior.
