在校研究生培养质量评价目的在于改善研究生人才培养模式、构建合适的课程体系、加强研究的实践创新能力、提升研究生管理的国际化水平,为此,本研究在综合分析影响在校硕士研究生培养质量因素的基础上,将在校硕士研究生培养质量划分为...在校研究生培养质量评价目的在于改善研究生人才培养模式、构建合适的课程体系、加强研究的实践创新能力、提升研究生管理的国际化水平,为此,本研究在综合分析影响在校硕士研究生培养质量因素的基础上,将在校硕士研究生培养质量划分为方案及体系设置、实践活动、任课老师素质、导师素质、导师队伍相关要素以及学习环境六个维度,构建了包含31个二级指标的在校硕士研究生培养质量评价体系,并通过问卷调查法对重庆大学公共管理学院在校硕士研究生进行实证分析,进一步验证公共管理学院在校硕士研究生培养质量评价的影响因素。研究发现,任课老师及导师的素质对在校硕士研究生培养质量的影响最为显著。并据此提出相应的对策建议,以期进一步突出教育管理、导师指导和培养条件对在校硕士研究生培养质量的促进作用。The purpose of evaluating the training quality of postgraduate students is to improve the postgraduate talent training model, construct an appropriate curriculum system, strengthen the practical innovation capabilities of research, and enhance the internationalization level of postgraduate management. Therefore, based on a comprehensive analysis of factors affecting the training quality of postgraduate students, this study divides the training quality of postgraduate students into six dimensions: program and system settings, practical activities, quality of teachers, quality of supervisors, related factors of supervisor teams, and learning environment. An evaluation system for the training quality of postgraduate students, consisting of 31 secondary indicators, is constructed. An empirical analysis is conducted among the postgraduate students in the School of Public Administration, Chongqing University, through a questionnaire survey to further verify the influencing factors of the training quality evaluation. The results show that the quality of teachers and supervisors has the most significant impact on improving the training quality. Based on these findings, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed, aiming to further highlight the promoting effects of educational management, supervisor guidance, and training conditions on the training quality of postgraduate students.展开更多
公共管理学科大学生的科研创新能力关乎学科发展的前沿活力与深度探索,更关乎国家治理现代化进程中的智力支撑与创新人才储备。本文从公共管理学科大学生科研创新能力的内涵出发,构建了适用于该学科的创新能力评价指标体系,基于对大学...公共管理学科大学生的科研创新能力关乎学科发展的前沿活力与深度探索,更关乎国家治理现代化进程中的智力支撑与创新人才储备。本文从公共管理学科大学生科研创新能力的内涵出发,构建了适用于该学科的创新能力评价指标体系,基于对大学生科研创新能力的影响因素分析,并进一步探讨了公共管理学科大学生科研创新能力的培养路径。本研究为高校公共管理学科人才培养模式的优化提供了理论支持和实践建议。The scientific research and innovation capabilities of undergraduates in public administration are crucial not only for advancing the forefront and depth of the discipline but also for supporting the modernization of national governance through intellectual contributions and the development of innovative talent. This study defines the connotations of scientific research and innovation capability in the field of public administration and constructs an evaluation index system tailored to this discipline. It further analyzes factors influencing students’ scientific research and innovation capabilities and explores pathways to cultivate these skills among undergraduates in public administration. The findings offer theoretical support and practical recommendations for optimizing talent training models within public administration programs at universities.展开更多
大数据时代构建一套运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的方法具有重要意义。文章从社交媒体数据与政策评估融合的角度,提出了运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的逻辑、维度与相应的方法和技术。其逻辑在于明确社交媒体数据和政策...大数据时代构建一套运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的方法具有重要意义。文章从社交媒体数据与政策评估融合的角度,提出了运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的逻辑、维度与相应的方法和技术。其逻辑在于明确社交媒体数据和政策评估的共同性、互补性的基础上将社交媒体的优势、方法、技术与政策评估相整合,整合的维度包括政策后果话题识别、政策后果关注度、政策满意度、政策满意度影响因素四个方面,文本聚类、话题热度分析、情绪分析、基于情感极性的主题建模等有助于相关评估维度的实现。对C省份“双减”政策实施公众满意度评估的实践表明,该方法具有较强的优势和可行性。文章对大数据时代公共政策评估的创新进行了探索,并为“双减”政策实施的优化提供了一定启示。In the era of big data, it is of great significance to construct a set of methods for evaluating policy satisfaction using social media data. From the perspective of the integration of social media data and policy evaluation, this paper puts forward the logic, dimension and corresponding methods of using social media data to evaluate public policy satisfaction. Its logic is to integrate the advantages, methods and technologies of social media with policy evaluation on the basis of clarifying the commonality and complementarity of social media data and policy evaluation. The integration dimension includes four aspects: topic identification of policy consequences, attention to policy consequences, policy satisfaction and influencing factors of policy satisfaction. Text clustering, topic heat analysis, sentiment analysis and topic modeling based on emotion polarity are helpful to the realization of relevant evaluation dimensions. The practice of public satisfaction evaluation on the implementation of “double reduction” policy in C province shows that this method has strong advantages and feasibility. This paper explores the innovation of policy evaluation in the era of big data, and provides some enlightenment for the optimization of the implementation of “double reduction” policy.展开更多
硕士研究生学历层次高,是社会公认的高素质人才。在硕士生中分为两类:学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生。两种类型硕士的培养目标、培养方案、课程体系设置等均存在差异之处,我们通过收集、整理、归纳文献资料,从公共管理类硕士研究...硕士研究生学历层次高,是社会公认的高素质人才。在硕士生中分为两类:学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生。两种类型硕士的培养目标、培养方案、课程体系设置等均存在差异之处,我们通过收集、整理、归纳文献资料,从公共管理类硕士研究生的特殊性入手,总结两类研究生的培养目标、培养方案、课程体系设置等的差异,为深入研究学术型硕士与专业型硕士提供理论依据。Postgraduates with a high degree of education are recognized as high-quality talents in society. There are two types of master’s students: academic masters and professional masters. There are differences in the training objectives, training programs, and curriculum system settings of the two types of master’s students. We collect, organize, and summarize the literature, starting from the particularity of public administration master’s students, summarize the differences in the training objectives, training programs, and curriculum system settings of the two types of graduate students, and provide a theoretical basis for in-depth research on academic masters and professional masters.展开更多
西部陆海新通道是我国新近提出的重要战略安排,对于公共管理研究具有重要价值和意义,但目前在相关研究综述方面还存在进一步探讨的空间。西部陆海新通道主要是一种经济和物流联通的走廊,其概念的诞生在学术和实践上具有深厚的历史脉络,...西部陆海新通道是我国新近提出的重要战略安排,对于公共管理研究具有重要价值和意义,但目前在相关研究综述方面还存在进一步探讨的空间。西部陆海新通道主要是一种经济和物流联通的走廊,其概念的诞生在学术和实践上具有深厚的历史脉络,学者们对其作出了不同的定义和思考。西部陆海新通道经历了从南向通道、国际陆海贸易新通道到西部陆海新通道的转变,其合作主体范围已扩大至“13 + N”。当前对西部陆海新通道的研究相当一部分是从国际经贸或物流运输等角度开展,为从公共管理角度介入西部陆海新通道的理论或实证研究提供了学术参考和可能。The New Western Land-Sea Corridor is an important strategic arrangement recently proposed by China, which is of great value and significance to public management research, but still leaving room for further discussion in the review of related research. The New Western Land-Sea Corridor is mainly a corridor connecting economy and logistics, with the birth of its concept having a profound historical context in both academic and practical terms, on which scholars have given different definitions and reflections. The New Western Land-Sea Corridor had experienced the transformation from the Southern Transport Corridor, the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, to the New Western Land-Sea Corridor, with its scope of cooperation entities having expanded to “13 + N”. A considerable part of current research on the New Western Land-Sea Corridor was conducted from the perspective of international economics and trade or logistics and transportation, which provides academic reference and possibility for intervention in the theoretical or empirical study of the New Western Land-Sea Corridor from the perspective of public management.展开更多
文章研究了社区管理者对公众参与效能的感知及其影响因素。基于感知参与效能理论,文章提出了组织环境特征和公众特征两个预测维度,并考察了三种参与类型(动员式、合作式、自发式)下感知参与效能的差异及关键预测因素。研究以重庆市多个...文章研究了社区管理者对公众参与效能的感知及其影响因素。基于感知参与效能理论,文章提出了组织环境特征和公众特征两个预测维度,并考察了三种参与类型(动员式、合作式、自发式)下感知参与效能的差异及关键预测因素。研究以重庆市多个社区的社区管理者为调查对象,收集了397份样本数据,采用分层回归分析方法,结果表明不同参与类型的关键影响因素存在差异。This article studies community managers’ perceptions of public participation effectiveness and its influencing factors. Based on the theory of perceived participation effectiveness, it proposes two predictive dimensions: organizational environmental characteristics and public characteristics, and examines the differences in perceived participation effectiveness and key predictive factors under three types of participation (mobilization, cooperation, and spontaneous). The research targets community managers from multiple communities in Chongqing, collecting 397 sample data, and employs hierarchical regression analysis. The results indicate that there are differences in the key influencing factors across different types of participation.展开更多
文摘在校研究生培养质量评价目的在于改善研究生人才培养模式、构建合适的课程体系、加强研究的实践创新能力、提升研究生管理的国际化水平,为此,本研究在综合分析影响在校硕士研究生培养质量因素的基础上,将在校硕士研究生培养质量划分为方案及体系设置、实践活动、任课老师素质、导师素质、导师队伍相关要素以及学习环境六个维度,构建了包含31个二级指标的在校硕士研究生培养质量评价体系,并通过问卷调查法对重庆大学公共管理学院在校硕士研究生进行实证分析,进一步验证公共管理学院在校硕士研究生培养质量评价的影响因素。研究发现,任课老师及导师的素质对在校硕士研究生培养质量的影响最为显著。并据此提出相应的对策建议,以期进一步突出教育管理、导师指导和培养条件对在校硕士研究生培养质量的促进作用。The purpose of evaluating the training quality of postgraduate students is to improve the postgraduate talent training model, construct an appropriate curriculum system, strengthen the practical innovation capabilities of research, and enhance the internationalization level of postgraduate management. Therefore, based on a comprehensive analysis of factors affecting the training quality of postgraduate students, this study divides the training quality of postgraduate students into six dimensions: program and system settings, practical activities, quality of teachers, quality of supervisors, related factors of supervisor teams, and learning environment. An evaluation system for the training quality of postgraduate students, consisting of 31 secondary indicators, is constructed. An empirical analysis is conducted among the postgraduate students in the School of Public Administration, Chongqing University, through a questionnaire survey to further verify the influencing factors of the training quality evaluation. The results show that the quality of teachers and supervisors has the most significant impact on improving the training quality. Based on these findings, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed, aiming to further highlight the promoting effects of educational management, supervisor guidance, and training conditions on the training quality of postgraduate students.
文摘公共管理学科大学生的科研创新能力关乎学科发展的前沿活力与深度探索,更关乎国家治理现代化进程中的智力支撑与创新人才储备。本文从公共管理学科大学生科研创新能力的内涵出发,构建了适用于该学科的创新能力评价指标体系,基于对大学生科研创新能力的影响因素分析,并进一步探讨了公共管理学科大学生科研创新能力的培养路径。本研究为高校公共管理学科人才培养模式的优化提供了理论支持和实践建议。The scientific research and innovation capabilities of undergraduates in public administration are crucial not only for advancing the forefront and depth of the discipline but also for supporting the modernization of national governance through intellectual contributions and the development of innovative talent. This study defines the connotations of scientific research and innovation capability in the field of public administration and constructs an evaluation index system tailored to this discipline. It further analyzes factors influencing students’ scientific research and innovation capabilities and explores pathways to cultivate these skills among undergraduates in public administration. The findings offer theoretical support and practical recommendations for optimizing talent training models within public administration programs at universities.
文摘大数据时代构建一套运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的方法具有重要意义。文章从社交媒体数据与政策评估融合的角度,提出了运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的逻辑、维度与相应的方法和技术。其逻辑在于明确社交媒体数据和政策评估的共同性、互补性的基础上将社交媒体的优势、方法、技术与政策评估相整合,整合的维度包括政策后果话题识别、政策后果关注度、政策满意度、政策满意度影响因素四个方面,文本聚类、话题热度分析、情绪分析、基于情感极性的主题建模等有助于相关评估维度的实现。对C省份“双减”政策实施公众满意度评估的实践表明,该方法具有较强的优势和可行性。文章对大数据时代公共政策评估的创新进行了探索,并为“双减”政策实施的优化提供了一定启示。In the era of big data, it is of great significance to construct a set of methods for evaluating policy satisfaction using social media data. From the perspective of the integration of social media data and policy evaluation, this paper puts forward the logic, dimension and corresponding methods of using social media data to evaluate public policy satisfaction. Its logic is to integrate the advantages, methods and technologies of social media with policy evaluation on the basis of clarifying the commonality and complementarity of social media data and policy evaluation. The integration dimension includes four aspects: topic identification of policy consequences, attention to policy consequences, policy satisfaction and influencing factors of policy satisfaction. Text clustering, topic heat analysis, sentiment analysis and topic modeling based on emotion polarity are helpful to the realization of relevant evaluation dimensions. The practice of public satisfaction evaluation on the implementation of “double reduction” policy in C province shows that this method has strong advantages and feasibility. This paper explores the innovation of policy evaluation in the era of big data, and provides some enlightenment for the optimization of the implementation of “double reduction” policy.
文摘硕士研究生学历层次高,是社会公认的高素质人才。在硕士生中分为两类:学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生。两种类型硕士的培养目标、培养方案、课程体系设置等均存在差异之处,我们通过收集、整理、归纳文献资料,从公共管理类硕士研究生的特殊性入手,总结两类研究生的培养目标、培养方案、课程体系设置等的差异,为深入研究学术型硕士与专业型硕士提供理论依据。Postgraduates with a high degree of education are recognized as high-quality talents in society. There are two types of master’s students: academic masters and professional masters. There are differences in the training objectives, training programs, and curriculum system settings of the two types of master’s students. We collect, organize, and summarize the literature, starting from the particularity of public administration master’s students, summarize the differences in the training objectives, training programs, and curriculum system settings of the two types of graduate students, and provide a theoretical basis for in-depth research on academic masters and professional masters.
文摘西部陆海新通道是我国新近提出的重要战略安排,对于公共管理研究具有重要价值和意义,但目前在相关研究综述方面还存在进一步探讨的空间。西部陆海新通道主要是一种经济和物流联通的走廊,其概念的诞生在学术和实践上具有深厚的历史脉络,学者们对其作出了不同的定义和思考。西部陆海新通道经历了从南向通道、国际陆海贸易新通道到西部陆海新通道的转变,其合作主体范围已扩大至“13 + N”。当前对西部陆海新通道的研究相当一部分是从国际经贸或物流运输等角度开展,为从公共管理角度介入西部陆海新通道的理论或实证研究提供了学术参考和可能。The New Western Land-Sea Corridor is an important strategic arrangement recently proposed by China, which is of great value and significance to public management research, but still leaving room for further discussion in the review of related research. The New Western Land-Sea Corridor is mainly a corridor connecting economy and logistics, with the birth of its concept having a profound historical context in both academic and practical terms, on which scholars have given different definitions and reflections. The New Western Land-Sea Corridor had experienced the transformation from the Southern Transport Corridor, the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, to the New Western Land-Sea Corridor, with its scope of cooperation entities having expanded to “13 + N”. A considerable part of current research on the New Western Land-Sea Corridor was conducted from the perspective of international economics and trade or logistics and transportation, which provides academic reference and possibility for intervention in the theoretical or empirical study of the New Western Land-Sea Corridor from the perspective of public management.
文摘文章研究了社区管理者对公众参与效能的感知及其影响因素。基于感知参与效能理论,文章提出了组织环境特征和公众特征两个预测维度,并考察了三种参与类型(动员式、合作式、自发式)下感知参与效能的差异及关键预测因素。研究以重庆市多个社区的社区管理者为调查对象,收集了397份样本数据,采用分层回归分析方法,结果表明不同参与类型的关键影响因素存在差异。This article studies community managers’ perceptions of public participation effectiveness and its influencing factors. Based on the theory of perceived participation effectiveness, it proposes two predictive dimensions: organizational environmental characteristics and public characteristics, and examines the differences in perceived participation effectiveness and key predictive factors under three types of participation (mobilization, cooperation, and spontaneous). The research targets community managers from multiple communities in Chongqing, collecting 397 sample data, and employs hierarchical regression analysis. The results indicate that there are differences in the key influencing factors across different types of participation.
