湿疹是儿科临床常见病,其发病机制与多种因素相关,现代医学多采用糖皮质激素外治结合抗组胺药、抗炎药内治方法治疗婴儿湿疹,短期好转,但易复发。近年来,中医诊疗小儿湿疹的优势逐渐凸显,治疗方法主要以药物和非药物疗法为主,依据不同...湿疹是儿科临床常见病,其发病机制与多种因素相关,现代医学多采用糖皮质激素外治结合抗组胺药、抗炎药内治方法治疗婴儿湿疹,短期好转,但易复发。近年来,中医诊疗小儿湿疹的优势逐渐凸显,治疗方法主要以药物和非药物疗法为主,依据不同病因病机辨证施治,疗效显著,不易复发。本文查阅文献,通过对中药内治法、中药外治法、推拿等方法的总结,梳理小儿湿疹中医药治疗的最新进展,为临床治疗提供参考。Eczema is a common clinical disease in pediatrics, and its pathogenesis is related to many factors. Modern medicine mostly adopts glucocorticoid external treatment combined with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory internal treatment to treat eczema in infants, which can improve in the short term, but is easy to recur. In recent years, the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pediatric eczema have been gradually highlighted, and the treatment method is mainly based on drug and non-drug therapies, based on different etiology and pathogenesis of eczema, with remarkable efficacy, and not easy to recur. In this paper, we reviewed the literature and summarized the latest progress of TCM treatment of pediatric eczema by summarizing the internal treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine, external treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine and massage method, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment.展开更多
儿童功能性腹痛是小儿常见的疾病之一,近年来发病率明显上升,研究表明西医在治疗此病中具有局限性,而中医在治疗儿童功能性腹痛有其独特优势。本文从病因病机、中医内外治法等方面对治疗儿童功能性腹痛的研究进展进行总结及阐述,以期为...儿童功能性腹痛是小儿常见的疾病之一,近年来发病率明显上升,研究表明西医在治疗此病中具有局限性,而中医在治疗儿童功能性腹痛有其独特优势。本文从病因病机、中医内外治法等方面对治疗儿童功能性腹痛的研究进展进行总结及阐述,以期为临床工作者治疗儿童功能性腹痛提供参考。Functional abdominal pain in children is one of the common diseases in children, the incidence of which has increased significantly in recent years. Studies have shown that Western medicine has limitations in the treatment of this disease, while traditional Chinese medicine has its unique advantages in the treatment of functional abdominal pain in children. This article summarizes and expounds the research progress in the treatment of pediatric functional abdominal pain from the aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and internal and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, in order to provide references for clinical workers in the treatment of pediatric functional abdominal pain.展开更多
近年小儿反复呼吸道感染发病率逐年升高,因其病情反复的特点,属于儿科常见病、难治病之一。该文从小儿反复呼吸道感染的发病机制、辨证论治及外治法等方面,阐述从脾胃论治本病的思路,以固护脾胃运化水谷阳气为主,减轻患儿病情,减少患儿...近年小儿反复呼吸道感染发病率逐年升高,因其病情反复的特点,属于儿科常见病、难治病之一。该文从小儿反复呼吸道感染的发病机制、辨证论治及外治法等方面,阐述从脾胃论治本病的思路,以固护脾胃运化水谷阳气为主,减轻患儿病情,减少患儿发病次数,提高患儿生活质量。In recent years, the incidence of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children has increased year by year, because of its repeated characteristics. It is one of the common diseases in pediatrics and difficult to treat. In this paper, from the aspects of pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and external treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children, the idea of treating the disease from the spleen and stomach was expounded, and the main purpose was to strengthen the spleen and stomach and transfer Shuiguyang, reduce the disease of children, reduce the incidence of children, and improve the quality of life of children.展开更多
分消走泄法最早由清代医家叶天士明确提出,为治疗三焦气分湿热证的经典方法,其代表方剂为温胆汤。小儿口臭是小儿临床常见症,其发病与湿浊阻滞中焦密切相关。通过分析分消走泄法的治湿要义,运用温胆汤化湿泄浊,以祛除发病主要因素,再配...分消走泄法最早由清代医家叶天士明确提出,为治疗三焦气分湿热证的经典方法,其代表方剂为温胆汤。小儿口臭是小儿临床常见症,其发病与湿浊阻滞中焦密切相关。通过分析分消走泄法的治湿要义,运用温胆汤化湿泄浊,以祛除发病主要因素,再配合相应方剂清热泻火、消食导滞、益气健脾,治疗小儿口臭的脾胃湿热、食滞胃肠、脾虚失运三种常见证型。附验案1则以佐证。The method of elimination of pathogens through purgation and dieresis was first put forward by Ye Tianshi, a doctor in Qing Dynasty. It is a classic method to treat damp-heat syndrome of qifen in triple energizer, and Wendan decoction is the representative prescription of the method. Halitosis is a common clinical disease in children, and its occurrence is closely related to dampness obstructing middle energizer. Based on the analysis of the essence of elimination of pathogens through purgation and dieresis method, applying Wendan decoction as the basis to expel dampness and turbidity to remove the main factors of the disease, and the corresponding prescriptions were used to clear heat and fire, eliminate food and guide stagnation, and invigorate spleen to treat the three common types of damp-heat in the spleen and stomach, food stagnation in the stomach and spleen deficiency. A case is attached to support it.展开更多
目的:利用网络药理学研究芍药甘草汤治疗功能性腹痛的机制。方法:基于网络药理学,通过多种数据库进行药物化学成分的收集以及核心靶点预测;结合相关软件构建PPI网络、GO富集分析和KEGG通路分析,预测芍药甘草汤治疗儿童功能性腹痛的机制...目的:利用网络药理学研究芍药甘草汤治疗功能性腹痛的机制。方法:基于网络药理学,通过多种数据库进行药物化学成分的收集以及核心靶点预测;结合相关软件构建PPI网络、GO富集分析和KEGG通路分析,预测芍药甘草汤治疗儿童功能性腹痛的机制。结果:筛选出芍药甘草汤中102个活性成分,包括甘草酚、芍药苷、甘草吡喃香豆素等,治疗疾病的核心靶点蛋白11个,包含HSP90AA1、AKT1、STAT3等。KEGG通路富集分析得到20条潜在信号通路,主要涉及MAPK信号通路、HIF-1信号通路等。结论:芍药甘草汤治疗功能性腹痛具有多通路、多靶点的特性,可能通过影响MAPK信号通路、HIF-1信号通路,进而达到治疗的目的。Objective: To study the mechanism of Shaoyao Gancao decoction in the treatment of functional abdominal pain using network pharmacology. Methods: Based on network pharmacology, a variety of databases were used to collect chemical components and predict core targets. Combined with relevant software, PPI network, GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway analysis were constructed to predict the mechanism of Shaoyao Gancao decoction in the treatment of functional abdominal pain in children. Results: A total of 102 active ingredients in Shaoyao Gancao Decoction were screened, including glycyrol, paeoniflorgenone, licopyranocoumarin, etc., and 11 core target proteins were screened, including HSP90AA1, AKT1, STAT3, etc. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis identified 20 potential signaling pathways, mainly involving MAPK signaling pathway and HIF-1 signaling pathway. Conclusion: Shaoyao Gancao Decoction has the characteristics of multi-pathway and multi-target in the treatment of functional abdominal pain, and may affect the MAPK signaling pathway and HIF-1 signaling pathway to achieve the purpose of treatment.展开更多
过敏性鼻炎是由特异性机体接触过敏原引发的鼻黏膜慢性炎症性疾病,易反复发作,缠绵难愈。揿针疗法操作简易、绿色高效,在小儿过敏性鼻炎的治疗中显示出独特优势。该文是笔者通过阅读相关文献总结的揿针联合疗法治疗过敏性鼻炎的特点及...过敏性鼻炎是由特异性机体接触过敏原引发的鼻黏膜慢性炎症性疾病,易反复发作,缠绵难愈。揿针疗法操作简易、绿色高效,在小儿过敏性鼻炎的治疗中显示出独特优势。该文是笔者通过阅读相关文献总结的揿针联合疗法治疗过敏性鼻炎的特点及目前存在的问题,为临床提供参考。Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of nasal mucosa caused by specific body contact with allergens. It is easy to have repeated attacks and difficult to cure. Acupuncture therapy is simple, green and efficient, showing unique advantages in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children. This article is a summary of the characteristics and existing problems of acupuncture combined with other therapies in the treatment of allergic rhinitis by reading relevant literature, so as to provide clinical reference.展开更多
文摘湿疹是儿科临床常见病,其发病机制与多种因素相关,现代医学多采用糖皮质激素外治结合抗组胺药、抗炎药内治方法治疗婴儿湿疹,短期好转,但易复发。近年来,中医诊疗小儿湿疹的优势逐渐凸显,治疗方法主要以药物和非药物疗法为主,依据不同病因病机辨证施治,疗效显著,不易复发。本文查阅文献,通过对中药内治法、中药外治法、推拿等方法的总结,梳理小儿湿疹中医药治疗的最新进展,为临床治疗提供参考。Eczema is a common clinical disease in pediatrics, and its pathogenesis is related to many factors. Modern medicine mostly adopts glucocorticoid external treatment combined with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory internal treatment to treat eczema in infants, which can improve in the short term, but is easy to recur. In recent years, the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pediatric eczema have been gradually highlighted, and the treatment method is mainly based on drug and non-drug therapies, based on different etiology and pathogenesis of eczema, with remarkable efficacy, and not easy to recur. In this paper, we reviewed the literature and summarized the latest progress of TCM treatment of pediatric eczema by summarizing the internal treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine, external treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine and massage method, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment.
文摘儿童功能性腹痛是小儿常见的疾病之一,近年来发病率明显上升,研究表明西医在治疗此病中具有局限性,而中医在治疗儿童功能性腹痛有其独特优势。本文从病因病机、中医内外治法等方面对治疗儿童功能性腹痛的研究进展进行总结及阐述,以期为临床工作者治疗儿童功能性腹痛提供参考。Functional abdominal pain in children is one of the common diseases in children, the incidence of which has increased significantly in recent years. Studies have shown that Western medicine has limitations in the treatment of this disease, while traditional Chinese medicine has its unique advantages in the treatment of functional abdominal pain in children. This article summarizes and expounds the research progress in the treatment of pediatric functional abdominal pain from the aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and internal and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, in order to provide references for clinical workers in the treatment of pediatric functional abdominal pain.
文摘近年小儿反复呼吸道感染发病率逐年升高,因其病情反复的特点,属于儿科常见病、难治病之一。该文从小儿反复呼吸道感染的发病机制、辨证论治及外治法等方面,阐述从脾胃论治本病的思路,以固护脾胃运化水谷阳气为主,减轻患儿病情,减少患儿发病次数,提高患儿生活质量。In recent years, the incidence of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children has increased year by year, because of its repeated characteristics. It is one of the common diseases in pediatrics and difficult to treat. In this paper, from the aspects of pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and external treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children, the idea of treating the disease from the spleen and stomach was expounded, and the main purpose was to strengthen the spleen and stomach and transfer Shuiguyang, reduce the disease of children, reduce the incidence of children, and improve the quality of life of children.
文摘分消走泄法最早由清代医家叶天士明确提出,为治疗三焦气分湿热证的经典方法,其代表方剂为温胆汤。小儿口臭是小儿临床常见症,其发病与湿浊阻滞中焦密切相关。通过分析分消走泄法的治湿要义,运用温胆汤化湿泄浊,以祛除发病主要因素,再配合相应方剂清热泻火、消食导滞、益气健脾,治疗小儿口臭的脾胃湿热、食滞胃肠、脾虚失运三种常见证型。附验案1则以佐证。The method of elimination of pathogens through purgation and dieresis was first put forward by Ye Tianshi, a doctor in Qing Dynasty. It is a classic method to treat damp-heat syndrome of qifen in triple energizer, and Wendan decoction is the representative prescription of the method. Halitosis is a common clinical disease in children, and its occurrence is closely related to dampness obstructing middle energizer. Based on the analysis of the essence of elimination of pathogens through purgation and dieresis method, applying Wendan decoction as the basis to expel dampness and turbidity to remove the main factors of the disease, and the corresponding prescriptions were used to clear heat and fire, eliminate food and guide stagnation, and invigorate spleen to treat the three common types of damp-heat in the spleen and stomach, food stagnation in the stomach and spleen deficiency. A case is attached to support it.
文摘目的:利用网络药理学研究芍药甘草汤治疗功能性腹痛的机制。方法:基于网络药理学,通过多种数据库进行药物化学成分的收集以及核心靶点预测;结合相关软件构建PPI网络、GO富集分析和KEGG通路分析,预测芍药甘草汤治疗儿童功能性腹痛的机制。结果:筛选出芍药甘草汤中102个活性成分,包括甘草酚、芍药苷、甘草吡喃香豆素等,治疗疾病的核心靶点蛋白11个,包含HSP90AA1、AKT1、STAT3等。KEGG通路富集分析得到20条潜在信号通路,主要涉及MAPK信号通路、HIF-1信号通路等。结论:芍药甘草汤治疗功能性腹痛具有多通路、多靶点的特性,可能通过影响MAPK信号通路、HIF-1信号通路,进而达到治疗的目的。Objective: To study the mechanism of Shaoyao Gancao decoction in the treatment of functional abdominal pain using network pharmacology. Methods: Based on network pharmacology, a variety of databases were used to collect chemical components and predict core targets. Combined with relevant software, PPI network, GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway analysis were constructed to predict the mechanism of Shaoyao Gancao decoction in the treatment of functional abdominal pain in children. Results: A total of 102 active ingredients in Shaoyao Gancao Decoction were screened, including glycyrol, paeoniflorgenone, licopyranocoumarin, etc., and 11 core target proteins were screened, including HSP90AA1, AKT1, STAT3, etc. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis identified 20 potential signaling pathways, mainly involving MAPK signaling pathway and HIF-1 signaling pathway. Conclusion: Shaoyao Gancao Decoction has the characteristics of multi-pathway and multi-target in the treatment of functional abdominal pain, and may affect the MAPK signaling pathway and HIF-1 signaling pathway to achieve the purpose of treatment.
文摘过敏性鼻炎是由特异性机体接触过敏原引发的鼻黏膜慢性炎症性疾病,易反复发作,缠绵难愈。揿针疗法操作简易、绿色高效,在小儿过敏性鼻炎的治疗中显示出独特优势。该文是笔者通过阅读相关文献总结的揿针联合疗法治疗过敏性鼻炎的特点及目前存在的问题,为临床提供参考。Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of nasal mucosa caused by specific body contact with allergens. It is easy to have repeated attacks and difficult to cure. Acupuncture therapy is simple, green and efficient, showing unique advantages in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children. This article is a summary of the characteristics and existing problems of acupuncture combined with other therapies in the treatment of allergic rhinitis by reading relevant literature, so as to provide clinical reference.
