Satellite mobile system and space-airground integrated network have a prominent superiority in global coverage which plays a critical role in remote and non-land regions, as well as emergency communications. However, ...Satellite mobile system and space-airground integrated network have a prominent superiority in global coverage which plays a critical role in remote and non-land regions, as well as emergency communications. However, due to the gradual angle attenuations of the satellite antennas, it is difficult to achieve full frequency multiplex among different beams as terrestrial 5G network. Multi-color frequency reuse is widely adopted in both academic and industry. Beam hopping scheme has attracted the attention of researchers recently due to the allocation flexibility. In this paper, we focus on analyzing the performance benefits of beam hopping compared with multi-color frequency reuse scheme in non-uniform user and traffic distributions in satellite system. Aerial networks are also introduced to form a space-airground integrated network for coverage enhancement,and the capacity improvement is analyzed. Besides,additional improved techniques are provided to make comprehensive analysis and comparisons. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the beam hopping scheme has a prominent superiority in the system capacity compared with the traditional multicolor frequency reuse scheme in both satellite mobile system and future space-air-ground integrated network.展开更多
Endothelial cells arranged on the vessel lumen are constantly stimulated by blood flow,blood pressure and pressureinduced cyclic stretch.These stimuli are sensed through mechanical sensory structures and converted int...Endothelial cells arranged on the vessel lumen are constantly stimulated by blood flow,blood pressure and pressureinduced cyclic stretch.These stimuli are sensed through mechanical sensory structures and converted into a series of functional responses through mechanotransduction pathways.The process will eventually affect vascular health.Therefore,there has been an urgent need to establish in vitro endothelial biomechanics and mechanobiology of models,which reproduce three-dimensional structure vascular system.In recent years,the rapid development in microfluidic technology makes it possible to replicate the key structural and functionally biomechanical characteristics of vessels.Here,we summarized the progress of microfluidic chips used for the investigation of endothelial biomechanics and mechanobiology of the vascular system.Firstly,we elucidated the contribution of shear stress and circumferential stress,to vascular physiology.Then,we reviewed some applications using microfluidic technology in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis,endothelial permeability and mechanotransduction,as well as the blood-brain barrier under these physical forces.Finally,we discussed the future obstacles in terms of the development and application of microfluidic vascular chips.展开更多
The eclipsing binary V2364 Cyg is an A7 V-type contact binary with a period of 0.5921 d.We present six spectra from LAMOST and BVRc light curves(LCs),which are simultaneously analyzed to obtain the absolute physical p...The eclipsing binary V2364 Cyg is an A7 V-type contact binary with a period of 0.5921 d.We present six spectra from LAMOST and BVRc light curves(LCs),which are simultaneously analyzed to obtain the absolute physical parameters.The first light maxima are brighter than the second ones by up to 0.m038,0.m036 and 0.m024 for BVRc bands,respectively.These distorted LCs are modeled by a cool spot on the less massive component.Its mass ratio and over-contact degree are q=0.319(±0.004) and f=28.4%(±1.0) % respectively.From the mass-luminosity diagram,the primary component is a normal main-sequence star,while the secondary one is a subgiant star.From the(O-C) curve,the orbital period secularly decreases at a rate dP/dt=-1.62(±0.03) × 10^-7 dyr^-1,which is mainly attributed to mass loss via stellar wind from the binary system.This may result in the observed infrared excess in the W4 band.展开更多
The first charge-coupled device photometric light curves in B,V,Rc,and Ic bands of the short-period contact binary star OQ Cam are presented.Through analyzing the light curves with the WilsonDevinney code,it is found ...The first charge-coupled device photometric light curves in B,V,Rc,and Ic bands of the short-period contact binary star OQ Cam are presented.Through analyzing the light curves with the WilsonDevinney code,it is found that OQ Cam is a W-type shallow contact binary star with a contact degree of f=20.2%.Based on the O-C analyzing,the orbit period displays a long term increasing with a rate of d P/dt=4.40×10^-7 d yr-1.The increasing in orbit period can be interpreted by mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one.As the orbit period increases,OQ Cam would evolve from the present shallow contact configuration to a non-contact stage.So it may be a potential candidate to confirm the thermal relaxation oscillation theory.展开更多
This paper is concerned with some chaotic properties of a kind of coupled map lattices, which is proposed by Kaneko. First, this research discussed the sensitivity, infinite sensitivity, transitivity, accessibility, d...This paper is concerned with some chaotic properties of a kind of coupled map lattices, which is proposed by Kaneko. First, this research discussed the sensitivity, infinite sensitivity, transitivity, accessibility, densely Li-Yorke sensitivity and exact of coupled map lattices. Then, some sufficient conditions under which <img src="Edit_c0fc315a-d176-4c9e-9e41-5cb6bc6d679d.bmp" alt="" /> is Kato chaotic, positive entropy chaotic and Ruelle-Takens chaos are obtained.展开更多
Wireless ultraviolet (UV) has strong scattering characteristics and can communicate through non-direct vision.When UV signals are transmitted in the atmosphere,they are affected by the absorption and scattering effect...Wireless ultraviolet (UV) has strong scattering characteristics and can communicate through non-direct vision.When UV signals are transmitted in the atmosphere,they are affected by the absorption and scattering effects of atmospheric particles and atmospheric turbulence,resulting in attenuation of UV signal energy and reduced reliability of the communication system.This paper focuses on the channel model of UV non-direct-view single scattering communication,and simulates and analyzes the communication characteristics of UV light in atmospheric turbulence and mixed aerosol environment under horizontal,vertical and oblique range communication scenarios.The results show that at equal relative humidity,the wireless UV non-directive scattering communication performance for vertical communication scenarios is more affected by the mixed aerosol environment and the communication performance is worse.展开更多
The traveling salesman problem( TSP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem as well as an NP-complete problem. A dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization( DMPSO-ACO) was ...The traveling salesman problem( TSP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem as well as an NP-complete problem. A dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization( DMPSO-ACO) was presented for TSP.The DMPSO-ACO combined the exploration capabilities of the dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimizer( DMPSO) and the stochastic exploitation of the ant colony optimization( ACO) for solving the traveling salesman problem. In the proposed hybrid algorithm,firstly,the dynamic swarms,rapidity of the PSO was used to obtain a series of sub-optimal solutions through certain iterative times for adjusting the initial allocation of pheromone in ACO. Secondly,the positive feedback and high accuracy of the ACO were employed to solving whole problem. Finally,to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm,various scale benchmark problems were tested to demonstrate the potential of the proposed DMPSO-ACO algorithm. The results show that DMPSO-ACO is better in the search precision,convergence property and has strong ability to escape from the local sub-optima when compared with several other peer algorithms.展开更多
Wireless sensor networks had become a hot research topic in Information science because of their ability to collect and process target information periodically in a harsh or remote environment. However, wireless senso...Wireless sensor networks had become a hot research topic in Information science because of their ability to collect and process target information periodically in a harsh or remote environment. However, wireless sensor networks were inherently limited in various software and hardware resources, especially the lack of energy resources, which is the biggest bottleneck restricting their further development. A large amount of research had been conducted to implement various optimization techniques for the problem of data transmission path selection in homogeneous wireless sensor networks. However, there is still great room for improvement in the optimization of data transmission path selection in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs). This paper proposes a data transmission path selection (HDQNs) protocol based on Deep reinforcement learning. In order to solve the energy consumption balance problem of heterogeneous nodes in the data transmission path selection process of HWSNs and shorten the communication distance from nodes to convergence, the protocol proposes a data collection algorithm based on Deep reinforcement learning DQN. The algorithm uses energy heterogeneous super nodes as AGent to take a series of actions against different states of HWSNs and obtain corresponding rewards to find the best data collection route. Simulation analysis shows that the HDQN protocol outperforms mainstream HWSN data transmission path selection protocols such as DEEC and SEP in key performance indicators such as overall energy efficiency, network lifetime, and system robustness.展开更多
In application to time convolutive mixing model or frequency domain blind separation model for wireless receiving applications,frequency domain independent component analysis(FDICA)has been a very popular method but w...In application to time convolutive mixing model or frequency domain blind separation model for wireless receiving applications,frequency domain independent component analysis(FDICA)has been a very popular method but with adverse random permutation ambiguity influence.In order to solve this inherent problem in FDICA assisted multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)based the Internet of Thing(IoT)systems,this paper proposes an new detection mechanism,named independent vector analysis(IVA),for realizing blind adaptive signal recovery in MIMO IoT green communication to reduce inter-carrier interference(ICI)and multiple access interference(MAI).IVA jointly implements separation work for different frequency bin data while the FDICA deals with it separately.In IVA,the dependencies of frequency bins can be exploited in mitigating the random permutation problem.In addition,multivariate prior distributions are employed to preserve the inter-frequency dependencies for individual sources,which can result in separation performance enhancement.Simulation results and analysis corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
With the development of the national economy, the demand of electric power market has become higher than before. The stable and reliable power system is one of the important national economic securities. Reliability o...With the development of the national economy, the demand of electric power market has become higher than before. The stable and reliable power system is one of the important national economic securities. Reliability of generator excitation system is one of the important elements to determine the stability of the power system. Traditional PID cannot meet the requirements of the increasingly complex power system due to some defects. This essay introduces FLC control, combining with the traditional PID control. Using Matlab software, we analyze the curve and FLC is better than that by comparing with the traditional PID.展开更多
This study investigates the integral line of sight(ILOS)path‐following control problem of surface vehicles whose dynamics feature external disturbances,model uncertainties,and actuator dead zones.First,introducing th...This study investigates the integral line of sight(ILOS)path‐following control problem of surface vehicles whose dynamics feature external disturbances,model uncertainties,and actuator dead zones.First,introducing the ILOS guidance law,the path‐following control problem is converted to stabilising a 2nd order nonlinear system.Subsequently,the fixed‐time observer is designed to estimate and compensate for the uncertainties and unknown external disturbances while overcoming the actuator dead zones.Finally,the trajectory tracking control strategy is designed based on the fixed‐time observer.Numerical ex-amples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.展开更多
Background:No convenient,inexpensive,and non-invasive screening tools exist to identify pulmonary hypertension(PH)-left heart disease(LHD)patients during the early stages of the disease course.This study investigated ...Background:No convenient,inexpensive,and non-invasive screening tools exist to identify pulmonary hypertension(PH)-left heart disease(LHD)patients during the early stages of the disease course.This study investigated whether different methods of lung ultrasound(LUS)could be used for the initial investigation of PH-LHD.Methods:This was a single-center prospective observational study which was performed in the Zigong Fourth People’s Hospital.We consecutively enrolled patients with heart failure(HF)admitted to the emergency intensive care unit from January 2018 to May 2020.Transthoracic echocardiography and LUS were performed within 24 h before discharge.We used the Spearman coefficient for correlation analysis between ultrasound scores and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure(PASP).Bland-Altman plots were generated to inspect possible bias,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were calculated to assess the relationship between ultrasound scores and an intermediate and high echocardiographic probability of PH-LHD.Results:Seventy-one patients were enrolled in this study,with an overall median age of 79(interquartile range:71.5–84.0)years.Among the 71 patients,36(50.7%)cases were male,and 26(36.6%)had an intermediate and high echocardiographic probability of PH.All four LUS scores in patients with an intermediate and high probability of PH were significantly higher than in patients with a low probability of PH(P<0.05).The correlation coefficient(r)between different LUS scoring methods and PASP was moderate for the 6-zone(r=0.455,P<0.001),8-zone(r=0.385,P=0.001),12-zone(r=0.587,P<0.001),and 28-zone(r=0.535,P<0.001)methods.In Bland-Altman plots,each of the four LUS scoring methods had a good agreement with PASP(P<0.001).The 8-zone and 12-zone methods showed moderately accurate discriminative values in differentiating patients with an intermediate and high echocardiographic probability of PH(P<0.05).展开更多
Presently, the notion of multigranulation has been brought to our attention. In this paper, the multigranulation technique is introduced into incomplete information systems. Both tolerance relations and maximal consis...Presently, the notion of multigranulation has been brought to our attention. In this paper, the multigranulation technique is introduced into incomplete information systems. Both tolerance relations and maximal consistent blocks are used to construct multigranulation rough sets. Not only are the basic properties about these models studied, but also the relationships between different multigranulation rough sets are explored. It is shown that by using maximal consistent blocks, the greater lower approximation and the same upper approximation as from tolerance relations can be obtained. Such a result is consistent with that of a single-granulation framework.展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61801319Sichuan Science and Technology Program under Grant 2020JDJQ0061+1 种基金the Education Agency Project of Sichuan Province under Grant 18ZB0419the Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Talent Introduction Project under Grant 2020RC33。
文摘Satellite mobile system and space-airground integrated network have a prominent superiority in global coverage which plays a critical role in remote and non-land regions, as well as emergency communications. However, due to the gradual angle attenuations of the satellite antennas, it is difficult to achieve full frequency multiplex among different beams as terrestrial 5G network. Multi-color frequency reuse is widely adopted in both academic and industry. Beam hopping scheme has attracted the attention of researchers recently due to the allocation flexibility. In this paper, we focus on analyzing the performance benefits of beam hopping compared with multi-color frequency reuse scheme in non-uniform user and traffic distributions in satellite system. Aerial networks are also introduced to form a space-airground integrated network for coverage enhancement,and the capacity improvement is analyzed. Besides,additional improved techniques are provided to make comprehensive analysis and comparisons. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the beam hopping scheme has a prominent superiority in the system capacity compared with the traditional multicolor frequency reuse scheme in both satellite mobile system and future space-air-ground integrated network.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Research Foundation of China(61533016,11827803,31971244,31570947,11772036,11421202 and U20A20390)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1102202 and 2016YFC1101101)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(4194079)and the 111 Project(B13003).
文摘Endothelial cells arranged on the vessel lumen are constantly stimulated by blood flow,blood pressure and pressureinduced cyclic stretch.These stimuli are sensed through mechanical sensory structures and converted into a series of functional responses through mechanotransduction pathways.The process will eventually affect vascular health.Therefore,there has been an urgent need to establish in vitro endothelial biomechanics and mechanobiology of models,which reproduce three-dimensional structure vascular system.In recent years,the rapid development in microfluidic technology makes it possible to replicate the key structural and functionally biomechanical characteristics of vessels.Here,we summarized the progress of microfluidic chips used for the investigation of endothelial biomechanics and mechanobiology of the vascular system.Firstly,we elucidated the contribution of shear stress and circumferential stress,to vascular physiology.Then,we reviewed some applications using microfluidic technology in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis,endothelial permeability and mechanotransduction,as well as the blood-brain barrier under these physical forces.Finally,we discussed the future obstacles in terms of the development and application of microfluidic vascular chips.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11873003&U1631108)Natural Science Research Key Program of Anhui Provincial Department of Education(No.KJ2019A0954)+1 种基金the Outstanding Young Talents Program of Anhui Provincial Department of Education(Nos.gxyq2018161&gxgnfx2019084)Open Project Program of the Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences。
文摘The eclipsing binary V2364 Cyg is an A7 V-type contact binary with a period of 0.5921 d.We present six spectra from LAMOST and BVRc light curves(LCs),which are simultaneously analyzed to obtain the absolute physical parameters.The first light maxima are brighter than the second ones by up to 0.m038,0.m036 and 0.m024 for BVRc bands,respectively.These distorted LCs are modeled by a cool spot on the less massive component.Its mass ratio and over-contact degree are q=0.319(±0.004) and f=28.4%(±1.0) % respectively.From the mass-luminosity diagram,the primary component is a normal main-sequence star,while the secondary one is a subgiant star.From the(O-C) curve,the orbital period secularly decreases at a rate dP/dt=-1.62(±0.03) × 10^-7 dyr^-1,which is mainly attributed to mass loss via stellar wind from the binary system.This may result in the observed infrared excess in the W4 band.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 11703016)by the Joint Research Fund in Astronomy (Nos. U1631108 and U1931103) under cooperative agreement between NSFC and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)+4 种基金by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Nos. ZR2014AQ019, ZR2017PA009, ZR2017PA010 and JQ201702)by Young Scholars Program of Shandong University, Weihai (Nos. 20820162003 and 20820171006)by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Interdisciplinary Innovation Teamby the Open Research Program of Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects (No. OP201704)partly supported by the Supercomputing Center of Shandong University, Weihai.
文摘The first charge-coupled device photometric light curves in B,V,Rc,and Ic bands of the short-period contact binary star OQ Cam are presented.Through analyzing the light curves with the WilsonDevinney code,it is found that OQ Cam is a W-type shallow contact binary star with a contact degree of f=20.2%.Based on the O-C analyzing,the orbit period displays a long term increasing with a rate of d P/dt=4.40×10^-7 d yr-1.The increasing in orbit period can be interpreted by mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one.As the orbit period increases,OQ Cam would evolve from the present shallow contact configuration to a non-contact stage.So it may be a potential candidate to confirm the thermal relaxation oscillation theory.
文摘This paper is concerned with some chaotic properties of a kind of coupled map lattices, which is proposed by Kaneko. First, this research discussed the sensitivity, infinite sensitivity, transitivity, accessibility, densely Li-Yorke sensitivity and exact of coupled map lattices. Then, some sufficient conditions under which <img src="Edit_c0fc315a-d176-4c9e-9e41-5cb6bc6d679d.bmp" alt="" /> is Kato chaotic, positive entropy chaotic and Ruelle-Takens chaos are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61971345)the Shaanxi Province Key R&D Program General Project (No.2021GY044)the Open Fund for Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (No.2022RYY01)。
文摘Wireless ultraviolet (UV) has strong scattering characteristics and can communicate through non-direct vision.When UV signals are transmitted in the atmosphere,they are affected by the absorption and scattering effects of atmospheric particles and atmospheric turbulence,resulting in attenuation of UV signal energy and reduced reliability of the communication system.This paper focuses on the channel model of UV non-direct-view single scattering communication,and simulates and analyzes the communication characteristics of UV light in atmospheric turbulence and mixed aerosol environment under horizontal,vertical and oblique range communication scenarios.The results show that at equal relative humidity,the wireless UV non-directive scattering communication performance for vertical communication scenarios is more affected by the mixed aerosol environment and the communication performance is worse.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.70971020)the Subject of Ministry of Education of Hunan Province,China(No.13C818)+3 种基金the Project of Industrial Science and Technology Support of Hengyang City,Hunan Province,China(No.2013KG63)the Open Project Program of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,China(No.2012RYJ03)the Fund Project of Humanities and Social Sciences,Ministry of Education of China(No.13YJCZH147)the Special Fund for Shanghai Colleges' Outstanding Young Teachers' Scientific Research Projects,China(No.ZZGJD12033)
文摘The traveling salesman problem( TSP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem as well as an NP-complete problem. A dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization( DMPSO-ACO) was presented for TSP.The DMPSO-ACO combined the exploration capabilities of the dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimizer( DMPSO) and the stochastic exploitation of the ant colony optimization( ACO) for solving the traveling salesman problem. In the proposed hybrid algorithm,firstly,the dynamic swarms,rapidity of the PSO was used to obtain a series of sub-optimal solutions through certain iterative times for adjusting the initial allocation of pheromone in ACO. Secondly,the positive feedback and high accuracy of the ACO were employed to solving whole problem. Finally,to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm,various scale benchmark problems were tested to demonstrate the potential of the proposed DMPSO-ACO algorithm. The results show that DMPSO-ACO is better in the search precision,convergence property and has strong ability to escape from the local sub-optima when compared with several other peer algorithms.
文摘Wireless sensor networks had become a hot research topic in Information science because of their ability to collect and process target information periodically in a harsh or remote environment. However, wireless sensor networks were inherently limited in various software and hardware resources, especially the lack of energy resources, which is the biggest bottleneck restricting their further development. A large amount of research had been conducted to implement various optimization techniques for the problem of data transmission path selection in homogeneous wireless sensor networks. However, there is still great room for improvement in the optimization of data transmission path selection in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs). This paper proposes a data transmission path selection (HDQNs) protocol based on Deep reinforcement learning. In order to solve the energy consumption balance problem of heterogeneous nodes in the data transmission path selection process of HWSNs and shorten the communication distance from nodes to convergence, the protocol proposes a data collection algorithm based on Deep reinforcement learning DQN. The algorithm uses energy heterogeneous super nodes as AGent to take a series of actions against different states of HWSNs and obtain corresponding rewards to find the best data collection route. Simulation analysis shows that the HDQN protocol outperforms mainstream HWSN data transmission path selection protocols such as DEEC and SEP in key performance indicators such as overall energy efficiency, network lifetime, and system robustness.
基金supported in part by Sichuan Science and Technology Program under Grant 2020JDJQ0061, 2021YFG0099in part by Innovation Fund of Chinese Universities under Grant 2020HYA04001+1 种基金in part by the Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Talent Introduction Project under Grant 2020RC33in part by the Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Project under Grant 2021RZJ03 and 2021RZJ04
文摘In application to time convolutive mixing model or frequency domain blind separation model for wireless receiving applications,frequency domain independent component analysis(FDICA)has been a very popular method but with adverse random permutation ambiguity influence.In order to solve this inherent problem in FDICA assisted multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)based the Internet of Thing(IoT)systems,this paper proposes an new detection mechanism,named independent vector analysis(IVA),for realizing blind adaptive signal recovery in MIMO IoT green communication to reduce inter-carrier interference(ICI)and multiple access interference(MAI).IVA jointly implements separation work for different frequency bin data while the FDICA deals with it separately.In IVA,the dependencies of frequency bins can be exploited in mitigating the random permutation problem.In addition,multivariate prior distributions are employed to preserve the inter-frequency dependencies for individual sources,which can result in separation performance enhancement.Simulation results and analysis corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘With the development of the national economy, the demand of electric power market has become higher than before. The stable and reliable power system is one of the important national economic securities. Reliability of generator excitation system is one of the important elements to determine the stability of the power system. Traditional PID cannot meet the requirements of the increasingly complex power system due to some defects. This essay introduces FLC control, combining with the traditional PID control. Using Matlab software, we analyze the curve and FLC is better than that by comparing with the traditional PID.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:11705122Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department,Grant/Award Number:Y202146005+2 种基金General Scientific Project of Huzhou University,Grant/Award Number:2021XJKJ04Sichuan Science and Technology Program of China,Grant/Award Number:2020YFH0124Zigong Key Science and Technology Project of China,Grant/Award Number:2020YGJC01。
文摘This study investigates the integral line of sight(ILOS)path‐following control problem of surface vehicles whose dynamics feature external disturbances,model uncertainties,and actuator dead zones.First,introducing the ILOS guidance law,the path‐following control problem is converted to stabilising a 2nd order nonlinear system.Subsequently,the fixed‐time observer is designed to estimate and compensate for the uncertainties and unknown external disturbances while overcoming the actuator dead zones.Finally,the trajectory tracking control strategy is designed based on the fixed‐time observer.Numerical ex-amples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
基金supported by the Scientific Project of Zigong Fourth People’s Hospital(202102)the Open Foundation of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province(2020RYY03)the Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province(17PJ136).
文摘Background:No convenient,inexpensive,and non-invasive screening tools exist to identify pulmonary hypertension(PH)-left heart disease(LHD)patients during the early stages of the disease course.This study investigated whether different methods of lung ultrasound(LUS)could be used for the initial investigation of PH-LHD.Methods:This was a single-center prospective observational study which was performed in the Zigong Fourth People’s Hospital.We consecutively enrolled patients with heart failure(HF)admitted to the emergency intensive care unit from January 2018 to May 2020.Transthoracic echocardiography and LUS were performed within 24 h before discharge.We used the Spearman coefficient for correlation analysis between ultrasound scores and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure(PASP).Bland-Altman plots were generated to inspect possible bias,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were calculated to assess the relationship between ultrasound scores and an intermediate and high echocardiographic probability of PH-LHD.Results:Seventy-one patients were enrolled in this study,with an overall median age of 79(interquartile range:71.5–84.0)years.Among the 71 patients,36(50.7%)cases were male,and 26(36.6%)had an intermediate and high echocardiographic probability of PH.All four LUS scores in patients with an intermediate and high probability of PH were significantly higher than in patients with a low probability of PH(P<0.05).The correlation coefficient(r)between different LUS scoring methods and PASP was moderate for the 6-zone(r=0.455,P<0.001),8-zone(r=0.385,P=0.001),12-zone(r=0.587,P<0.001),and 28-zone(r=0.535,P<0.001)methods.In Bland-Altman plots,each of the four LUS scoring methods had a good agreement with PASP(P<0.001).The 8-zone and 12-zone methods showed moderately accurate discriminative values in differentiating patients with an intermediate and high echocardiographic probability of PH(P<0.05).
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 61170165, 61100116, 61272419, 61373062）, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China （BK2011492, BK2012700, BK20130471）, Qing Lan Project of JiangsuProvince of China, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information （Nanjing University of Science and Tech- nology）, Ministry of Education （30920130122005）, Key Laboratory of Arti- ficial Intelligence of Sichuan Province （2013RYJ03）, Natural Science Foun- dation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China （13KJB520003, 13KJD520008）.
文摘Presently, the notion of multigranulation has been brought to our attention. In this paper, the multigranulation technique is introduced into incomplete information systems. Both tolerance relations and maximal consistent blocks are used to construct multigranulation rough sets. Not only are the basic properties about these models studied, but also the relationships between different multigranulation rough sets are explored. It is shown that by using maximal consistent blocks, the greater lower approximation and the same upper approximation as from tolerance relations can be obtained. Such a result is consistent with that of a single-granulation framework.
