Employing two fully relativistic methods,the multi-reference configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock(MCDHF)methodand the relativistic many-body perturbation theory(RMBPT)method,we report energies and lifetime values for the ...Employing two fully relativistic methods,the multi-reference configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock(MCDHF)methodand the relativistic many-body perturbation theory(RMBPT)method,we report energies and lifetime values for the lowest35 energy levels of the(1s^(2))nl configurations(where the principal quantum number n=2-6 and the angular quantum numberl=0,...,n-1)of lithium-like germanium(Ge XXX),as well as complete data on the transition wavelengths,radiativerates,absorption oscillator strengths,and line strengths between the levels.Both the allowed(E1)and forbidden(magneticdipole M1,magnetic quadrupole M2,and electric quadrupole E2)ones are reported.The results from the two methodsare consistent with each other and align well with previous accurate experimental and theoretical findings.We assess theoverall accuracies of present RMBPT results to be likely the most precise ones to date.The present fully relativistic resultsshould be helpful for soft x-ray laser research,spectral line identification,plasma modeling and diagnosing.The datasetspresented in this paper are openly available at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00135.展开更多
The cultivation of"applied innovative talents"is of great significance for the transformation of talent cultivation methods in various majors of universities.Meteorology is a compulsory basic course for land...The cultivation of"applied innovative talents"is of great significance for the transformation of talent cultivation methods in various majors of universities.Meteorology is a compulsory basic course for landscape architecture major in universities,and is one of the compulsory basic courses for forestry,horticulture and other majors in similar universities in China.It is closely related to subsequent professional courses.The practical teaching system of meteorology under the new situation is studied and explored,and a complete curriculum system that combines the concept of cultivating"applied innovative talents"is established,which can achieve new breakthroughs in students hands-on ability and experimental level.The research results have certain reference value for similar universities.展开更多
We propose a new two-mode thermo-and squeezing-mixed optical field, described by the new density operator ρ=1-e^f-｜g｜^2 e^ga^＋b^＋e^fa^＋a｜0〉 f_（bb） 〈0｜ e^（g＊ab）, where ｜0〉_（bb） 〈0｜ is the b-mode va...We propose a new two-mode thermo-and squeezing-mixed optical field, described by the new density operator ρ=1-e^f-｜g｜^2 e^ga^＋b^＋e^fa^＋a｜0〉 f_（bb） 〈0｜ e^（g＊ab）, where ｜0〉_（bb） 〈0｜ is the b-mode vacuum, e ^fa^＋arepresents the thermo-field, and e^ga^＋b^＋ indicates squeezing. The photon statistics for ρ is studied by virtue of the method of integration within ordered product（IWOP） of operators. Such a field can be generated when a two-mode squeezed state passes through a one-mode dissipation channel.展开更多
Integrating novel materials is critical for the ultrasensitive,multi-dimensional detection of biomolecules in the terahertz(THz)range.Few studies on THz biosensors have used semiconductive active layers with tunable e...Integrating novel materials is critical for the ultrasensitive,multi-dimensional detection of biomolecules in the terahertz(THz)range.Few studies on THz biosensors have used semiconductive active layers with tunable energy band structures.In this study,we demonstrate three THz biosensors for detecting casein molecules based on the hybridization of the metasurface with graphitic carbon nitride,graphene,and heterojunction.We achieved lowconcentration detection of casein molecules with a 3.54 ng/m L limit and multi-dimensional sensing by observing three degrees of variations(frequency shift,transmission difference,and phase difference).The favorable effect of casein on the conductivity of the semiconductive active layer can be used to explain the internal sensing mechanism.The incorporation of protein molecules changes the carrier concentration on the surface of the semiconductor active layer via the electrostatic doping effect as the concentration of positively charged casein grows,which alters the energy band structure and the conductivity of the active layer.The measured results indicate that any casein concentration can be distinguished directly by observing variations in resonance frequency,transmission value,and phase difference.With the heterojunction,the biosensor showed the highest response to the protein among the three biosensors.The Silvaco Atlas package was used to simulate the three samples'energy band structure and carrier transport to demonstrate the benefits of the heterojunction for the sensor.The simulation results validated our proposed theoretical mechanism model.Our proposed biosensors could provide a novel approach for THz metasurface-based ultrasensitive biosensing technologies.展开更多
基金supported by the Research Foundation for Higher Level Talents of West Anhui University(Grant No.WGKQ2021005).
文摘Employing two fully relativistic methods,the multi-reference configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock(MCDHF)methodand the relativistic many-body perturbation theory(RMBPT)method,we report energies and lifetime values for the lowest35 energy levels of the(1s^(2))nl configurations(where the principal quantum number n=2-6 and the angular quantum numberl=0,...,n-1)of lithium-like germanium(Ge XXX),as well as complete data on the transition wavelengths,radiativerates,absorption oscillator strengths,and line strengths between the levels.Both the allowed(E1)and forbidden(magneticdipole M1,magnetic quadrupole M2,and electric quadrupole E2)ones are reported.The results from the two methodsare consistent with each other and align well with previous accurate experimental and theoretical findings.We assess theoverall accuracies of present RMBPT results to be likely the most precise ones to date.The present fully relativistic resultsshould be helpful for soft x-ray laser research,spectral line identification,plasma modeling and diagnosing.The datasetspresented in this paper are openly available at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00135.
基金Supported by 2022 Anhui Provincial Department of Education Provincal Quality Engineering Project(2022zybj107,2022xskc104)2022 Key Project of Teaching and Research at the University Level of West Anhui University(wxxy2022108).
文摘The cultivation of"applied innovative talents"is of great significance for the transformation of talent cultivation methods in various majors of universities.Meteorology is a compulsory basic course for landscape architecture major in universities,and is one of the compulsory basic courses for forestry,horticulture and other majors in similar universities in China.It is closely related to subsequent professional courses.The practical teaching system of meteorology under the new situation is studied and explored,and a complete curriculum system that combines the concept of cultivating"applied innovative talents"is established,which can achieve new breakthroughs in students hands-on ability and experimental level.The research results have certain reference value for similar universities.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11574295)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province,China(Grant No.1408085QA13)the Key project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education,China(Grant No.KJ2017A406)
文摘We propose a new two-mode thermo-and squeezing-mixed optical field, described by the new density operator ρ=1-e^f-｜g｜^2 e^ga^＋b^＋e^fa^＋a｜0〉 f_（bb） 〈0｜ e^（g＊ab）, where ｜0〉_（bb） 〈0｜ is the b-mode vacuum, e ^fa^＋arepresents the thermo-field, and e^ga^＋b^＋ indicates squeezing. The photon statistics for ρ is studied by virtue of the method of integration within ordered product（IWOP） of operators. Such a field can be generated when a two-mode squeezed state passes through a one-mode dissipation channel.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61675147,61701434,61735010,62201496)Special Funding of the Taishan Scholar Project(tsqn201909150)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020FK008,ZR2021MF014,ZR2021MF014,ZR2022QF054)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0700202,2017YFB1401203)Qingchuang Science and Technology Plan of Shandong Universities(2019KJN001)。
文摘Integrating novel materials is critical for the ultrasensitive,multi-dimensional detection of biomolecules in the terahertz(THz)range.Few studies on THz biosensors have used semiconductive active layers with tunable energy band structures.In this study,we demonstrate three THz biosensors for detecting casein molecules based on the hybridization of the metasurface with graphitic carbon nitride,graphene,and heterojunction.We achieved lowconcentration detection of casein molecules with a 3.54 ng/m L limit and multi-dimensional sensing by observing three degrees of variations(frequency shift,transmission difference,and phase difference).The favorable effect of casein on the conductivity of the semiconductive active layer can be used to explain the internal sensing mechanism.The incorporation of protein molecules changes the carrier concentration on the surface of the semiconductor active layer via the electrostatic doping effect as the concentration of positively charged casein grows,which alters the energy band structure and the conductivity of the active layer.The measured results indicate that any casein concentration can be distinguished directly by observing variations in resonance frequency,transmission value,and phase difference.With the heterojunction,the biosensor showed the highest response to the protein among the three biosensors.The Silvaco Atlas package was used to simulate the three samples'energy band structure and carrier transport to demonstrate the benefits of the heterojunction for the sensor.The simulation results validated our proposed theoretical mechanism model.Our proposed biosensors could provide a novel approach for THz metasurface-based ultrasensitive biosensing technologies.
